William Herschel's Double Star Catalog
   The following list has been compiled from the Herschel catalogues edited by John Herschel and subsequently by John Dreyer for the Royal Astronomical Society. Thanks to P.J. Anway for providing me with the catalogs in pdf format. All binary data have been drawn from the November, 2010 Washington Double Star Catalog (WDS). Herschel's notes are reprinted for their historical value and to confirm or question my attributions to modern catalog identifications.

   I have omitted his position angle and separation measurements for pairs closer than 15", as his methods at close separations were not reliable and he sometimes gives multiple or inconsistent values. (See for example the extended comments on separation and ocular magnification under H I 28.) Separations and position angles are quoted for wider systems, in square brackets to show they have been converted to modern units (e.g., "40° south following" is quoted as [PA = 130°]). Measurements described by Herschel as unreliable or approximate are preceded with a tilde (~).

   In Herschel's descriptive notes "L." and "S." refer to the primary (larger) and secondary (smaller) stars respectively; "size" means magnitude (size of diffraction disk). His gradations of magnitude differences (from least to greatest) are: (0) equal, (1) a little unequal, (2) pretty unequal, (3) considerably unequal, (4) very unequal, (5) extremely unequal and (6) excessively unequal. In the color notes, "w" = white, "r" = red, "b" = blue, "p" = pale, "d" = dusky, dim or dark. Note that after July 1782 his color notes become more cursory and over time he shifts from listing only Flamsteed/Bayer numbered objects to using these labeled stars as signposts to unmarked multiple stars.

   Herschel often relies on the iconography of Flamsteed's Atlas Cœlestis to locate stars: for example, "under the left foot" of Bootes or "under the tail end" of Draco. To interpret these references, I have used the online copy of Francis Baily's 1835 edition of Flamsteed's British Catalogue of Stars available at Google Books, Jean Fortin's 1779 edition of Flamsteed's Atlas Céleste furnished online by the Linda Hall Library of Science, Engineering & Technology, and Morton Wagman's article "John Flamsteed's Missing Stars" available at the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System.

Index page: William Herschel's Double Star Catalogs Restored

Version of 5.1.2011 - ©2011 Bruce MacEvoy. (drollere@gmail.com)


DesignationModern DesignationDiscovery DateObservationsPosition Angle (theta)Separation (rho)MagnitudeSpectral TypeRight AscensionDeclinationHERSCHEL'S NOTESNOTES
HerschelFlamsteedBayerConst.WDSDiscovererCompo-nentsHerschelWDSLatestTotalFirstLatestChangeFirstLatestChangePrimarySecondaryDiff.HMSSignDMS

H V 799Cas00042+6217H V 79AB8/25/17821782199963203311152.782.429.75.9211.005.08A1III0413.66+621715.5Double. Of two in a line parallel to beta and gamma, that towards gamma Cassiopeiæ. Very unequal. L. w.; S. pr. [Rho = 53", PA = 321°]
H I 39near 11betaCas00049+5832STF 30578/25/1782182820066030229843.53.90.46.709.302.60B3V0454.98+583155.8Double. About 3/4 degree s. preceding beta; in a line parallel to eta and alpha Cassiopeiae; the following and largest of two very considerable stars. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. r.
H IV 69near 23And00076+4009STF 30649/4/17821783200837341102922.027.25.26.8410.503.66K0III0737.92+40852.6Double. Full 1-1/2 degree preceding the 23d, in a line parallel to nu and iota Andromedæ. Of two double stars in the finder the largest of the preceding set. Very unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = 22", PA = 341°]Dreyer's note: "Probably = STF 3064 rej., which is 1° south. Nothing found by Burnham near H.'s place." STT 514 is at the right location, but at rho = 5" is a Class II or III system. STF 3064 matches rho and PA exactly, but its 3.7 magnitude difference is rather large for a "very unequal" pair.
H V 3221alphaAnd00084+2905H V 32AB7/21/178117812008442592842555.589.634.12.2211.118.89B8IVpMnHg0823.17+29527.0Double. Extremely unequal. The small star better with [magnification] 460 than with 227. L. w. ; S. d. [Rho = 56", PA = 259°]The primary has an invisibly close companion.
H II 83near 22And00100+4623STF 32/26/17831783200867848313.54.91.47.849.081.24A4V0103.18+462325.1Double. Within 1/2 degree north of the 22nd, in a line parallel to the 19th and 16th Andromedae; the following and smallest of two. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. d.=V342, a variable star.
H II 55near 4Cet00116-0305STF 89/9/1782183120065029329127.37.90.67.849.261.42F801135.213440.9Double. About 1 degree s. following the 4th and 5th in a line parallel to eta and tau Ceti; in the shorter leg of a rectangular triangle. Very unequal. L. r.; S. d. 5 Ceti is now in Pisces (RA 00 08, Dec. –02° 27), 4 Ceti (HIP 635) is close by, south preceding.
H III 6235Psc00150+0849STF 129/4/178217822007148149148112.511.3-1.26.067.511.45A9V F3V01458.84+84915.5In lino austrino [In the southern line]. Double. Considerably unequal L. rw.; S. pr.
H II 5038Psc00174+0853STF 22AB-C9/4/178217822008166245235104.04.00.07.137.660.5301724.50+85234.8In austrino lino [In the southern line]. Double. Pretty unequal. Both pr.
H V 85near 27rhoAnd00200+3814S 384AB8/29/178218242003431322945.7100.755.07.0410.303.26G2V K0200.51+381341.0In dextro brachio [On the right arm]. Double. About 1/3 degree n. preceding rho Andromedæ theta versus. Very unequal. L. rw.; S. r. [Rho = 31", PA = 11°]The pair has widened greatly since Herschel's time.
H IV 77near 37Cet00224+1329STF 279/27/178218232006423453153020.029.99.96.4010.303.90K3III G502225.48+132856.9In dorso [In the back]. Double. About 1/4 degree n. preceding the 37th, towards the 36th Ceti. Very unequal. L. r.; S. dr. [Rho = 20", PA = 333°]The directions are garbled: 36 Ceti is south of 37, so it cannot be in the same direction as a star north preceding 37. STF 27 (42 Ceti) is south following by about 2° and matches the measurements.
H IV 7051Psc00324+0657STF 36AB9/4/178217832008668083322.528.45.95.689.523.8403223.75+65719.6In austrino lino [In the southern line]. Double. Very unequal. L. rw.; S. d. [Rho = 22", PA = 89°]
H IV 76near 13Cet00345-0433STF 39AB-C9/9/178217832004515044618.619.30.77.108.651.5503429.7543247.5Double. About 1 degree s. preceding the 13th, towards the 8th Ceti. Considerably unequal. L. rw.; S. br. [Rho = 19", PA = 50°]
H V 1729piAnd00369+3343H V 17AB8/25/17801821200857175175035.636.71.14.367.082.72B5V03652.84+33439.7In dextro humero [In the right shoulder]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. blueish. [Rho = 34"]
H V 1818alphaCas00405+5632H V 18AD8/31/17801781200938275282756.270.414.22.358.986.6304030.39+563214.7In pectore [In the chest]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. pale r.; S. d. [Rho = 53", PA = 275°]
H N 12221Cas00457+7459H N 12210/7/17981896199911160160036.635.9-0.75.6610.574.91A2IV04539.08+745917.11082 Sweep. 21 Cassiopeæ, double, 6th class, very unequal. Position sf.
H V 123*And00464+3057STFA 11/8/1782177720089162471546.047.01.07.257.430.18K1III04624.34+305633.5In Andromedæ pectore [In Andromeda's breast]. Double. Equal. Both rw. or pr. [Rho = 45", PA = 58°] Its place, as determined in 1777 by C. MAYER, is RA 0h 34' 33" in time, and 29° 45' 3" declination north.Herschel's position angle calculated by reversing "south preceding" to "north following".
H V 82near 25nuCas00474+5106H V 82AB8/28/178217832003348275743.456.312.97.978.350.38K204724.62+51545.9In sinistra manu [In the left hand]. Double. Near 1/4 degree n. preceding nu, in a line parallel to alpha and beta Cassiopeiæ. Nearly equal. Both pr. [Rho = 43", PA = 82°]
H I 40near 25[nu]Cas00480+5127STF 59AB8/28/17821783200810114114872.02.30.37.248.060.82B9.5IV04759.03+512641.2Double. About 1/2 degree n. preceding the 25th; towards alpha Cassiopeiae; the first telescopic star in that direction. Very unequal. Both r.
H III 324etaCas00491+5749STF 60AB8/17/17791779200910436232210011.313.11.83.527.363.84G0V dM00495.10+574859.6In cingulo [in the girdle]. Double. Very unequal. L. fine w.; S. fine garnet, both beautiful colours.
H II 8465Psc00499+2743STF 612/27/17831783200923612111564.04.30.36.336.340.01F5III04952.88+274238.9Double. Nearly unequal. Both pr.
H N 45near 41And01001+4443STF 7910/24/178617942008114180194148.07.8-0.26.046.770.73B9.5V A2V103.56+444247.7621 Sweep. double. 41 Andromedæ p. 7' 55", n. 0° 46'. — (Journal. 9/18/1794) About 1° 45' np. 41 Andromedæ, double, nearly equal, in a line parallel to 57 (gamma) and 42 (phi) nearly; a considerable star, 2d or 3d class. The southmost is the smallest. Position not far from the meridian; [using the] 7 feet [reflector]. 41 Andromedæ p. 7' 55", n. 0° 46'. — (Review. 8/5/1796) The double star 7' 55" p. 41 Andromedæ. Position 3 rev. +31.5 parts – 1.1 for zero = 74° 20.4' sp. [PA = 196°] Considerably unequal. Distance 0 rev. 13.9 parts + 2-1/2 for zero = 7.2" L. w. S. w. rather pretty unequal.The original gives 41 (delta), but delta is 31 Andromedæ, and 41 has no Bayer letter.
H IV 8326Cet01038+0122STF 84AB10/2/17821782200963255255017.115.8-1.36.119.523.41F1V1349.02+1220.6Supra dorsum [Above the back]. Double. Very unequal. L. rw. S. db. [Rho = 17", PA = 255°]
H III 73near 25Cet01048-0528STF 86AB10/2/1782178320081091811384314.816.61.88.809.200.40F21447.395287.3Double. About 3/4 degree s. following the 25th, in a line parallel to theta and tau Ceti. Pretty unequal.
H IV 9*74psi[1]Psc01057+2128STF 88AB10/30/177917552009145156158230.429.6-0.85.275.450.18B9.5V A0V1540.93+212823.6Trium in pinna costarum præcedens [Preceding of three in the side (dorsal) fin]. Double. [Rho = 28", PA = 170°] An obscure star also within 1-1/2 minute. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)
H IV 6877Psc01058+0455STF 90AB9/3/1782178220081008584129.632.83.26.397.260.87F3V F5V1549.22+45431.2In lini flexu [In the bend/coil of the line]. Double. A little unequal. L. wr.; S. pr. [Rho = 30", PA = 85°]A classic Herschel handwave. The location intended in the line (ribbon, in Fortin) between the two fish could be either the sharp bend at alpha Piscium (STF 202), or the meander between mu and zeta (STF 100), including 77 Piscium (STF 90), among others. Based on Herschel's measurements (which are explicitly out of class), STF 90 is the obvious match.
H V 1676Psc01062+3211S 393AB8/3/178017802003232862981248.16011.96.4210.614.19K01611.2+321053.3Duarem in ore piscis sequentis borealior [Northern of two in the mouth of the following fish]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. pale r.; S. dusky r. [Rho = 48", PA = 285°]
H IV 66near 33thetaCas01072+5330H IV 66AB8/28/178217832006197774324.019.8-4.26.5010.103.60K2III179.45+532953.4Double. About 1-3/4 degree s of, and a little preceding theta, in a line from delta continued through theta Cassiopeiæ. Extremely unequal. L. r.; S. db. [Rho = 24", PA = 77°]
H IV 120near 82Psc01129+3205STF 98AB2/27/17831783200345249249018.319.61.37.028.141.12A0V A3IV11252.98+32431.7Double. About 3/4 degree n. following the 82nd Piscium, in a line parallel to alpha and beta Trianguli; the largest of two. Considerably unequal. L. rw.; S. pr. [Rho = 18", PA = 249°] A third star in view.
H IV 8*86zetaPsc01137+0735STF 100AB10/19/1779175520093166763425.225.50.35.226.150.93A7IV F7V11343.80+73431.8Trium in lino lucidarum sequens [Following of the shining three in a line]. Double. Pretty unequal. L. w.; S. w. inclining to blue. [Rho = 22", PA = 67°] (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)The three are delta, epsilon and zeta Piscium.
H V 2437Cet01144-0755STFA 3AB10/12/17801783200854333330345.249.64.45.197.852.66F6V G9V11424.0475522.2Double. It is a star following eta and theta towards the north. [Rho = ±43"]
H III 2334[phi]Cas01201+5814H III 23AB8/8/17801783199982722096313.548.434.95.0712.307.23F0Ia1204.91+581353.8Double. It is one of two telescopic stars, and is marked phi in HARRIS'S maps. Extremely unequal. L. pale r.; S. d.A multiple system that has widened substantially since Herschel's time.
H V 8135Cas01211+6439S 3978/28/178217822001383553421342.657.014.46.348.632.29A2Vnn1215.27+643929.3In sinistro crure [In the left leg]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. rw.; S. br. [Rho = 43", PA = 5°]
H V 8336psiCas01259+6808H V 83AC8/28/178217832007621001282833.420.3-13.14.689.184.5012555.90+68747.8Sub pede sinistro [Under the left foot]. Double. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. r. [Rho = 33", PA = 100°]
H IV 130near 99etaPsc01321+1657STF 132AB8/2/17831783200749283424616.062.046.06.8810.613.73K0III1323.12+165650.0Double. About 1-1/2 degree n. of, and a little following eta Piscium, in a line parallel to beta Arietis and beta Trianguli; the last of four in a crooked row. Very unequal. L. r.; S. darker r. [Rho = 16", PA = 28°]
H IV 131100Psc01349+1234STF 136AB8/2/178317832007938577815.915.5-0.47.338.331.00A6V13451.61+123331.2Double. Pretty unequal. L. pr.; S. r. [Rho = 16", PA = 85°]
H N 92near 98muPsc01360+0739STF 138AB10/21/1792182520083181860421.51.70.27.507.630.13F6V1362.86+73842.9Review of ecliptic. Double, a pretty object, a little unequal, less than a diameter asunder. Position nf., a third star following at some distance. It is the preceding of two in a line between 98 (mu) and 110 (omicron) Piscium, and about half way between them. The line from mu, in which the two stars are (of which it is the preceding), passes a little north of 110 (omicron). — (Review 10/5/1801) Double, 1st class. A beautiful minute object with 400. It is a star sp. 110 (omicron) towards mu, the largest of two. — (Review 12/9/1801) Double, 1st class, extremely close, equal. It is a star 1° 40' nf. mu, the first of two in that line. It is a very beautiful object. A third large star in view. They are less than half a diameter asunder. [PA = ±10°] nf. The northern star is rather the smallest. — (Review 12/10/1801) The double star nf. mu Piscium; as described last night.Herschel's expressions of delight and repeated visits to this object suggest he found it pecularily pleasing. It is actually a quadruple system with the 10.6 mag. companion at rho = 77" and PA = 73° and a 15.1 mag. conpanion at rho = 28", PA = 79°.
H II 49near 110omicronPsc01443+0929STF 155AB9/3/17821830200811933332674.64.90.37.878.010.14F214415.19+9292.7In lino boreo [In a northern line]. Double. About 1/2 degree n. of, and a little preceding 110th [omicron], towards [99] eta Piscium. A little unequal. Both wr.
H V 92near 4Ari01486+1618BU 510AC9/10/17821783200322323328551.353.32.08.698.550.1414833.31+161821.9Double. Full 1/2 degree s. following the 4th Arietis, in a line parallel to alpha Arietis and delta Ceti; the most south of two. Equal. Both reddish. [Rho = 51", PA = 323° or 143°]
H I 73near 6betaAri01501+2217STF 17411/22/17821782200916716716433.02.8-0.26.337.210.88G3III1508.60+221629.5Double. About 1-3/4 degree n. preceding beta Arietis; towards beta Andromedae; a considerable star. Very unequal. L. r.; S. deeper r.
H II 56near 6betaAri01510+2107STF 175AB9/10/17821783200871293359666.027.521.58.999.360.37F01511.96+21656.1Double. Almost 1 degree n. preceding beta Arietis, toward zeta Andromedae; a small star. A little unequal. Both reddish. A third star 2' or 3' preceding, in the same direction with the two stars of the double star [toward zeta And].
H I 56near 54Cet01520+1049STF 17810/12/178218252008129193204113.13.0-0.18.228.200.02F1V1522.54+104838.1Double. About 1/3 degree s. following the 54th, toward delta Ceti. Nearly equal. Both r.Precessing the Flamsteed 1690 coordinates locates 54 Ceti just inside the SW corner of Aries (RA 1:51, Dec +11:02).
H I 89near 56And01532+3719STF 1797/28/1783183120077016016003.53.50.07.598.140.55F2V15310.72+371916.3Double. About 2/3 degree preceding, and a little north of the two stars that are about the place of the 56th Andromedae, in a line towards mu; a considerable star; and of two in a line parallel to beta and gamma Trianguli that which is nearest to the 56th Andromedae. Pretty unequal. L. drw.; S. dpr.
H III 9†5gammaAri01535+1918STF 180AB9/27/1779177920093533561510.27.4-2.84.524.580.06A1pSi B9V15331.76+191738.6Quæ in cornu duarum præcedens [Somewhat preceding of two in the horn]. Double. Equal, or if any difference the following is the largest. L. w. inclining a little to r.; S. w. (†Observed by different astronomers before Mr. Mayer. — Herschel's footnote.)
H V 12*9lambdaAri01579+2336H V 12AB10/30/177917772009684844438.040.42.44.806.651.85F0IV F7V15755.71+233545.8In vertice [At the top]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. pale r.; S. dusky garnet. [Rho = 36", PA = 48°]Two more 10th mag. companions can be found at 190", 76° and 270", 85°.
H IV 104near 55And01581+4123S 404AB11/13/1782178320072867831619.028.89.87.649.742.10G51584.61+41239.5Double. A little more than 1 degree n. following the 55th Andromedæ, in a line parallel to beta Trianguli and Algol. Considerably unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = 19", PA = 67°]
H II 58near 56Cet01590-2255H II 589/27/17821782199833315303125.08.53.57.287.560.28F21590.72225511.2Double. About 3/4 degree s. following the 56th, in a line parallel to eta and tau Ceti. Considerably unequal. Both dw.The binary is variable star AA Ceti.
H II 121alphaPsc02020+0246STF 202AB10/19/177917812009605337269685.11.8-3.34.105.171.07A0p A3m222.80+24549.4In nodo duorum linorum [In the second knot of the lines]. Double. Considerably unequal. Both w.
H N 6535 HeveliiCas02032+7351STF 19111/4/1788183220064419119545.65.1-0.56.209.102.90A5III2310.45+73512.1880 Sweep. 35 Cassiopeæ Hevelii, double, 2d class, very unequal. (In zone 23° . . 2h 11', etc. WOLL. Cat.)
H V 10261Cet02038-0020H V 102AB10/12/17821782199822194194037.943.05.15.9610.774.81G5II-III2348.1202024.5Double. Extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. dr. [Rho = 38", PA = 194°] A third star at some distance. A little unequal. Position n. following.
H III 5*57gammaAnd02039+4220STF 205A-BC8/25/1779177720093496763412.09.5-2.52.315.022.71K3IIb2353.92+421947.5Supra pedem sinistrum [Over the left foot]. Double. Very unequal. L. reddish w.; S fine light sky-blue, inclining to green. A most beautiful object. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)
H VI 6914Ari02094+2556H VI 69AB12/27/178118331983844341082.693.210.64.998.013.02F2III2925.29+255623.9Supra caput [Above the end]. Double. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. dr. [Rho = 89", PA = 281°]
H III 68near 17etaAri02097+2021STF 221AB9/10/1782178220075814614608.18.40.38.139.451.32A8IV2942.76+202053.3Double. Full 1 degree south preceding eta, in a line parallel to alpha and gamma Arietis. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. d.
H N 105near 19Ari02109+1341STF 2241/13/1795182820076524924364.06.02.08.288.900.62G521052.01+13410.4Review of ecliptic. Double, the middle one of an arch, almost in the meridian: 2d class, unequal; the southern one is the smallest. It is near 2 degrees south of 19 Arietis. — (Journal. 1/15/1795) Double: it is the most south but one of four small stars in a crooked row, which is nearly in the meridional direction, and it is about 1° 50' south of the 19th Arietis. 1st class, unequal.
H IV 12959And02109+3902STF 2227/28/178317832008793536115.316.61.36.056.710.66B9V A1Vn21052.83+39222.4Double. A little unequal. L. rw.; S. pr. A third star in view about 58° or 60° s. preceding. [Rho = 15", PA = 35°]
H II 346iotaTri02124+3018STF 22710/8/1781182120092367867113.93.8-0.15.266.671.41G0III21222.28+301811.1Double. It is marked b in the small triangle of HARRIS'S maps. Very unequal. L. pale r. or reddish w.; S. blueish r. A pretty object, somewhat resembling alpha Herculis, but smaller and not so bright.In the 18th century, Triangulum was represented as two triangles: one larger (alpha, beta, gamma) and one smaller (6, 10 and 12/13).
H V 84near 47Cas02128+7941S 405AB8/29/17821823200223275277255.855.1-0.76.477.150.68A5III21249.98+794129.3Ex obscurioribus infra pedes [Out of the dark area between the feet]. Double. The largest of three forming a rectangular triangle on, or near, the place of the 47th Cassiopeiæ. A little unequal. L. rw.; S. pr. [Rho = 51", PA = 274°]The triangle of 7th magnitude stars is 2° north of 47 Cassiopeiæ.
H VI 110nearomicronCet02137-0302H VI 1101/2/178317832003101251411680.979.0-1.97.3610.383.02A2+G021342.233155.3Double. Looking for omicron Ceti, which was invisible to the naked eye, I mistook this for it. Pretty unequal. L. rw. of about the eighth magnitude; S. r. [Rho = 81", PA = 124°]
H II 35near 6 Tri02147+3024STF 23210/8/17811832200794666716.66.5-0.17.827.900.08A0V21442.16+302341.2Double. It is the star following iota. Equal. Both dusky w.
H III 42near delta Tri02187+3429STF 24610/12/17811831200731126123310.89.8-1.07.829.261.44G0IV21839.75+342915.6Double. It is a star north following delta. Unequal. L. reddish. S. blueish. Both d.
H VI 168omicronCet02193-0259H VI 1AC10/20/17771782200335926923114.6122.07.46.659.592.9421920.7825839.5In pectore nova [In the variable star (?) breasts (?)]. Double. Very unequal. L. garnet. S. dusky. (Note added 9/9/1780: Colour of a dark red ink, but darker than I can recollect to have seen any star.) [Rho = 104", Rho = 113"] As I can hardly doubt the [orbital] motion of this star, I have given the mean of the most accurate measures separately; and hope in a few years time to be able to give a better account of it. — (Note, 9/9/1780) Colour of a dark red ink, but darker than I can recollect to have seen any star.Mira. The time interval or difference in method between the two separate measures of rho is not stated. In fortin's iconography, Mira is in the neck of the "whale".
H IV 2566Cet02245-0145STF 26512/23/17801829200327137136112.112.30.29.149.570.43G022430.2314459.2Double. It is a star near the place of the periodical star omicron [Ceti, Mira]. [Rho = 17"]Out of the Class, but the best available choice within 3° of Mira.
H III 80near 76sigmaCet02260-1520H III 80AB10/13/17821783200321294296212.211.9-0.35.889.103.22A6VpSrCr2260.38152028.0In sinistro crure [In the left leg (Fortin shows the animal with two forelimbs)]. Double. Full 1-1/2 degree preceding sigma [Ceti], towards tau Ceti. Extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. br.
H I 34iotaCas02291+6724STF 262AB6/11/178217822009240290230601.52.81.34.636.922.29A5pSr2293.96+67248.7In pedis extremitate [At the end of the foot]. Treble. The two nearest very unequal. L. w.; S. colour of pale red blotting paper. For the second, wider companion, see (?) H III 4, discovered 3 years earlier. It is surprising that Herschel does not comment on the beauty of this system.
H III 4iotaCas02291+6724STF 262AC8/17/177917792009211101116157.57.2-0.34.639.054.42A52293.96+67248.7In extremitate pedis Cassiopeæ, iota Ptolemæi [At the end of Cassiopeia's foot, the iota of Ptolemy]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. blueish r. (In a future collection this will be found as a treble star of the first class; the large star having a small one preceding, easily seen with 460 and 932 [magnification]. — Herschel's footnote.)The other pair of the three is STF 262 AB, rho = 1.5" in Herschel's time. The star does not have a Flamsteed number, which explains Herschel's odd designation; the footnote implies he did not at first recognize it as a triple system.
H N 12near 20Ari02305+2514STF 271AB9/10/17841831200722181184311.912.80.95.9010.404.50F6IV23032.31+25146.8264 Sweep. Double. 20 Arietis f. 14' 36", s. 0° 30'.A triple system: the mag. 11.8 second companion is at rho = 115", PA = 31°.
H IV 11alphaUMi02318+8916STF 93AB8/17/177917812009622032322918.518.2-0.32.109.107.00F7:Ib-IIv23147.08+891550.9Stella Polaris. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. r. [Rho = 17", PA = 203°]
H N 106near 27Ari02320+1822STF 2731/13/1795182820075135935907.77.2-0.58.569.120.56F52322.89+182225.2Review of ecliptic. Double, 3d class, the middle one of three in the meridian nearly, the most south of which I suppose to be 29 Arietis; or 3/4° north of 29 Arietis. — (Journal. 1/15/1795) Double; it is the middle one of an arch of three stars, that are nearly in a meridional direction, the most south of which is the 27 Arietis. Or it is about 3/4 degree north of, and a little following, the 27 Arietis. 2d class, unequal.
H IV 40In constellatione Tri02356+3719STF 279AB10/8/178118312002157171017.018.11.15.9010.905.00K3III23538.74+371844.2Double. It is the preceding of three telescopic stars. Unequal. [Rho = 17"]No triangle of stars is recognizable within modern Triangulum, but the unlabeled three stars just inside Andromeda, preceded by STF 279, were probably intended.
H V 49*30Ari02370+2439STFA 510/15/17811777200763275275041.037.9-3.16.507.020.52F5V F7V2370.52+243850.0Double. It is a small star over the Ram's back. Nearly equal. [Rho = ±31"]
H III 79near 83epsilonCet02382-1123STF 28810/13/17821782199815225216910.811.81.08.2710.702.43G023810.1211235.9Double. About 2/3 degree n. of epsilon Ceti; the nearest of three forming an arch. Extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. darkish red.
H I 21near 12 Tri02388+3325STF 28510/8/178118272008113175162131.81.7-0.17.488.140.66K2III+23845.91+33258.2Double. It is the most north of a small telescopic trapezium of unequal stars. Extremely unequal.
H I 417 Dra02389+6918STF 278/ STFA 308/8/178018302006488229530.40.50.18.688.980.30A223851.06+691814.6Double. It is the star to which a line drawn from nu through mu points, at nearly the same distance from mu as mu from nu. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. w. inclining to r. There is a third star, at some distance, preceding.
H N 107near 37omicronAri02390+1452STF 2871/13/17951830200731747316.66.60.07.369.612.25G523859.78+145137.6Review of ecliptic. Double, very unequal, 3d class, 1° 25' sp. 37 (omicron) Arietis. — (Journal. 1/15/1795) Double, 1° 25' sp. 37 (omicron) Arietis: 2d class, very unequal.
H IV 533Ari02407+2704STF 2899/27/177917792009473356725.523.6-1.95.309.564.26A3V24041.03+27339.6Double. It is the first in the head of the fly. L. w.; S. d. Considerably unequal. [Rho = 26", PA = 3°]The PA orientation (north following) is not in Herschel's note. In Fortin's iconography, the fly is 33, 35, 39 and 41 Arietis.
H IV 64near 12qPer02425+4016STF 2928/20/17821783200732212212022.023.11.17.568.230.67B924229.48+401540.5Double. Within a few minutes of q Persei. Pretty unequal. Both pr.; but S. a little darker. [Rho = 22", PA = 212°]North following by about 4'.
H III 5813thetaPer02442+4914STF 296AB8/20/178217822007742903051513.520.67.14.1610.256.09F8V24411.70+491343.1In sinistro humero [In the left upper arm]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w. inclining to r.; S. d. A third star, very unequal, within 1' towards the south.
H I 74near 39Ari02446+2928STF 30012/22/178218252008122294315212.93.20.37.898.080.19F0IV24436.85+292736.6Double. About 2/3 degree n. preceding 39 Arietis, toward gamma Trianguli; a pretty large telescopic star. A little unequal. Both pr.
H I 6442piAri02493+1728STF 311AB10/29/1782183020097412512143.23.30.15.327.952.63B6V24917.55+172751.5In poplite [In the knee]. Treble. Excessively unequal. L. w.; S. both mere points.
H V 11641Ari02500+2716H V 116AC12/23/178217832008211892304139.327.2-12.13.6310.667.03B8Vn24958.99+271538.8Treble. The two nearest excessively unequal. L. w.; S. a point. [Rho = 39", PA = 189°] For the distance of the farthest, see H VI 5.For the other component of this multiple system, see H VI 5.
H VI 541Ari02500+2716H VI 5AD9/22/1779178120082826023327125.6121.4-4.23.638.805.17B8Vn24958.99+271538.8Supra dorsum [Over the back]. Double. It is the star in the body of the fly. [Rho = 126"]For the other component of this multiple system, see H V 116.
H IV 49etaPer02507+5554STF 307AB9/20/17791779200849290295526.031.25.23.768.504.74M3Ib-IIa25041.79+555343.9I HEVELII 9. In dextro brachio [In the right arm]. Double. Very unequal. L. r.; S. blue. [Rho = ±26", PA = 290°]
H VI 2144etaPer02507+5554STF 307AC8/23/17801878200710268270267.068.91.93.769.906.14M3Ib-IIa25041.79+555343.9Double. [Rho = ±135"]Either the entry is out of order or the correct date is 8/2/1780.
H I 38near 18[tau]Per02529+5300STF 314AB-C8/20/178218252006113291314231.31.50.26.957.260.3125252.03+525950.6In capite [In the head]. Double. About 1/2 degree n. preceding the 18th; in a line parallel to sigma and tau Persei; of two stars that [one] next to the 18th. A little unequal. Both pr.
H III 60near 20Per02537+3820STF 318AB-C8/20/17821783200940240237314.013.9-0.15.009.684.68F4IV25342.58+382015.6Secunda ad p Persei ... Illas in larva praecedit [second by p (16) Persei ... preceding (Medusa's) head]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. d.
H III 36near [23]gammaPer03009+5221STF 3319/14/178117932009649084614.112.3-1.85.216.170.96B7V B9V3052.18+52216.5Double. A little south of gamma. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. w. inclining to r. STF 331 is 1-1/4° south preceding.
H V 117near 58zetaAri03112+2225H V 117AB12/23/17821783200716318321334.833.1-1.78.5810.592.01G531113.84+222457.1Double. About 1-3/4° n. preceding zeta, towards the 41st Arietis; the following of four forming an arch. Very unequal. Both dr. [Rho = 35", PA = 318°]
H N 18near 11Eri03172–2302H N 1811/17/1784183520032225725617.09.12.19.649.970.33F831710.1123135.8[322] Sweep. Double 2d class, near : sp. perhaps 1°; a large star, followed by two more. 11 Eridani f. 15' 0", n. . .The text gives "312 Sweep", out of sequence.
H II 76near 63tauAri03203+1944STF 37612/23/1782178220075325525145.87.11.38.338.440.11A2V32020.64+194349.3Double. About 1 degree s. preceding tau Arietis, towards mu Ceti; the most south of two small telescopic stars. Nearly equal. Both w.HDS 418 is the alternative, but rho = 0.6" makes it unsuitable.
H III 91near 62Ari03229+2949STF 37912/23/17821830200436103101210.110.40.38.598.800.21A232251.83+29496.3Double. Near 1 degree n. following the 62d Arietis, towards epsilon Persei. Nearly equal. Both dw.No binary star in this direction from 62 Arietis that fits the Class criteria. I conjecture Herschel has mistaken 62 Ari for HIP 15549, the brighter unlabeled star 1° north of it; the binary is 1° north following exactly along the line specified and matching the description.
H III 77near 65Ari03280+2028STF 394AB10/9/1782178320088216316418.56.9-1.67.058.161.11A3 G53281.40+202751.4Double. About 3/4 degree s. following the 65th Arietis, in a line parallel to the Pleiades and epsilon Tauri; the preceding of two. Very unequal. L. r.; S. bluish.
H IV 89neartauAri03305+2006STF 399AB10/9/17821783200017152145720.119.9-0.28.3310.752.42G533030.43+20611.7Double. The vertex of an isosceles triangle following tau Arietis; a very small star. Very unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = 20", PA = 152°]In Taurus, about 2-1/2° south following tau, along a line from tau through 65 Arietis.
H I 55near 8Tau03312+1947STF 403AB10/9/1782182920087018217392.92.3-0.68.718.920.21F833113.43+19470.3Double. About 1-1/3 degree n. preceding the 8th Tauri, or near 2 degrees s. following the 65th Arietis, in a line parallel to the Pleiades and epsilon Tauri; a small telescopic star not easily found. A little unequal. L. r.; S. d.Baily's edition of Flamsteed observes that 8 Tauri does not exist, but was created through an error in Flamsteed's records. But Herschel had a specific visual reference in mind, and the binary was approximately 60% of the way toward it from 65 Ari, along the parallel described. I suggest "8 Tauri" = V1124 Tauri, and the binary is therefore STF 403.
H IV 44near 4sTau03322+1133AG 6812/22/17811895200626249249018.317.5-0.86.799.873.08A1V33211.94+113232.7Double. It is a small telescopic star south following s. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d.
H IV 887Tau03344+2428STF 412AB-C10/9/1782178320078367541319.822.42.65.949.923.9833426.62+242752.1In dorso [In the back]. Double. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. dr. [Rho = 20", PA = 67°]The primary has a v.mag. 6.9 companion, 0.7" distant at PA = 354°, making a lovely triple system.
H III 78near 13Tau03345+1948STF 41410/9/1782182920076118618607.17.50.48.158.280.13A033427.73+194752.4Double. About 1-3/4 degree s. preceding the 13th Tauri, in a line parallel to epsilon Tauri and delta Ceti. Nearly equal. Both pr.Dreyer's note: "The place is 1° in error. It is = STF 414." The target star is north preceding.
H III 45near 10Tau03368+0035STF 42210/22/178118222009191226272465.46.71.36.008.902.90G8V33647.30+03515.9Double. It is near the star sub pede et scapula dextra [close under the right foot and shoulder]. Extremely unequal. L. pale r.; S. d.
H II 52near 40omicronPer03401+3407STF 4259/7/17821823200822810462423.41.9-1.57.527.600.08F9V3407.24+34659.3Double. Almost 1/2 degree preceding the 40th, in a line parallel to zeta and the 38th [omicron] Persei. Equal. Both w.
H N 23near 42psiTau03406+2846STF 4271/29/1785182420076020520837.37.0-0.37.417.840.43A1V A2V34038.77+284624.0360 Sweep. Double, equal 8. 8m., nearly in the meridian; 3d class near, or 9. 9m. 42 (psi) Tauri p. 26' 12", s. 0° 20'.
H III 3940omicronPer03424+3358STF 4319/24/178118282001302372491219.825.65.84.9710.045.07B1.5IV34222.64+335754.1Double. It is the second or most northern omicron [Fl.40]. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d. With 227, S. is hardly visible; with 460, it appears at first sight.
H III 88near 11Tau03431+2541STF 43511/25/1782183220082223112.912.8-0.17.208.871.67F3V3436.52+254052.9Double. About 1/2 degree n. following the 11th Tauri, towards iota Aurigæ. Very unequal. L. w.; S. pr.
H III 37near 38Per03442+3207STF 4379/24/17811830200321309310111.111.40.39.8410.040.20B93449.15+3279.3Double-double. South preceding the first omicron [Fl.38]. The equal set with 227, about 4 or 5 diameters The unequal set about 5 or 6 diameters. Near this last set is also a third star forming an obtuse angle with the stars of this set. Distance about 10". (Mr. BRYANT of Bath first observed these stars. — Herschel's footnote.)
H III 38near 38Per03446+3210STF 439AB-C9/24/178118302003313839123.223.70.58.8010.301.50B5V34434.19+32946.2
H III 6630eTau03483+1109STF 4529/7/1782178220004173591411.39.2-2.15.069.774.71B3V+F5V34816.27+11835.9In dextri humeri scapula [In the right lower shoulder]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. r.
H VI 9644zetaPer03541+3153STF 464AD8/25/17821782200922195195071.498.326.92.8510.447.59B1Ib3547.92+31531.2In pede sinistro [In the left foot]. Treble. The nearest extremely unequal. L. w.; S. r. [Rho = 71", PA = 203°]
H II 3632Eri03543-0257STF 470AB10/22/178117812008133343353104.37.22.94.805.891.09G8III A2V35417.4925717.0Double. Considerably unequal. L. reddish w.; S. blue.
H V 4143APer03566+5042S 440AB9/24/178118252008153031175.375.50.25.3210.665.34F5IV35636.44+504144.5Double. Unequal. L. w. [Rho = ±50"]I can't confirm the equivalence presumed by Herschel of A and 43 Persei. The multiple system 43 Persei (S 440) has a 12.5 mag. companion (D) that fits the class separation.
H II 2245epsilonPer03579+4001STF 471AB8/2/1780178020084791018.08.70.72.858.886.03B0.5V+A2V35751.22+40036.9In sinistro genu [In the left knee]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d. A third star near at about 1-1/2 or 1-3/4 min.
H N 93near 37Tau04009+2312STF 479AB1/4/1793182320079412812717.27.40.26.927.760.84B9V4056.81+23125.7Review of ecliptic. Double, 2d class, a little unequal. np. 37 (A) Tauri 1-1/2° in a line parallel to 54 (nu) and Pleïades.A triple system: the 9.5 mag. second companion is at rho = 58", PA = 241°.
H N 17near 65kappa1Tau04089+2306STF 49411/16/1784182520089818618826.35.3-1.07.537.650.12A8IV A8IV4853.50+23555.1316 Sweep. A double star of the 2d class. 65 (1st kappa) Tauri p. 16' 35", n. 0° 45'.
H N 2439AEri04144–1015STF 516AB1/31/1785183120097315414688.06.7-1.35.038.533.50K2III41423.69101521.2362 Sweep. 39 (A) Eridani has a very small star to the south. 2d class very near. Position in the meridian. — (Review. 1/17/1809) Extremely unequal. I see it best with the double [Ramsden?] eye-piece. Very unequal will be more proper. with 240 it will not bear light enough to see the wires: it is, however, about [PA = 185°]. With 160 the distance is about between 2 and 3 diameters of L.A triple system: the mag. 9.7 second companion is at rho = 135", PA = 157°
H VI 2051muPer04149+4825H VI 20AC8/2/17801821200917231234391.683.3-8.34.2410.396.15G0II41453.86+482433.5Duarum in dextro poplite sequens [Of two in the following right knee]. Double. Very unequal. L. w. [Rho = ±90"]
H VI 98near 46Tau04155+0611STTA 45AB9/7/17821875200534315317265.564.5-1.06.387.010.63G0IV G3V41528.86+61113.6Double. About 1-1/2 degree s. following the 46th, nearly in a line parallel to the 38th Tauri and the 42 Eridani. A little unequal. L. pr.; S. r. [Rho = 63", PA = 314°] A double star of the Vth Class in view, following within 3'. Equal. Both small and r. Almost similarly situated with the above, but position more n. preceding.Some sources list this as H VI 98.
H II 80near 40d [omicron2]Eri04190-0725STF 5271/31/1783183119982119019555.56.20.78.1610.382.22F04192.7072522.9Double. About 1-1/3 min. s. following d Eridani. Very unequal. Both dr. Distance of L. from d Eridani, with 227, 1' 21" 47'".40 Eri has a very large proper motion, but its 1780 location gives no star > v.mag. 11 following within 2 arcminutes. The best (only) nearby binary match is STF 527 (rho = 6", mag. diff. 2.2), following at ±3/4° from the 1780 location.
H V 1352phiTau04204+2721SHJ 40AB10/30/177918212008452412612056.849.1-7.75.087.512.43K2III42021.23+27213.4Borea sequentis lateris quadrilateri in cervice [North following the quadrilateral in the neck]. Double. Distance 56", inaccurate.
H IV 1059chiTau04226+2538STF 52810/30/177918222009752720719.720.20.55.378.543.17B9Vnn F8V42234.94+253745.5Australis sequentis lateris quadrilateri, in cervice [South following corner of the four square, in the neck]. Double. [Rho = 19"]
H IV 117near 42Eri04233-0500HJ 342AB1/31/17831783200716238235319.517.3-2.27.769.581.82K3III42315.015020.3Double. About 1-1/4 degree s. of the 42d Eridani, in a line parallel to Rigel and mu Leporis; the most south and following of three. Very unequal. L. r.; S. r. [Rho = 20", PA = 238°]
H IV 10962Tau04240+2418STF 534AB11/25/17821783200763291290128.129.11.06.367.941.58B3V A1V42359.76+24183.7Double. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. r. [Rho = 28", PA = 291°]
H IV 72near 55Per04244+3419STF 533AB9/7/17821827200749606222019.6-0.47.38.491.19B8V42424.84+341853.4Double. About 1/4 degree n. of the 55th Persei; of three in a line the most north. Pretty unequal. L. rw.; S. pr. [Rho = 17", PA = 63°]= V590
H VI 865kappa2Tau04254+2218STF 541A-CD10/6/17791873199731701755183.7180.7-3.04.229.505.28A7IV/V42522.16+221737.9Double. At a considerable distance.
H VI 10168deltaTau04255+1756H VI 101AC10/31/17821783200618235236163.677.013.44.2610.576.3142529.38+175540.5Has two stars in view. The nearest excessively unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = 63", PA = 278°]
H II 54near 74epsilonTau04270+1907STF 5469/7/1782182220025618918276.76.80.17.949.211.27G04270.62+1973.6Double. Near 1/2 degree s. preceding epsilon, in a line parallel to alpha and gamma Tauri; a small star. Extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. d.
H IV 74near 68delta[3]Tau04271+1812STF 545AB9/7/178217822007376458616.518.41.96.928.781.86A0V4274.85+181227.1Double. Near 1/2 degree n. following delta, towards iota Tauri. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. r. [Rho = 17", PA = 64°]
H IV 75near 66vTau04278+1001STF 549AB9/7/17821822200618161157423.925.71.88.2410.021.78A242750.89+10115.3Double. About 1-1/4 degree n. following v, in a line parallel to mu Tauri and the 9th Orionis. Very unequal. L. r.; S. dr. [Rho = 23", PA = 152°]
H N 44near 4omegaAur04314+4001STF 55210/18/1786182820086411411629.39.0-0.36.787.180.40B8V43124.10+40036.7619 Sweep. Double, equal, 3d class. 4 (omega) Aurigæ p. 28' 0", n. 2° 1'. — (Review 10.16/1795) 1° 40' sp. 58 (e) Persei in a line parallel to beta and iota Aurigæ, double; 3d class, equal.
H N 671Cam04320+5355STF 550AB12/18/178818002009105299308912.010.3-1.75.786.821.04B0III4321.84+535439.0894 Sweep. 1 Camelopardalis, double, 3d class, a little unequal. Position np. — (Review 3/22/1795) 1st Camelopardalis, double, considerably unequal. Position with [magnification] 164 np. 2 rev. –26.7 parts + 3.5 for zero = 39° 46.8': 2d measure 2 rev. –26.1 parts + 3.5 for zero = 39° 54.9'.A triple system: the 11.1 mag. second companion is located at rho = 151", PA = 216°.
H VI 64nearnuEri04326-0313H VI 6410/22/178118942003101171170125.8122.5-3.35.7310.444.71B9III43237.5531234.3Double. It is the small star near nu. [Rho = ±105"]
H VI 9957mPer04334+4304SHJ 44AB9/7/17821783200326198198096.4120.524.16.126.830.71F0V43324.90+43350.0In dextri pedis talo [In the right ankle]. Double. Pretty unequal. L. r.; S. rw. [Rho = 96", PA = 198°]
H N 132near 74epsilonTau04335+1801STF 5599/12/18011830200816027927723.03.00.06.977.020.05B9IVn43333.04+1810.2Review. Double, 2d class, near. It is between alpha and epsilon Tauri, rather nearer alpha, and it is a little following the line that joins alpha and epsilon; a considerable star.
H III 100near 55Eri04352-0944STF 5701/31/17831830200850259260112.812.7-0.16.717.640.93A1m43514.1294410.9Double. About 2-1/4 degrees s. preceding the 55th Eridani, in a line parallel to Rigel and gamma Eridani. Considerably unequal. L. pr.; S. db.
H VI 3188dTau04357+1010SHJ 45AB9/24/17801800200829303300364.370.56.24.277.843.5743539.23+10939.3In sinistro cubito [In the left knee]. Double. [Rho = 71"]
H VI 6687alphaTau04359+1631STFA 2AC12/19/178117812007353732587.8135.247.40.8511.3010.4543555.24+163033.5Splendida in austrino oculo [The bright star in the southern eye]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = 88", PA = 37°] With [magnification] 460, the apparent diameter of this star, when on the meridian, measured 1.77", a mean of two very compleat observations, they agreed to 0.1"; with 932, it measured 1.2", also a mean of two excellent observations; they agreed to 0.13". The apparent disk was perfectly well defined with both powers.This note illustrates Herschel's repeated observation of the variable diameter of the star diffraction artifact known as the Airy disk, which in his 6.2" ƒ/13 reflector would be 1.76" in angular diameter; the exit pupils would be 0.32 mm at 460x and 0.17 mm at 932x. Herschel often quotes measurements in hundredths or thousandths of an arcsecond; this is the result of averaging two or more observations.
H III 95near 48nuEri04360-0337STF 571AB1/2/17831827199914260259112.017.75.76.3310.724.39B7III4361.6733641.8Double. Near 1/3 degree s. preceding nu, in a line from the 51st continued through the 48th Eridani. Extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. d. and hardly to be seen with 227.
H III 65near 58ePer04367+4105STF 5639/7/178217822001204132911.411.80.47.9810.492.51B9IV43639.13+41436.7In dexri pedis talo [In the right foot]. Double. About 10' south of the 58th Persei, in a line parallel to zeta and iota Aurigae; a small telescopic star. Very unequal. L. r.; S. d.
H II 81near 49Eri04409+0058STF 583AB1/31/1783182220002133132836.05.7-0.37.889.281.40A0IV44056.21+05746.0Double. Near 1 degree following the 49th Eridani, towards delta Orionis. Very unequal. Both dw.49 Eridani is now in Taurus, NE of 45 Eri.
H VI 7*94tauTau04422+2257S 455AB10/6/17791777200839212215360.062.02.04.247.022.78B3V44214.70+225725.1In eductione cornu borei [In the base of the northern horn]. Double. [Rho = 61"]
H III 9955Eri04436-0848STF 5901/31/1783178320079031431849.29.20.06.746.780.04G5III44335.1784746.4Double. A very little unequal. L. pr.; S. rw.
H N 664Cam04480+5645BU 1387AB12/18/1788191319984197200313.413.70.35.3413.207.86A3m4480.22+564527.1894 Sweep. 4 Camelopardalis Hevelii, double, very unequal, 3d or 4th class. (WOLL. Cat., zone 35° . . 3h . .)A triple system: the 12.0 mag. second companion is located at rho = 226", PA = 97°.
H IV 73In constellationeCam04480+5307STF 5879/7/17821782200728185186119.620.91.37.599.151.56A34481.72+53719.2Double. Between FL. 2 and 8 Cam.; the smallest of two that are within 1/4 degree of each other. Considerably unequal. [Rho = 20", PA = 185°]
H VI 83near 1Ori04503+0657H VI 832/9/1782189720021545196.194.8-1.37.2410.142.90A245017.30+65659.7Double. A few minutes s. following the 1st, towards the belt of Orion. Considerably unequal. L. pr.; S. r. [Rho = 81", PA = 2°]
H N 77near [9][Aur]04542+4935STF 603AB12/28/1790183020042923924128.48.60.28.728.880.16G045413.68+493452.3989 Sweep. Double, equal, 3d class. 41 Persei Hevelii f. 35' 50", s. 0° 37'.Identified using Herschel's precessed coordinates.
H VI 10662bEri04564-0510SHJ 48AB12/7/178217832009267577260.463.83.45.468.933.47B6V45624.1951016.9Double. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. pr. [Rho = 60", PA = 75°]
H I 68near 10Ori04581+0141STF 622A-BC11/5/178217822008101175163122.02.50.58.488.610.13F54586.20+14031.6Parvula [Barely visible]. Double. The small star not many minutes from the 10th Orionis. A little unequal. Both whitish.
H V 57near 9[omicron2]Ori04590+1433SHJ 49AB2/4/17821777200848303305242.039.2-2.86.067.431.37B7V45859.41+143235.7In exuviarum summo [In the highest of the spoils]. Treble. More than 1 degree n. following the 9th Orionis, towards the 113th Tauri; the largest of two. The two nearest considerably unequal. L. rw.; S. rw. [Rho = 36", PA = 304°] The farthest very unequal. S. r. Distance Vth Class. Position — following.Both companions have closed since Herschel's time; 9.6 magnitude C is now 54" distant at PA = 89°.
H II 144omegaAur04593+3753STF 616AB10/30/177918222008103356376.34.8-1.55.008.213.21A1V45915.41+375324.9Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. r.
H III 52near 10[pi6]Ori05020+0137STF 630A-BC2/17/178217832007515349413.714.30.66.507.711.21B8V520.03+13631.9Double. Above 3/4 degree n. following the 10th, towards omega Orionis. Considerably unequal. Both pr.
H VI 3610Cam05034+6027S 459AB9/30/17801825200826208211380.381.20.94.127.443.32G0I5325.10+602632.2Double. [Rho = ±90"]
H II 53near 11/12Cam05046+5852STF 625A-BC9/7/1782183119981611511414.44.2-0.28.2910.442.15G55432.96+585139.5Double. Less than 1/4 degree preceding the 11th and 12th, in a line from the 1st Lyncis continued through the 12th Camelopardali. Extremely unequal. Both dr.
H VI 359Aur05067+5136H VI 35AC9/26/178018882002226162190.189.9-0.25.009.994.99F0V5640.66+513553.3Double. It is the star over the goat's head. [Rho = ±120"]Flamsteed's Atlas shows two stars, one of them spurious. Discrepant separation estimate.
H VI 105105Tau05079+2142S 46612/7/178218252002172512501111.5110.6-0.95.859.413.56B2Ve5755.44+214217.4Double. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. r. [Rho = 101", PA = 252°]
H V 114103Tau05081+2416H V 114AC12/7/178217821997111981980303665.5111.035.52586.62+241554.6Double. Excessively unequal. L. rw.; S. d. [Rho = 30"]Herschel gives a position angle of 72° but doesn't specify the quadrant: it is south preceding.
H IV 43In constellationeEri05083-0840STF 649AB10/22/1781183120093681691221.621.60.05.808.973.17B8V5820.1883955.1In origine fluvii Eridani [At the source of Eridanus]. Double. It is the middle of three telescopic stars. Very unequal.It is odd that Herschel did not say "near lambda Eridani", unless lambda is considered the origin of Eridani. It requires interpreting lambda (v.mag. 4.3) as one of the "telescopic" stars, but STF 649 best fits the Class among alternatives in this area. (STF 636 and 637 are too close, 642 is too wide; however STF 639 is also plausible.)
H N 46near 69lambdaEri05083–0840STF 649AB12/19/1786183120093681691221.621.60.05.808.973.17B8V5820.1883955.1654 Sweep. Double. 69 (lambda) Eridani p. 0' 48", n. 0° 5'. — (Review. 1/17/1809) 69 (lambda) Eridani 1/2° preceding the nearest of two. Considerably unequal. L. w. S. r. Position with 240, 0 rev., 27.2 parts + 2.5 for zero = 6.683 or 6° 41.2'. It is H IV 43 of my first catalogues; lambda 69 is a single star.A triple system. The original gives "p. 0° 48'", but Herschel consistently states right ascension in minutes and seconds of time.
H III 90near 103Tau05098+2802STF 645A-BC11/29/178217832006612629313.611.4-2.26.049.113.07A5m5945.06+28150.2Double. About three degrees directly n. of the 103 Tauri; the largest of three, forming an obtuse angle. Considerably unequal. L. rw.; S. pr.
H I 45near 11muAur05103+3718STF 644AB9/5/17821828200916521922231.61.60.06.786.960.18B2II+K351018.81+37186.7Double. About 1-1/4 degree s. preceding mu, towards iota Aurigae; a pretty considerable star in a minute telescopic constellation. A little unequal. Both pr. or r.
H III 673iotaLep05123-1152STF 655AB9/7/178217831998193593372212.312.0-0.34.479.925.45B8V51217.8911528.9Borea præcedentis lateris quadrilateri ad aures [North preceding side of rectangle of the ears]. Double. Excessively unequal. L. w.; S. d.
H N 2117rho1Ori05133+0252STF 654AB12/13/17841825200777626317.16.9-0.24.628.503.88K2II51317.48+25140.5340 Sweep. 17 (1st rho) Orionis. Double, 2d class. Position n. f. unequal. — (Review 1/17/1809) Distance between 3 and 4 diameters of L. A pretty object.A triple system: the 11.5 mag. second companion is at rho = 182", PA = 157°.
H II 92In Camelopardali cluneCam05143+6949STF 6384/30/1783182820002622021915.05.00.07.529.061.54K1IV51419.85+694925.3[In the Giraffe's flank.] Double. About four times the distance of [between] the 10th and 12th Camelopardali, north of the 10th, and almost in the same direction with the 10th and 12th, is a star of between the 5th and 6th magnitude not marked in FLAMSTEED; naming that star A, we have the following direction. About 1/2 degree preceding A Camelopardali, in a line from the 2d Lyncis continued through A; the second from A. Very unequal. L. w.; S. d.The stars 10 [beta] and 12 Camelopardali are separated by almost 2°. The 6th magnitude "A" star 8° north of 10 Cam (and only about 1° north following alpha Camelopardali, a much more reliable reference) is then HIP 23484. A line from 2 Cam through A points most directly to HIP 24417, "second" behind a 6th magnitude star.
H II 3319betaOri05145-0812STF 668A-BC10/1/17811822200911620120438.99.30.40.306.806.50B8Iae:51432.278125.9In sinistro pede splendida [Brightest in the left foot]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. inclining to r. The small star not wanting apparent magnitude is better to be seen with my power of 227 than with 460.
H I 54near 20tauOri05147-0704STF 66710/4/1782183020042831331634.24.20.07.158.781.63K251441.317418.1In malleolo sinistri cruris [In the ankle strap on the left side]. Double. Near 3/4 degree preceding tau, in a line from theta through tau Orionis continued. Very unequal. L. r.; S. dr.
H IV 1914Aur05154+3241STF 653AC9/24/17801780200991232225716.114.2-1.94.987.332.35F3V51524.39+324115.3Double. It is the preceding star of a cluster of stars that preced phi and chi. Very unequal. L. reddish w.; S. d. [Rho = 16", PA = 232°]Herschel's measurements appear to refer to the 7.33 magnitude C component, PA = 227°, rho = 14.6", not listed in WDS.
H VI 3013alphaAur05167+4600HJ 2256AF9/8/1780178320092115113615169.1109.2-59.90.0810.2110.1351641.30+455956.5In humero sinistro [In the left shoulder]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = 169", PA = 151°] With a power of 227, and my common micrometer, the diameter of this star measured 2.5". The circumference was remarkably well defined.Capella is both a spectroscopic binary and a multiple system of at least seven visual components. The chosen catalog pair corresponds to Herschel's measured separation and position angle.
H II 48near 16Aur05172+3320STF 6668/28/17821821200864757414.03.0-1.07.857.890.04A3V5175.80+331947.2A minute double star. Less than 1/4 degree s. preceding the 16th, in a line parallel to the 10 [eta] and 8 [zeta] Aurigae; the preceding star of a small triangle of which the 16th is the largest and following. A little unequal. Both pr.
H V 2520tauOri05176-0651H V 25AB10/23/17801868199812248251331.333.72.43.6010.977.37B5III51736.4065039.8Supra talum in tibia [Above the knuckle in the pipe]. Double. Very unequal. [Rho] about 30".WDS lists four components, all but the primary at v.mag. 11 or fainter.
H V 2215lambdaAur05191+4006STFB 3AD9/30/178018252003303534946102.1203.4101.34.769.704.94G1V5198.10+4062.3Has 4 or 5 near. Two are about 20" or 30" from each other.
H V 88near 15lambdaAur05191+4009H V 88AB9/5/178218931999113821717933.033.10.110.1011.501.4051917.29+40817.7In sinistra manu [In his left hand]. Double. About 3' or 4' n. following the 15th Aurigæ. Very unequal. [Rho = 34", PA = 36°]PA calculated by correcting Herschel's "south preceding" to "north following".
H III 94near 7nuLep05193-1045STF 68812/31/178217832008319495111.710.6-1.17.527.550.03F051920.88104449.9Double. About 1-1/3 degree n. preceding nu Leporis, in a line parallel to kappa and epsilon Orionis; the second in that line. Equal. Both rw.The target star is just inside Orion.
H IV 87near 29eOri05204-0802STF 692AB-C10/4/1782178320022785329.334.65.37.648.570.93F252024.168147.0In sinistro calcaneo [In the left heel]. Double. About 1 degree preceding e, in a line parallel to sigma Orionis and b Eridani nearly. Considerably unequal. Both pr. [Rho = 29", PA = 8°]Dreyer's note: "h Eridani, only mentioned in one obs., should be b Eridani."
H IV 8423mOri05228+0333STF 69610/2/178217822009673130132.831.5-1.34.956.761.81B1V52250.00+33240.0In crate pectoris [In the breast]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. pr. [Rho = 26", PA = 31°]
H I 75near 26Ori05231+0103STF 7001/9/178318272002418534.04.90.97.697.890.20B9V B9.5V5235.54+1324.7Double. About 1/4 degree s. preceding the 26th, in a line parallel to delta and beta Orionis; the farthest of the two; or 3/4 degree s. preceding the 30th in the same direction. Nearly equal. Both w. or rw.26 Orionis does not exist, an error of Flamsteed's. The star intended is either 25 or 30 Orionis.
H II 102near 29eOri05233-0825STF 7019/27/1783183020034214613975.96.00.16.138.091.96B8III52318.5082455.9Double. About 1/2 degree s. preceding e, in a line parallel to rho and beta Orionis; the largest of several. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. inclining to garnet.
H N 48near 1Lup05236–2218COO 312/13/17871913200314282284217.217.40.27.4510.222.77A7V52338.15221829.2700 Sweep. Double. 1 Lupi p. 21' : : 43", n. 0° 44'.A corrupted entry. Herschel's given coordinates (14h 51m, –30° 48' precessed to J2000) are in Hydra south of Libra and locate no binary star. The directions from 1 Lupi point to B 689, which is however 9th mag., rho = ±0.5" and therefore extremely difficult to see with a 6" instrument. I've opted for the binary following at 21', n. 0° 30'.
H V 110111Tau05244+1723S 478AB11/13/17821782200235274271346.7102.756.05.068.793.73F8V52425.31+17230.8Double. Very unequal. L. rw.; S. r. [Rho = 47", PA = 274°]
H VI 6728etaOri05245-0224H VI 67AC12/27/178117831998555514111.0115.14.13.569.405.84B1V+B2e52428.6222349.7In extremo ensis manubrio [In the end of the sword handle]. Double. Excessively unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = 111", PA = 55°]
H VI 68near 28etaOri05250-0249H VI 6812/27/17811893200792822820136.6135.3-1.37.319.161.85B5V5251.20-24855.7Double. About 1/2 degree s. of, and a little following eta, in a line nearly parallel to delta and theta Orionis. Very unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = 120", P = 278°]Mislabeled in WDS as H 4 68; USNO is notified.
H I 52near 25 Ori05252+0155STF 70810/2/1782178220012632332212.02.70.77.748.901.16B8V52511.38+15524.3Parvula [Barely visible]. Double. A few minutes following the 25th Orionis; in a line parallel to h Eridani and epsilon Orionis. Very unequal. L. ash w.; S. dw.
H IV 101near 24phiAur05252+3451STF 698AB11/6/17821831200742346350431.131.20.16.658.332.18K2III52512.94+345118.6Double. Near 3/4 degree n. preceding phi, in a line parallel to the 21st and 8th Aurigæ. Pretty unequal. L. rw.; S. bluish. [Rho = 25", PA = 346°]Parallax/proper motion data indicate this is an optical pair.
H I 53near 30[psi2]Ori05265+0256STF 712AB10/2/178218282007625066163.43.2-0.26.708.591.89B9.5V52631.22+2569.3Parvula [Barely visible]. Double. About 10' preceding the 30th, in a line parallel to lambda and gamma Orionis. Very unequal. L. w.; S. d.
H V 115114omicronTau05276+2156HJ 365AC12/7/1782182719979195194135.058.723.74.8810.405.52B2.5IV52738.08+215613.1Double. Excessively unequal. L. w.; S. a point. [Rho = ±52", PA = 192°] Two other small stars following, and a third to the north.Position angle matches but separation is widely discrepant.
H II 75118Tau05293+2509STF 716AB12/7/178217822007197193208155.04.4-0.65.836.680.85B8.5V52916.49+2591.1Double. A little unequal. L. w.; S. w. inclining to r. I could just see it with an 18-inch [focal length] achromatic, made by Mr. NAIRNE; it was as close as possible, and a pretty object.
H V 101near 36upsilonOri05294-0716H V 10110/4/1782189319985117116149.049.30.36.7110.603.89B5V52925.4171539.2Double. About 2/3 degree preceding upsilon, nearly in a line parallel to kappa and beta Orionis; the second from upsilon. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. r. [Rho = 44", PA = ±105°]
H IV 45nearpsiOri05296+0309STF 721A-BC12/27/17811783200835152148420.125.15.07.099.142.05B5V52933.52+3852.5In pectoris crate Orionis [In the bowl of Orion's chest]. Double. About 2/3 degree following psi, towards n Orionis. Extremely unequal. L. pr.; S. dr. [Rho = 20", PA = 152°]
H IV 110near 112betaTau05301+2933STF 719AC12/24/17821783200243345353816.114.8-1.37.509.391.895306.14+293255.3Double. About 1-1/4 degree n. following beta Tauri, towards theta Aurigæ; the second in that direction. Very unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = 16", PA = 345°]The primary has a v.mag. 8.8 companion, 1.3" distant at PA=333.
H I 2532Ori05308+0557STF 7281/20/178217802007222218461721.51.2-0.34.445.751.31B5V53047.06+55653.3Sub humero in consequentia [In the area following behind the arm]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. fine w.; S. w. inclining to pale rose colour.
H I 2233nOri05312+0318STF 729AB10/22/178117812008116292900.71.91.25.716.741.03B1.5V53114.53+31731.7Double. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. w.; inclining to blue. With 227, they seem almost in contact. A very pleasing object and easily seen.
H V 10*34deltaOri05320-0018STFA 14AC10/26/177917772008620359150.052.82.82.416.834.42B0III5320.4001756.7Trium in cingulo præcedens [Preceding of three in the belt]. Double. Considerably unequal L. w.; S. blueish r. [Rho = 53", PA = 358°]Look for a "rodlike" shape to the primary: it has a magnitude 3.8 companion at 0.3". A 14th mag. star completes the known system.
H III 93In constellationeTau05322+1703STF 73012/31/17821783200782142142012.29.4-2.86.066.440.38B7IIIe53214.14+17329.3Double. Almost equal. Both rw. Distance 12". Position 52° south following [PA=142°].Sorting through WDS to find a double star anywhere in Taurus with magnitude difference < 0.4, separation between 5" and 15", and a position angle of around 142 turns up STF 730 as the best matching candidate. It is the brightest star due south of 119 Tau and due west of 122 Tau. The unusual "almost equal" description of the relative magnitudes, and the lack of star hopping directions, make this identification uncertain; but the measurements match almost exactly. I suspect Herschel was distracted from a Flamsteed reference by the clutter of stars in this region. See the duplicate entry H N 124.
H V 119near 46epsilonOri05331-0143STF 734AC12/28/17821783200837248245330.229.5-0.76.678.351.685337.351432.5Double. Full 3/4 degree s. preceding epsilon, in a line parallel to epsilon Orionis and b Eridani; the smallest and most s. of two. Very unequal. L. w.; S. r. [Rho = ±30", PA = 248°] A third star 2 or 3° s. following.
H V 118near 46epsilonOri05341-0102H V 11812/28/1782189220006264265127.327.60.36.2211.204.98B2.5V5343.89128.6Double. The most n. of three preceding epsilon Orionis, towards mu Tauri. More north is another set of three; care must be taken not to mistake one of them for this. Extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. d. Distance Vth Class. [PA = 257°] Two more following, excessively unequal; one about 1' the other about 1-1/2 minute.
H III 76near deltaOri05349-0007STF 74110/4/17821831200016286286010.210.1-0.17.1410.032.89B553456.490722.3Double. About 3/4 degree n following delta [Orionis], in a line parallel to tau and iota Orionis. Extremely unequal. L. r.; S. d.
H III 1444iotaOri05350-0600STF 747AB10/7/17791825200944223224135.836.00.24.705.510.81B0.5V B1V5352.68607.2[See Herschel's note under H III 13, below.]The measure appears out of Class because it is between the two multiple systems (H III 13 and H III 14).
H II 9a39lambdaOri05351+0956STF 738AB10/7/177917792008188455055.84.9-0.93.515.451.94O8 B0.5V5358.28+9563.0In capite nebulosa [In the nebulous head]. Quadruple, or rather a double star and two more at a small distance. The double star considerably unequal. L. w.; S. pale rose colour. As every one of the four stars is perfectly distinct, it is evident, the whole appeared nebulous to FLAMSTEED for no other reason than because his telescope had not sufficient power to distinguish them.
H II 9b39lambdaOri05352+1014STT 11110/7/1779184720031735335122.92.8-0.15.659.684.03B9IIIp53513.24+101424.2
H III 1†41thetaOri05353-0523STF 748AB11/11/177618312009117313018.57.8-0.76.557.490.94O7 B1V53515.8252314.3Trium contiguarum in longo ensis media [Middle of three in the long sword]. Quadruple. It is the small telescopic Trapezium in the Nebula. Considerably unequal. The most southern star of the following side of the Trapezium is the largest; the star on the opposite corner is the smallest; the remaining two are nearly equal. L. pale r.; the star preceding L. inclined to garnet; following L. inclined to garnet; opposite to L. d. With 460, the stars are all full, round and well-defined. (†Observed by different astronomers before Mr. Mayer. — Herschel's footnote.)The other pair is H III 14, listed above. With his 6" telescope, Herschel could have but did not see the fifth and sixth stars of the Trapezium, both v.mag. ±11.5, probably due to the contrast reduction produced by the background nebular glow.
H III 1244iotaOri05354-0555STF 752AB10/7/17791779200970134138412.510.8-1.72.907.004.10O9III53525.9855435.6 Trium contiguarum in ense austrina [Southern of the three together in the sword]. Treble. It is the following or largest of the two iota's. One is L.; the other two are extremely small. L. w.; the other two both dusky r.
H II 26near 42Ori05355-0422STF 75010/23/17801831200737596014.34.2-0.16.438.391.96B2.5IV53531.0742150.6In longo ensis [In the long sword]. Double. It is the most north of three telescopic stars in a line at the end of a cluster near c. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d.
H I 70near 123zetaTau05364+2200STF 74211/13/178218262009199248274263.04.11.17.097.470.38F853626.12+215935.4A very pretty double star. Near 1 degree n. preceding zeta Tauri towards Capella; the corner of a rhomboid made up of zeta, this, and two more, and opposite to zeta. Considerably unequal. L. pr.; S. a little deeper r.
H III 1344iotaOri05366-0604STF 75410/7/1779183020021428828805.25.30.15.719.243.53B1V53635.696353.1 Trium contiguarum in ense austrina [Southern of the three together in the sword]. Double-Treble. It is the preceding or smallest of the two iota's. The preceding set (forming a triangle) consists of three equal stars. All dusky r. The following set (forming an arch) consists of three stars of different sizes. The middle star is the largest; that to the south is also pretty large; and the third is very small. L. w.; l. w.; S. pale r.
H III 111near 46epsilonOri05381-0011STF 758CD9/20/17831831200631298298011.111.20.18.698.520.175389.900111.1Treble. About 1-1/4 degree n. following epsilon, toward alpha Orionis. The two nearest of the third class.
H II 1048sigma1Ori05386-0233STF 761BC10/7/1779181920083226627048.58.70.28.398.550.1653834.7923415.7Ultimam cinguli præcedit ad austrum [South preceding the last in the belt]. A double-treble star, or two sets of treble stars, almost singularly situated. Preceding set. The two nearest equal; the third larger and, compared with either of the former two, pretty unequal.
H III 6426Aur05386+3030STF 753AB-C9/5/17821783200869273268513.412.2-1.25.468.412.95A6V53838.10+302932.8In dextri cruris involucro [in the right]. Double. Very unequal. L. rw.; S. r.
H II 1148sigma2Ori05387-0236STF 762AB-C10/7/17791831200839235239411.610.9-0.73.738.795.0653844.772360.2[Following set]. The two nearest very unequal. The largest of the two and the farthest considerably unequal. L. w.; S. blueish. A pretty object with 227.
H IV 2150zetaOri05407-0157STF 774AC10/10/17801781200625710360.058.0-2.01.889.557.6754045.5215633.3Trium in cingulo sequens [Following of three in the belt]. Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = 25", PA = 7°]The location and position angle match exactly, but the separation (rho) is far out of class, possibly a calculation error. A lovely triple system, zeta Orionis also has a magnitude 3.7 companion, 2.5" distant at PA = 168°.
H N 75near 26Aur05413+2929STF 76411/13/179017972008442014630.725.7-5.06.387.080.70B8IV54120.98+292914.7980 Sweep. Double, equal, both 7 m. 26 Aurigæ f. 2' 47", s. 1° 0'.
H V 5013gammaLep05445-2227H V 50BC10/22/178117811999530086840.0112.572.56.2811.375.09K2V54426.53222518.6In posterioribus pedibus austrina [In the southern hind legs]. Double. Considerably unequal. [Rho = ±40"]A rapidly widening pair, meriting more frequent observation. For another component of this multiple system, see H VI 40.
H VI 4013gammaLep05445-2227H VI 40AB2/21/17811800200841348348095.895.6-0.23.646.282.64F6V K2V54427.79222654.2Double. [Rho = ±150"]Discrepant separation estimate. For another component of this multiple system, see H V 50.
H II 61near 47omegaOri05447+0350STF 788AB10/2/17821831199918888917.27.50.37.6110.052.44B954443.46+34953.1 Treble. About 1-1/2 degree s. following omega in a line parallel to phi and alpha Orionis; the smallest and most south of three forming an arch. The two nearest extremely unequal. L. dw.; S. a mere point. The two farthest extremely unequal. S. a mere point. Of the fourth class.
H I 2052Ori05480+0627STF 79510/1/178118242008165201219181.71.1-0.65.996.030.04A5V5480.21+62714.5In dextro humero Orionis [In Orion's right upper arm]. Double. A little unequal. Both w. a little inclinding to pale r.
H V 2129tauAur05492+3911H V 21AC9/26/178018772000103336347.952.34.44.5211.607.08G8III54910.46+391052.1Double, [Rho] about 30".Note here, at H V 90 and elsewhere how far Herschel was able to push the magnitude limit of his 6.5" instrument, despite the low reflectivity of its speculum mirror.
H I 67nearM37Aur05499+3147STF 796AB11/4/178218272008485062123.53.70.27.248.230.99A354955.53+31478.7Nebulam pedem dextrum sequentem, præcedens [Preceding the nebula following the right foot]. Double. About 55' from the 37th Nebula of M. MESSIER; the largest and most preceding of two stars. Very unequal. Both pr.
H IV 12529Cam05506+5655H IV 125AB4/2/178318312005151381281018.026.58.56.5410.433.89A4IV-V55033.87+56558.1Double. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. d. [Rho = 22", PA = 138°]
H V 9032nuAur05515+3909H V 909/5/1782178220038208206253.755.92.23.9711.407.43K0III55129.39+39854.5In dextri brachii ancone [In the right forearm]. Double. Excessively unequal. L. orange w.; S. r. [Rho = 54", PA = 208°] S. not visible till after some minutes' attention.
H IV 98near 58alphaOri05549+0702STF 81710/29/178218302004327273118.518.80.38.688.930.25A5+K55451.96+7153.8Double. About 1/2 degree preceding alpha, towards zeta Orionis. Equal. Both r. [Rho = ±18"]
H VI 3958alphaOri05552+0724H VI 39AE10/10/178017862000101521542161.8176.414.60.9011.0010.1055510.29+72425.3In dextro humero lucida rutilans [The brightest in the right shoulder]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. r. but not deep; S. d. [Rho = 162", PA = 152°]
H V 10059Ori05584+0150H V 100AB10/4/17821782200815205206137.336.5-0.85.9110.444.53A5m55824.44+15013.6Double. The following of two. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. a point requiring some attention to be seen. [Rho = 37", PA = 205°]
H VI 8834betaAur05595+4457H VI 88AB3/5/1782178219981336426169.1186.917.81.9010.868.96A2IV55931.77+445650.8In dextro humero [In the right shoulder]. Double. Extremely or excessively unequal. L. fine bluish w.; S. d. [Rho = 169", PA = 36°] A third farther off. Very unequal. [PA = ±45°]
H V 8937thetaAur05597+3713STT 545AC9/5/178217822007232863001435.055.220.22.6010.708.10A0pSi55943.24+371245.9In dextro carpo [On the right wrist]. Double. Excessively unequal. L. fine w.; S. reddish. [Rho = 35", PA = 286°] A third star in view.For another component of this double system, see H VI 34.
H VI 3437thetaAur05597+3713STT 545AD9/26/178018402002143513510123.3135.312.02.6010.107.50A0pSi55943.24+371245.9In dextro carpo [In the right wrist]. Double. [Rho = ±150"]For another component of this double system, see H V 89.
H V 91near 34betaAur06003+4436H V 91AC9/5/178217832010183153453030.035.65.66.3510.283.936018.92+443531.6In dextro humero [On the right shoulder]. Double. Near 1/2 degree s. following beta, in a line from the 27th continued through beta Aurigæ; a considerable star. Very or extremely unequal. L. pr.; S. d. [Rho = 30", PA = 315°]WDS incorrectly catalogs this star as H 6 91, and has been notified of the error.
H IV 48near 1HGem06011+2320H IV 48AB2/6/1782178320099259260131.331.60.38.3110.682.37B2III:e615.86+232020.3Quintuple. In the form of a cross. About 2/3 degree n. preceding H Geminorum, in a line parallel to the 65th Orionis and zeta Tauri; the middle of three. The two nearest or preceding of the five extremely unequal. [Rho = 20", PA = 263°] The last of the three, in the short bar of the cross, has an excessively obscure star near it of the third class. Five more in view, differently dispersed about the quintuple.Separation discrepant.
H I 57near 70/67[xi/nu]Ori06085+1358STF 848AB10/12/1782182520056811011002.82.6-0.27.288.150.87B1V B2V6830.36+135815.8Multiple. In a spot which appears nebulous in the finder, and is about 50' from the 67th, and 45' from the 70th Orionis. More than 12 stars in view with 460; among them is a double star. The largest of the base of an isosceles triangle, n. preceded by four stars in a line. Considerably unequal.
H VI 114near 69Ori06103+1554H VI 1141/9/17831903200213108107154.754.3-0.47.1610.353.19G561015.45+155423.3Double. About 1/2 degree s. preceding the 69th, nearly towards lambda Orionis. Considerably unequal. L. pr.; S. d. [Rho = 91", PA = 112°]
H III 8241Aur06116+4843STF 84511/6/1782178320081283500108.58.2-0.36.166.860.70A1V A6V61136.59+484239.6A pretty double star. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S grey inclining to r.
H VI 72near 68Ori06120+1947H VI 72AB1/30/178218952002142162051185.389.94.65.749.363.626121.34+194726.1In fuste [In the club]. Double. The most n. of two that are 1 degree asunder. Very unequal. L. w.; S. dr. [Rho = 73", PA = 229°]
H V 23nearfOri06171+1551H V 23AB10/10/1780190320068229230144.643.9-0.77.2710.593.32B8II6176.29+15512.1Double. It is a star following f. [Rho = ±40"]The stars f1 (69) Orionis and f2 (72) Orionis have identical declination (+16.1°).
H V 55near 12Gem06194+2316H V 551/30/17821893200055859162.462.2-0.27.0110.303.29B1III61922.52+231628.2In pede II præcedentis sinistro [In the left foot of the preceding Twin]. Treble. a small star near the place of the 12th Geminorum. The two nearest a little unequal. [Rho < 60"]Doubtful attribution. There are several candidate systems close by. The WDS does not describe 12 Geminorum as a triple system, and Herschel states the system he means is "near the place".
H III 298Mon06238+0436STF 900AB2/15/178117812009772930112.512.2-0.34.426.648.26A5IV F5V62346.10+43534.2In naribus Monoceros [In the Unicorn's nose]. Double.Fortin's iconography identifies 8 Monocerotis and a spurious star inserted north of it.
H IV 80near 2betaCMa06244-1613S 5189/30/178217982007229088216.716.5-0.26.988.401.42A6V62421.15161328.4Double. About 1-3/4 degree n. of beta Canis majoris towards the 11th Monocerotis; the most n. of two. Considerably unequal. [Rho = 18", PA = 88°]
H VI 23Lyn06247+5940STTA 72AC8/7/178018742008173223231134.4134.3-0.17.587.580.0062443.95+594010.4In naribus Lyncis [In the nose of the Lynx]. Double. [Rho = ±120"]Doubtful attribution. Several binaries are in this area, but the identification is to the separation best matching Herschel's 2' rough estimate, and the equal magnitude pair is visually striking in its field.
H III 43In sinistro anteriore pedeMon06267-0731STF 91410/20/17811825200728295298330.021.1-8.96.329.252.93A0Vn62644.8573043.0[In the left front foot.] Double. It is the most south of two telescopic stars preceding the treble star. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d.The treble star: see H II 17 & H I 10.
H VI 1025Lyn06268+5825S 514AC11/13/17821782200926272273188.392.34.05.387.922.54K4III62648.88+58252.7Double. The largest of a small triangle. Very unequal. L. r.; S. garnet. [Rho = 88", PA = 272°]
H V 5215Gem06278+2047SHJ 70AB12/27/17811782201049210203732.725.5-7.26.658.181.53K2III62746.58+204722.6Double. The second star from nu towards mu Geminorum. Pretty unequal. L. r.; S. b. [Rho = ±35"]
H V 14[10]Mon06280-0446BUP 89AB12/5/17791832200272252573272.077.05.05.069.204.14B2V62757.57-44543.7Multiple. It is a spot over the right fore-foot; 4 or 5 small stars within one [arc] minute.Superseding the WDS attribution H V 14, identifying HIP 28809, a star about 24' to the west in a relatively bare field. The Atlas Cœlestis iconography indicates 10 Monocerotis, in NGC 2232, which exactly matches the description of the field, although the separation is slightly too large for this class.
H II 89near 12Mon06282+0516STF 915AB3/26/17831822200730374255.96.00.17.608.520.92A1p62813.96+51620.1Double. About 1 degree n. preceding the 12th Monocerotis, in a line parallel to alpha and lambda Orionis; the smallest and most north of two. Considerably unequal. L. r.; S. bluish r.
H II 17*11[beta]Mon06288-0702STF 919AB12/5/17791823200912113012737.66.6-1.04.625.000.38B3Ve B3ne62849.077159.0In sinistro anteriore pede [In the Unicorn's left front foot]. Double. See the tenth star in the first class [H I 10]. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)A fine triple system, known as "Herschel's Wonder Star".
H I 1011[beta]Mon06288-0702STF 919BC12/5/17791823200913410310033.32.9-0.45.005.320.32B3Ve B3e62849.42724.0In sinistro anteriore pede Monocerotis [In the left front foot of the Unicorn]. A curious treble star; may appear double at first sight; but with some attention we see that one of them is again double. The first, or single star, is the largest; the other two are both smaller, and almost equal, but the preceding of them is rather larger than the following. They are all w. As perfect as I have seen this treble star with 460, it is one of the most beautiful sights in the heavens; but requires a very fine evening.Herschel's discovery date probably should be 1780, or this discovery is out of sequence. For the second, wider companion, see H II 17.
H III 98Ad GenamMon06305+0420STF 920AB1/13/1783182919991620921239.39.40.17.3510.242.89B2IV-V63029.22+41956.8[In the knee.] Double. about 2/3 degree s. preceding the most s. of a cluster of six telescopics [stars] in the place of the 12th, in a line parallel to the 15th and 12th Monocerotis. Excessively unequal.
H N 111near 18nuGem06307+2025H N 111AB10/16/1795189419975167168142.642.90.38.1511.853.70A063040.72+202517.4Review. About 25 or 30' nf. 18 (nu) Geminorum. A very small star, double, 5th class. L. r. S. d., very unequal, or rather extremely unequal. Position 3 rev. +20 –7 for zero = 77° 12' sf.
H N 2near 15Mon06312+1115STF 9213/11/1784182520073653216.916.1-0.86.129.092.97B2V:nne6319.56+11155.0162 Sweep. A double star preceding the head of Monoceros, not in Flamsteed, a very considerable star. 15 Monocerotis p. 10' 30", n. 1° 12'. — (682 Sweep. 1/11/1787) Double. 75 (l) Orionis f. 14' 3", n. 1° 24'.
H III 75Ad GenamMon06317+0546STF 926AB10/4/17821829200738287288110.710.80.17.238.621.39A1p63140.54+5468.8Double. About 1 degree n. of, and a little preceding the six telescopics [stars] in the place of the 12th, in a line parallel to the 12th Monocerotis and mu Geminorum.See H II 37. The "six telescopics" here form a cluster with 12 Mon, but are not the "six in pairs" below 15 Mon.
H VI 65Mon06319+0457SLE 293AI10/22/17811899200211234235164.364.2-0.16.799.392.60O6fVe63155.52+45634.3In capite [In the head]. Multiple. It is one star with at least 12 all around it, all within the field of my telescope.Doubtful attribution. The head of Monoceros includes the triangular area bounded by 17, 15 and 8 Monocerotis. Within that area, the most remarkable concentration of stars is around 12 Mon: SLE 293 comprises several pairs within the 6th class category, and the AI pair is both the narrowest and the brightest.
H II 37In capite Monocerotis
[near 12? Mon]
Mon06321+0458H II 37AB10/22/17811903200912828205.15.40.38.869.300.44A3V6327.33+45816.1[In the Unicorn's head.] Double. It is one of a cluster of six telescopic stars, arranged in pairs.WDS assigns the label H II 37 to a star near 12 Mon (within the Rosette Nebula), but the row of six paired stars just south of 15 Monocerotis, in the Christmas Tree cluster, also fits the description, and contains a delightful and delicate 9th magnitude double, in addition to the triple H III 46 just north. (In Fortin's 1776 edition of Flamsteed's Atlas Cœlestis, 12 Mon is under the chin, 15 Mon is behind the ear.)
H IV 28near [20]gammaGem06323+1747STF 924AB3/13/17811755200899218211720.019.9-0.16.316.880.57F8III63218.52+17473.4Double. It is near gamma towards zeta Tauri. A little unequal. Both r. [rho = 20", PA = 213°.]The position angle and separation identify 20 Geminorum (rho = 20", PA 218, v.mag. difference 0.6), about 2 degrees north preceding; it is duplicated as H IV 46.
H N 141near 18nuGem06327+2053HJ 232012/7/1801183020051232732349.09.70.78.4510.792.34G563240.45+205313.9Review. Double, 2d class. It is 1° 20' nf. 18 (nu) Geminorum, in a line parallel to gamma and epsilon. Equal; or the preceding perhaps the smallest.
H V 71near 24gammaGem06332+1719ARN 1034/15/17821896200856061150.150.40.39.2010.000.8063313.93+17197.9Double. Three or four minutes n. preceding gamma Geminorum. Of the Vth Class. More in view.There are only two candidates within 10' north preceding gamma Geminorum that are within the class and have companions brighter than magnitude 12: FOX 147 (magnitude 6.2) and ARN 103 (magnitude 9.2). Given the description of this star at the duplicate entry (H VI 91), I've chosen the fainter pair. It's possible that Herschel meant an optical pair uncatalogued in WDS in this area where there are "more in view".
H V 112*nearmuGem06341+2207S 524AB12/1/17821777200230244244047.053.36.37.177.410.24A36347.10+22727.2Double. Forms almost an isoceles triangle with mu and nu Geminorum. Nearly equal. The preceding pr. the following wr. Distance Vth Class far.Doubtful attribution: does the described triangle precede or follow mu and nu, and are these the base or one of the sides? Many candidate stars are in the area. The attribution relies primarily on the satisfactory position, wide separation — and the many duplications between the South and Herschel V catalogs.
H IV 816nu[1]CMa06364-1840SHJ 739/30/17821800200734256264819.017.5-1.55.797.381.5963622.85183935.6In dextro genu [In the right knee]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. rw.; S. pr. [Rho = 18", PA = 270°]
H II 60near 5xiCMa06367-2237H II 60AB9/30/17821835199916327336915.09.2-5.86.399.312.92B5V63641.07223653.1Double. About 1/2 degree n. following the 2d and xi, in a line from the 4th continued through the 5th Canis majoris nearly. Very unequal.Far out of the class, but a rapidly changing system catalogued and measured 50 years after Herschel's discovery.
H N 60near 50Aur06368+4108STF 9333/4/178818292004187575025.525.70.28.599.040.45A263647.30+4187.1813 Sweep. Double, 4th class, equal, from sp. to nf. [ PA < 90°] 50 Aurigæ p. 2' 21", s. 1° 23'.
H I 84near 50[psi2]Aur06387+4135STF 941AB3/18/17831783200783768372.01.9-0.17.258.170.92B963840.76+413453.4Double. Near 1 degree s. of the 50th Aurigae, in a line parallel to beta and theta. Very unequal. L. r.; S. dr.
H III 46In constellationeMon06410+0954STF 950AC10/22/178118272009381516115.017.02.04.669.905.24O7Ve64058.66+95344.7[In the constellation Monoceros.] Double. It is the star following the tip of the ear.The tip of the ear is just west of the triple star 15 Monocerotis. See also H II 37.
H III 114near 16Mon06412+0859STF 9531/23/1784183020073933133017.67.2-0.47.107.660.56F56419.41+8595.0Double. About 1-1/4 degree n. preceding the 16th.
H N 103near 15Mon06412+0928STF 954AB2/25/17941829200915154153112.712.90.27.1510.233.08B2III:6419.60+92757.5Journal. 1/2 degree south of the 15th Monocerotis; double, a pretty considerable star, very unequal, 3d class far.A complex system of at least 5 9th or 10th mag. companions scattered out to as far as 260".
H VI 7327epsilonGem06439+2508S 5332/2/1782182520021993952111.6110.6-1.03.149.646.50G8I64355.93+25752.0In boreali genu præcedentis II [In the northern knee of the preceding Twin]. Double. L. w. [Rho = 111"]
H I 612Lyn06462+5927STF 948AB8/7/178017802009381181711101.51.90.45.446.000.56A3V64614.15+592630.1Quæ infra oculum Lyncis [Somewhat under the eye of the Lynx]. A curious treble star. Two nearest pretty unequal. L. w.; S. w. inclining to rose colour. The first and third considerably unequal; second and third pretty unequal. The third pale r.Fortin's iconography omits either 12 or 14 Lyncis. For the other companion, see H III 22.
H III 2212Lyn06462+5927STF 948AC8/7/17801782200923830330859.48.9-0.55.447.051.61A3V64614.15+592630.1Quæ infra oculum Lyncis [Somewhat under the eye of the Lynx]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. pale r. See the sixth star in the first class [H I 6].Either 12 or 14 Lyn is missing in Fortin's Atlas. For the other companion, see H I 6.
H V 10756[phi5]Aur06467+4335SHJ 75AB11/6/1782178220094817452853.028.4-24.65.318.653.34G0V64644.34+433437.3Double. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. pr. [Rho = 53", PA 17°]
H II 72near 13Lyn06482+5542STF 958AB11/13/17821821200711225625605.14.4-0.76.286.340.06dF5 dF664812.23+554216.0A pretty double star. About 1-1/4 degree s. of the 13th Lyncis, towards theta Geminorum; a considerable star. Nearly unequal. Both pr.
H II 71near 58Aur06500+4100H II 71AB11/6/1782189319984484808.28.40.28.9910.401.41A064820.84+4152.9Multiple. About 3/4 degree s. of the 58th Aurigae, in a line parallel to beta and theta. A cluster of stars containing a double star of the second, and one of the third class. That of the second very unequal. Both r. The two double stars are in the following side of a small telescopic trapezium.
H V 108near 13kappaCMa06504-3142H V 108A-BC11/6/178217831999156766142.942.7-0.25.767.711.95B6Vnpe65023.34314221.8Double. About 3/4 degree n. of kappa Canis majoris. A little unequal. L. dw.; S. d. [Rho = 43", PA = 67°]
H IV 10259Aur06530+3852STF 974AB11/6/17821782199821217224723.522.2-1.36.1410.204.06F2Ve6531.41+38528.9Double. The apex of an isosceles triangle. Very or extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. [Rho = 24", PA = 220°]
H III 4738eGem06546+1311STF 982AB12/27/178117822009293180146348.07.4-0.64.757.803.05F0Vp65438.59+131040.9In calce [At the foot of Gemini]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. r. Two more in view, the nearest of them perhaps 40"; they form a rectangle nearly.
H V 6517piCMa06550-2024H V 65AB3/3/17821783200218154148644.943.5-1.45.808.662.86A3IV6552.74202417.5In pectore [In the breast]. Treble. The two nearest very unequal. L. rw.; S. r. [Rho = 45", PA = 154°] The two farthest very or extremely unequal. S. r. Distance Vth Class. [PA = ±185] The three stars form a rectangle, the hypotenuse of which contains the largest and smallest.
H N 123near 15pi1CMa06556–2008H N 1231/30/179918762003151813511.311.60.34.609.605.00gF265537.4020811.71089 Sweep. 8 m. Double, a very small star. Position directly north. 2d class, extremely unequal. 15 (pi1) Canis majoris f. 2'1", n. 0° 5'.
H VI 9*43zetaGem07041+2034SHJ 77AC10/7/17791779200846351347491.9101.39.44.057.663.61F7-G3Ib746.54+203413.1In sinistro genu sequentis II [In the left knee of the following Twin]. Double. Very unequal. L. reddish w.; S. dusky r. [Rho = 92", PA = 351°]
H I 69near 19Lyn07057+5245STF 1009AB11/13/178217822007147167148193.54.40.96.877.010.14A3Vs7539.83+524531.3In Lyncis pectore [In the chest of the Lynx]. Double. About 3 degrees s. preceding the 19th Lyncis, in a line drawn from the 19th Lyncis to tau Aurigae; the 24th and 19th Lyncis also point to it nearly: in a very clear evening it may just be seen with the naked eye. A little unequal. Both rw.The integrated magnitude of the two stars is 6.19.
H N 94near 55deltaGem07128+2121STT 168AB1/8/17931868200386765222.727.44.77.7011.804.10G571246.32+21219.3Review. 55 (delta) Geminorum, 6 m. One double towards 43 (zeta). — (Review. 3/25/1795) Sp. delta Geminorum, near 2° in a line parallel to 60 [iota] and 27 (epsilon) Geminorum. Double, with a third star near. About the 4th class.The identified star is exactly 2° preceding and 40' south of 55 (delta) Geminorum, roughly halfway to zeta on a line between them. A triple system: the 11.3 mag. second companion is at rho = 54", PA =111°.
H VI 7451Gem07134+1610H VI 74AB2/2/178218961997920191148.0150.82.85.2611.996.73M4IIIab71322.27+16932.6Has two very obscure stars in view. L. r.; S. r. S. r. The nearest about 1-1/2, the next 2 minutes. [PA both = ±45°]The 10.8 magnitude C component lies at a 200" distance.
H I 76In pectore LyncisLyn07148+5233STF 1033AB1/23/1783182920064128227661.41.60.27.818.440.63F071448.05+523244.1In pectore Lyncis [In the chest of the Lynx]. Double. Not easy to be found. A line from the 19th Lyncis to upsilon Geminorum crossed by one from theta Ursae majoris to epsilon Aurigae, points out a star but just visible in a fine evening; it is perhaps about three degrees from the 19th Lyncis; then that star is found, we have the double star about 1 degree n. following the same, in a line parallel to tau Geminorum and the 19th Lyncis. Considerably unequal. Both ash w.
H II 2755deltaGem07201+2159STF 10663/13/178117812009239184226426.55.6-0.93.558.184.63A9III K3V7207.39+215856.4In inguine sinistro sequentis II [In the left lower stomach of the following Twin]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w. inclining to r.; S. r. Position 85° 51' s. preceding [PA = 184°].
H N 6120Lyn07223+5009STF 10653/9/17881822200584250255516.114.9-1.27.517.670.16A6II72215.11+50855.7815 Sweep. 20 Lyncis, double, equal, sp. to nf. 8.8 m. 4th class.
H III 8319Lyn07229+5517STF1062AB11/13/17821782200781317315214.114.80.75.766.710.95B8V B9V72252.06+551653.3Double. A little unequal. L. rw.; S. bw.
H IV 95near 25Mon07240-0359STF 108410/19/17821827200322290285512.014.92.97.2010.002.80K07241.2835844.0Quadruple. About 2-1/2 degrees preceding, and a little n. of the 25th Monocerotis. Two large stars always to be seen, and two more only visible in dark nights. The smallest of the two large ones has an obscure star following; extremely unequal. [Rho = ±20"]Dreyer's note: "IV.95 is very probably = STF 1084." Herschel does not provide positional measurements sufficient to decide either way: but STF 1084 is almost 3-1/2° following 26 Mon.
H III 48near 61rGem07256+2030STF 108312/27/17811781200897464716.36.80.57.328.130.81A572535.30+202942.6Double. About 1/2 degree n. preceding r, in a line parallel to kappa and the 60th [iota] Geminorum; near two degrees from delta. A little unequal. Both pr.
H N 108near 54lambdaGem07274+1519STF 10943/20/17951829200844969712.42.50.17.588.520.94A0V72725.99+151859.0Review. 2° 40' sf. 54 (lambda) Geminorum towards beta Cancri, double, 1st class, pretty unequal.
H V 66near 63pGem07277+2208S 548AC3/3/17821825200723276277135.635.5-0.16.988.891.91K572740.54+22829.3Double. About 3/4 degree n. of, and a little preceding p, in a line parallel to upsilon and alpha Geminorum. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. d. [Rho = 35", PA = 272°]
H V 5363Gem07277+2127SHJ 368AB12/27/1781183120069325324150.043.0-7.05.2810.925.64F5V72744.39+212644.0In inguine sequentis II [In the groin of the following Twin]. Double. The brightest of two. Extremely unequal. L. pr.; S. d. [Rho = 44"]
H IV 2619[Pup]07321-0853STF 11122/15/1781183119989117113423.023.80.86.038.732.70F5V7325.8285251.3Double. It is a star under the ham of Monoceros's right-foot. [Rho = 25"] ("The distance 25" in my printed catalogue being estimated at random [!], I find it not right." — Herschel's footnote.)Dreyer's note: "On Oct. 19, 1782, this object was estimated to belong to Class VI." STF 1112 fits the class and Fortin's iconography.
H N 19near 11ePup07343–2328H N 1911/20/17841825200760105117129.09.70.75.825.850.03F5/7V73418.62232825.2326 Sweep. Double 2d class, both L. 11 (e) Navis p. 22' 23", s. 0° 43'. Is n. Argus in Puppi, L.C. 656.
H II 1†66alphaGem07346+3153STF 1110AB4/8/1778181920101371270601505.54.9-0.61.932.971.04A1V A2Vm73436.00+315319.1In capite præcedens II [In the head of the preceding Twin]. Double. A little unequal. Both w. The vacancy between the two stars, with a power of 146, is 1 diameter of S.; with 222, a little more than 1 diameter of L.; with 227, 1-1/2 diameter of S.; with 460, near 2 diameters of L.; with 754, 2 diameters of L.; with 932, full 2 diameters of L.; with 1536 (very fine and distinct) 3 diameters of L.; with 3168, the interval extremely large, and still pretty distinct. Distance by micrometer 5".156. Position 32°47' n. preceding [PA = 303°]. These are all a mean of the last two years observations, except the first with 146. (†Observed by different astronomers before Mr. Mayer. — Herschel's footnote.) The note is quoted in full to illustrate Herschel's method of measuring rho (separation) and the difficulty of interpreting his results. Herschel understood that the Airy disk was "largely spurious" but believed in some cases the actual disk of a star could be glimpsed; hence the high magnifications, which result in exit pupils of 0.10 mm at 1536x and 0.05 mm at 3168x. Herschel knew that the Airy disk changes in relative size as magnification is increased or as aperture is stopped down, a procedure he sometimes used, apparently without comment in his notes, to control the effects of poor seeing. With the methods available to him, the measurement of rho to thousandths of a second and theta to single minutes of an arc is only the numerical result of averaging two or more measures.
H II 63near 2[Pup]07366-1429STF 1121AB10/12/1782178220075730030556.57.30.86.927.300.38B6V B6V73635.7114290.3Multiple. Near 2 degrees preceding the 2d and 4th Navis [now Puppis]; the middle one of three. One of the multiple is double. Nearly equal. Both w. or ash colour.Beautifully and strikingly situated inside a triangle of 7th magnitude stars within the open cluster M47.
H VI 7070Gem07385+3503BU 200AB12/27/17811876199813190193398.4103.34.95.5611.606.04K0III73832.84+35254.5Supra caput prioris II [Above the head of the first (preceding) Twin]. Treble. Or two small stars in view; the nearest a little more than 1 minute; the other not much farther.An optical pair.
H III 27near 3[Pup]07388-2648H III 27AB2/15/17811800200942325317810.510.2-0.34.404.620.22B6V B6V73849.88264814.0Double. It is a star between eta Canis majoris and xi Navis. Equal. Herschel's original designation by Flamsteed number was within the obsolete constellation Navis (now Puppis).
H I 23CMi07401+0514STF 1126AB11/21/178118202008275130172421.31.1-0.26.556.960.41A0III7406.99+51351.9In posterioribus femoribus Canis minoris [In the rear thigh of the Lesser Dog]. A most minute double star. It is the small telescopic star following Procyon. A little unequal. Both w. To see this very minute double star well, Procyon should be near its meridian altitude. There is a small telescopic star preceding the double star.
H IV 96near 25Mon07422-0331STF 113210/19/178217832003402462351118.320.21.98.138.490.36K574212.5033110.4In latere [In the side]. Double. About 1-1/4 n. following the 25th, in a line parallel to the 21st Monocerotis and Procyon. A little unequal. Both dr. [Rho = 18", PA = 246°]
H VI 4278betaGem07453+2802H VI 42AC3/13/1781178119871366759116.8243.2126.41.3310.959.6274518.95+28134.3In capite sequentis II [In the head of the following Twin]. Multiple. Extremely unequal. The nearest [Rho = 116", PA = 66°]. This is the smallest. The next [Rho = 160", PA = 74°]. A third I did not measure.Immediately after the journal entry for this star, Herschel entered his discovery of Uranus.
H IV 912[Pup]07455-1441STF 1138AB10/12/17821782200862339339017.416.7-0.76.006.730.73A2V A8V74529.14144125.7A pretty double star. A little unequal. L. w.; S. w. inclining to r. [Rho = 17", PA = 339°]Originally located in the now defunct constellation of Navis.
H V 135near 49Cam07459+6509STF 11224/4/17831825200546184186216.214.9-1.37.787.800.02F274552.47+65928.1Double. The smallest and most s. of two that are about 20' asunder. A little unequal. Both r. [Rho = 15", PA = 185°]The brighter star 20' distant is 51 Camelopardali. According to Dreyer, Herschel made two measures of the separation, 15" and 38", and believed the first was in error, but that the first is the correct one. (See a similar confusion in the same sky area under H II 95.) Thus this is really a class IV star.
H II 39near 1[alpha]CMi07466+0408STF 11372/2/1782182820002313313032.82.5-0.37.969.121.16F574635.35+4750.1Double. About 2 degrees following Procyon, in a line from lambda Geminorum continued through Procyon. Excessively unequal. L. pr.; S. not visible with 278; with 460, more than three diameters of L. Position, by the assistance of a wall and micrometer 54° 28' s. following.There are very few binaries in this area: STF 1137 (rho = 2.5) is south following by 2.1 degrees.
H IV 5380piGem07475+3325STF 1135AB2/9/17821782199817210215521.519.3-2.25.1411.406.26M1IIIa74730.34+332456.8Supra capita [Above the heads]. Double. Excessively unequal. L. garnet; S. d. Other very small stars in view. [Rho = 22", PA = ±225°]
H II 64near 81gGem07484+1820STF 114010/13/1782182220063927027446.46.40.07.018.651.64K0III74822.61+182012.4Double. About 1/2 degree s. following g, in a line from zeta continued through g Geminorum nearly; the nearest and largest of the two. Very unequal. L. r.; S. bluish r.
H V 67nearbetaGem07488+2855H V 673/3/17821899200771011149.150.91.89.0910.821.73K274846.83+28557.4In capite sequentis II [In the head of the following Twin]. Double. Near 1 degree n. following beta, in a line from delta continued through beta Geminorum nearly; the farthest and smallest of three. Considerably unequal. L. r.; S. dr. [Rho = 48"]
H II 65near betaGem07490+2834STF 1144AB10/13/1782182919981235835808.08.10.17.9410.332.39F07490.84+283426.4Double. Full 3/4 degree n. following beta, in a line from delta continued through beta Geminorum; the star next to the middle one of three, nearly in a line. Excessively unequal. L. rw.; S. d.
H III 28near 9[Pup]07525-1352H III 282/15/17811901200341952202524.018.8-5.26.6110.503.89K2III75228.35135145.3Double. It is one of two telescopic stars under Monoceros.Herschel's original designation by Flamsteed number was within the obsolete constellation Navis (now Puppis). Separation out of the class, but attributed to Herschel in WDS.
H VI 8414CMi07583+0213SHJ 87AB2/9/1782178220093364852165.5100.234.75.419.363.95K0III75820.75+21328.3Treble. The nearest extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. d. [Rho = 65", PA = 64°] The third forms an angle, a little larger than a rectangle, with the other two. Position s. following.
H VI 754omegaCnc08017+2505H VI 75AB2/2/17821904199932326345.645.1-0.56.3111.004.69A1V8143.77+25522.0Ad primum borealem forficem [At the first of the northern claw]. Has a very obscure star in view. L. pr. [Rho = ±75", PA = ±30°] A third [Rho = ±120"]. Position more north.
H II 101near 57Cam08025+6305SHJ 86AB9/26/178317901999218481346.951.14.26.157.531.38G1III8230.82+63525.2Double. About 2 degrees n. preceding the 57th, towards the 42d Camelopardali; a considerable star near three smaller, forming an arch [triangle]. About 1 degree from the double star V. 135. Considerably unequal. Both pr.Doubtful attribution. 57 Cam is now in Ursa Major, north preceding omicron Ursæ majoris. The reference description matches the attributed star location, magnitude difference and nearby stars, and Herschel reserves the phrase "a considerable star" for stars of 6th mag. or brighter. One problem: the separation (= class V) is grossly outside this class. The alternative, STF 1127 (rho = 5.2" in Herschel's time) is 4° n.p. 57 Cam along the same line, about 1-1/2° south of 51 Camelopardali, and magnitude 7.2. My guess is that SHJ 86 was intended, but mistakenly placed in class II on the way to press.
H IV 9729[zeta]Mon08086-0259STF 1190AB10/19/17821782200722105108329.933.43.54.4610.205.74G2Ib8835.652591.6In femore [In the thigh]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. wr.; S. d. Six more in view. [Rho = 30", PA = 105°]
H I 2416zetaCnc08122+1739STF 1196AB11/21/17811825200911565838201.11.0-0.15.306.250.95F8V81212.71+173853.3A most minute treble star. It will at first sight appear as only a double star, but with proper attention, and under favorable circumstances, the preceding of them will be found to consist of two stars, which are considerably unequal. The largest of these is larger than the single star; and the least of the two is less than the single star. The first and second (in order of magnitude) pretty unequal. The second and third pretty unequal. The two nearest both pale r. or r. For measures relating to the third or single star see zeta Cancri in the third class of double stars [H III 19].Herschel often describes F stars as pale red, reddish, or inclining to red. He never uses the term "yellow", "golden" or orange to describe star color. I suspect he may have been colorblind, which would also explain why his magnitude estimates are often divergent from those of other observers or modern methods. Note that he discovered this was a triple system 18 months after first identifying it as a binary.
H III 19†16zetaCnc08122+1739STF 1196AB-C4/5/17801800201053515968916.55.9-0.65.306.200.90F8V81212.71+173853.3Double. Considerably unequal. L. pale r.; S. pale r. See the 24th in the first class [H I 24]. (†Observed by different astronomers before Mr. Mayer. — Herschel's footnote.)A beautiful triple system of orange stars. For the narrower companion, see H I 24.
H II 87near 29[zeta]Mon08136-0545HJ 2435
(in M48)
AB3/8/1783183020051420220643.07.14.110.3610.940.5881343.2254553.6Multiple. It makes nearly an equilateral triangle with the 29th and 30th Monocerotis towards the south. Among many, the fourth from the south end of an irregular long row is double. A little unequal. Both pr. With 227, 1 diameter of L. and 16 more in view.Precessing Flamsteed's 1690 coordinates identifies 30 Mon as C Hyd, at the base of the tail of Fortin's illustrated unicorn. But is the binary north or south of the C Hyd+29 Mon line? Assuming it is south puts it inside open cluster M48, presumably the "multple ... among many ... 16 more in view". The attributed double points to the location, and the star intended seems obvious in the visual context.
H VI 78near 16zetaCnc08142+1741H VI 78AC2/8/17821894200216301301064.463.2-1.26.409.202.80A0Vn81411.14+174033.3Cancri sequitur [Following the Crab]. Double. About 1/2 degree following zeta Cancri, towards eta Leonis. Extremely unequal. [Rho = 64"]
H V 109nearbetaCnc08259+0734H V 10911/6/178217822009153253452035.429.6-5.85.2210.235.01G5II-III82554.77+73352.2Double. A large star not in FLAMSTEED, between beta Cancri and delta Hydræ. Excessively unequal. [Rho = 35", PA = 325°]Incorrectly entered in WDS as H 6 109, an error propagated into the CDSA.
H VI 1182Hya08265-0359H VI 1182/12/178318931998826472.978.85.95.599.203.61A5III-IV82627.2335914.3Double. Very or extremely unequal. [Rho = 72"]Emended by Burnham from 30 Mon, which has no companion.
H II 41*24upsilonCan08267+2432STF 1224A-BC2/2/178217832009247585174.05.61.66.927.530.61F0V F7V82639.82+24323.7Double. Considerably unequal. Both pr.
H II 40*23phi[2]Can08268+2656STF 12232/2/17821782200923321321855.55.2-0.36.166.210.05A3V A6V82647.08+26567.8Double. A little unequal. Both rw.
H V 5931thetaCnc08316+1806HJ 2452AB2/6/178218312009146163260.072.212.25.3510.004.65K5III83135.72+18539.9In quadrilatero circa Nubem [In the square around Praesepe]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = 45", PA= n. following]
H III 49near 4deltaHya08358+0637STF 1245AB1/20/178217822009862725212.510.0-2.55.987.161.18F8V G5V83551.05+63713.9Double. About 1-1/4 degree n. preceding delta, in a line from eta continued through delta Hydræ. Pretty unequal. L. r.; S. garnet.The primary has at least six companion stars, mag. 9.6 or fainter, out to rho =119".
H IV 54near 4deltaHya08397+0546STF 1255AB2/11/178217822006483130125.725.90.27.338.561.23G1V83943.70+54554.0Hydræ sequens [Following Hydra]. Double. About 1/2 degree following delta, towards zeta Hydræ. Pretty unequal. Both pr. S. deeper. [Rho = 26", PA = 31°]
H VI 107 near 31Mon08425-0830H VI 10712/21/1782189320088152151190.493.32.96.9910.533.54B984230.6682954.7Double. about 1-1/4 degree s. of, and a little preceding the 31st Monocerotis, in a line parallel to zeta Hydræ and the 31st Monocerotis; the most south of two. Considerably unequal. L. r.; S. deeper r. [Rho = ±90", PA = ±145°]
H VI 8231Mon08437-0714S 579AB2/9/17821824200923309309077.977.1-0.84.728.203.48G1Ib84340.36-7141.4In media cauda [In the middle of the tail]. Double. Very unequal. L. rw.; S. db. [Rho = 70", PA = 310°]In Fortin's iconography, the tail of the Unicorn extends along 1, F, 15 and 17 Hydræ. F Hydræ matches Herschel's positional measurements.
H IV 118near 48iotaCnc08445+2827STF 12662/5/178318272005206064425.023.7-1.38.759.991.24F884427.20+282712.9Double. Full 1/2 degree following [preceding] the 48th, in a line parallel to delta Cancri and epsilon Leonis; a very small star, next to two more which are nearer to iota. A little unequal. [Rho = 24", PA = 65°]
H IV 60near 4[pi2]UMa08460+6445H IV 606/6/1782189320075199206737.725.9-11.811.3612.601.2484554.35+644459.3Double. Near 1 degree n. following the 4th, in a line parallel to omicron and h Ursæ majoris; a pretty large star. Extremely unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = ±30]Very doubtful attribution. "A pretty large star" and "extremely unequal" are two of Herschel's more reliable descriptions, and they do not match the 11th magnitude, 1.2 magnitude difference star labeled H IV 60 in WDS — so puny it was not accurately measured until 1893. I suspect a gross slip of memory or orientation here, so that Herschel mistook pi2 for a different reference star. In any case I cannot find a plausible alternative, and consider the star unidentified.
H IV 52*48iotaCnc08467+2846STF 12682/8/178217772010113302310831.030.6-0.44.135.991.86G7.5IIIa84641.82+284535.6In boreali forfice [In the northern pincers]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. rw.; S. d. garnet. [Rho = 30", PA = 310°] (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)
H IV 11154Cnc08499+1450STF 128312/28/17821782200948119123417.216.7-0.57.668.450.79F084955.86+14500.2Double. A little unequal. Both rw. S. a little darker. [Rho = 17", PA = 119°]
H V 12015Hya08516-0711H V 120AB-C12/28/1782178219981334052543.045.72.75.549.704.16A4m85134.4471038.0Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. r. [Rho = 43", PA = 340°]
H VI 8651sigma[1]Cnc08526+3228S 583AC3/5/178218252003162324182.177.0-5.15.6610.204.54A8sm85234.62+322826.8Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d. Position n. following.
H I 3057Cnc08542+3035STF 1291AB3/5/178217822008289338312260.91.50.66.096.370.28G7III85414.70+303445.0Secunda ad sigma Cancri [Second after sigma Cancri]. Double. Pretty unequal. Both pr. A beautiful minute object.
H I 85near 36Lyn08548+4335STF 12893/24/178318302000444733.83.6-0.28.218.910.70G2V85444.33+43354.7Double. Near 1/2 degree s. following the 36th Lyncis, in a line parallel to the 31st Lyncis and n Ursae majoris; of two the nearest to the 31st Lyncis. Considerably unequal. Both w.An "n Ursae majoris" is not listed in Flamsteed; checking Flamsteed's charts it is probable that HIP 44700 is intended. In that case there is a problem solving the instructions: the sole binary south of 36 Lyn is not on the parallel from 31 Lyn and is the farther of two stars from 31 Lyn; assuming Herschel transposed 31 and 36 in the instructions gives a binary south of 31 and closer of two to 36 that fits the catalog, but not on a parallel from 36: both binaries are at least 1° distant from the reference star, and Herschel is rarely that far off in his finder or field separation estimates. I suggest Herschel has mislabeled stars, and the directions should read: "Near 1/2 degree s. following the 35th Lyncis, in a line parallel to the 36th Lyncis and n Ursae majoris; of two the nearest to the 35th Lyncis." (STF 3120, the nearby star, is also a close binary, making a pleasing double double.)
H II 77*17Hya08555-0758STF 129512/28/17821782201098357475.04.0-1.06.736.930.20A2m A7m85529.6075815.9Double. The largest of two. A little unequal. Both w.
H VI 8764sigma[3]Cnc08595+3225SHJ 100AB3/5/17821823200215296296089.588.9-0.65.328.973.65G8III85932.65+32256.8Double. Very unequal. L. rw.; S. dr. [Rho = 86", PA = 295°]
H VI 4167Cnc09018+2754SHJ 1012/21/178118232005303223308100.3103.73.46.089.223.14A8V9148.84+27549.3Double. Very unequal. L. reddish w.; S. d. [Rho = 96", PA = 321°]
H N 30near 72tauCnc09071+3037AG 1623/13/1785190220072610810713.54.00.59.7810.090.31K09710.98+303830.1386 Sweep. A very small and close double star (with 240); the sweeping power made me suspect it to be nebulous. 72 (tau) Cancri f. 1' 6", n. 1° 15'.
H III 92near 77xiCnc09074+2259STF 1311AB12/28/17821783200813820519968.87.5-1.36.927.130.21F4V F5V9727.01+225851.1Double. About 1 degree n. preceding xi Cancri, in a line parallel to epsilon Leonis and the 41st Lyncis; a considerable star. A little unequal. Both rw.
H N 96epsilonPyx09099–3022H N 96A-BC3/4/17931835199919143147416.517.71.25.599.904.31A4IV-V9956.41302155.01033 Sweep. epsilon Pixidis Nauticalis. L.C. 831 6 m. Double, very unequal, 5th or 6th class. [PA = ±145°] L. r. S. dr. (WOLL. Cat. Zone 119° . . . .9h . . .)A triple system: the B component has a companion at 0.3".
H III 54near 13sigmaUMa09104+6708STF 1306AB6/2/178217822007212283351688.04.2-3.84.878.853.98F7V91023.53+6783.3Secunda ad sigma UMa ... in fronte [second of sigma UMa ... in the forehead]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. r.
H V 7314tauUMa09109+6331H V 73AB6/11/178218992000750381257.552.1-5.44.6810.405.72Am91055.05+633049.0Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = 55", PA = 45°]
H N 79near 14tauUMa09128+6141STF 13154/2/179117912000322227520.324.74.47.337.650.32A3IV91245.94+614032.71000 Sweep. Double, 4th class, near, equal. 14 (tau) Ursæ majoris f. 2' 6", s. 1° 52.
H N 144near 32UMa09137+6959STF 13139/30/18021832199649241281400.81.10.39.399.550.16G591345.13+695847.41112 Sweep. Double, 2d class. 32 Ursæ majoris of BODE's Catalogue p. 2' 3", n. 0° 8'.Likely identification, although precessed coordinates don't match exactly and Bode's catalog is unavailable to me.
H VI 108near 22thetaHya09140+0252H VI 10812/28/1782.20101269269.148.0148.0.7.008.401.40K291354.50+25146.1Double. About 1/2 degree n. of, and a little preceding theta, nearly in a line parallel to alpha and theta Hydræ. Very unequal. L. r.; S. blackish r. VIth Class far. [PA = ±272°] A third star preceding.The star referred to is HIP 45299. The entry is missing from WDS, but appears as an unlabeled binary star in the Cambridge Double Star Atlas (chart 15). WDS number, positional, magnitude and spectral data from Stellarium.
H V 5422thetaHya09144+0219HJ 2489AB1/20/178218302008211702417145.020.3-24.73.859.906.05B9.5V91421.86+21851.3In eductione cervicis [In the curve of the neck]. Double Excessively unequal. L. w.; S. a point. [Rho = ±1'], too obscure for measures, and not visible till after having looked a good while at theta. [PA = 165°]
H I 938Lyn09188+3648STF 1334AB11/24/178017802009177244225192.02.60.63.926.092.17A3V91850.67+364810.4In cauda Lyncis media [In the middle of the Lynx's tail]. Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. inclining to r. A very fine object. A proper motion is suspected in one of the stars.
H VI 8527Hya09205-0933SHJ 105AB2/9/178218232002302112121225.7229.13.44.917.032.12G8III F4V92029.0393320.3Double. Very unequal. L. rw.; S. pr. Distance VIth Class far. [PA = ±210°]
H I 31near 41Lyn09210+3643STF 13393/5/17821828200127746681.21.40.29.159.890.74A292058.39+36439.6Double. Near 1-1/4 degree n. preceding the 41st Lyncis; towards n Ursae majoris. A little unequal. Both w.
H IV 55near [40]Lyn09213+3426STF 1342BC3/5/17821783199817318314417.216.6-0.68.8011.102.30A392115.23+342618.5In caudæ fine [At the end of the tail]. Double. About 3-1/2 minutes n. following the 41st Lyncis. Extremely unequal. L. r.; S. dr. [Rho = 16", PA = ±321°]According to Wagman, 41 Lyncis is HR 3743 in Ursa Major, and this agrees with Flamsteed's precessed coordinates: it is itself a double (S 598). However the "end of the tail" in Fortin's image of the Lynx is at 38 and 40 (alpha) Lyncis; and Herschel may have believed by proximity that his reference star 41 Lyncis was HIP 47029 (see note to H IV 30). Resorting in this confusion to a brute force search of the entire area containing all possible reference stars yields STF 1342 as the best match to Herschel's magnitude description and positional measurements. It is 2.8' north following 40 Lyncis.
H II 7321UMa09256+5401STF 1346AB11/17/1782178220036130731475.05.70.77.698.590.90A2V92537.88+54057.5Double. Very unequal. Both rw. 21 UMa identified on Millennium Star Atlas chart 580.
H VI 11130alphaHya09276-0840H VI 111AB1/8/178318332009101551541285.0282.3-2.71.989.707.72K3II-III92735.2583931.3Duarum contiguarum lucidior [Brighter of the two contiguous]. Has two stars within about 2 minutes; the nearest excessively unequal; the farthest extremely unequal. Both s. following.
H I 262omegaLeo09285+0903STF 13562/8/17821783200963911110560.40.70.35.697.281.59F9IV92827.41+9324.4Anteriorem pedem dextrum præcedens [Preceding the right front foot]. A very minute double star. Considerably unequal. Both r. With 227 there is not the least suspicion of its being double; with 460 it appears oblong, and, when perfectly distinct, we see 3/4 of the apparent diameter of a small star as it were emerged from behind a larger star; with 932 they are more cler of each other, but not separated; the focus of every power adjusted upon the 3rd and 6th Leonis.
H IV 473Leo09285+0811H IV 472/9/17821783200016105792620.025.25.25.7611.125.36G9III92829.19+81118.1Double. Excessively unequal. L. r.; S. d.; not visible with 227. A third star in view. [Rho = 24", PA = 80°]Position angle discrepant.
H VI 7131tauHya09291-0246HJ 11671/20/178217822009393596761.765.63.94.647.282.64F6V9298.84-2468.2Trium in flexu colli australissima [Southernmost of the three in front of the neck]. Double. Pretty unequal. L. w. inclining to rose colour. S. pr. [Rho = 62", PA = 359°]
H V 697LMi09307+3339HJ 1166AB3/12/17821828200420135128750.063.213.25.979.663.69G8III:93043.22+333920.5In extremo anteriore pede [At the end of the front foot]. Double. The largest of two. Extremely unequal. L. pr.; S. r. [Rho = 58"]
H IV 2923hUMa09315+6304STF 1351AB4/25/17811781200347273269419.423.23.83.659.195.54F0IV93131.57+63342.5Duarum in collo sequens [Following of the two in the neck]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. reddish w.; S. d. [Rho = 19", PA = 273°]The other "in the neck" is upsilon UMa.
H V 266hLeo09320+0943SHJ 1072/21/178117812009507775236.237.71.55.229.304.08K3III93157.58+94256.8Double. Very unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = 36", PA = 77°]
H N 29near 72tauCnc09333+2822H N 293/12/17851840200018257262534.928.4-6.56.5312.085.55A3Vnn93318.32+28224.9385 Sweep. 7 m. has a very small star just preceding, about 4th or 5th class. 72 (tau) Cancri f. 25' 36", s. 1° 5'.
H IV 30near 43[Lyn]09354+3958STF 1369AB5/26/17811831200940147149224.725.20.56.987.981.0093522.50+395747.7Præcedens ad boream [North preceding]. Double. It is the eye or nose of Leo minor. Unequal. [Rho = 25"]Flamsteed's star placements here are very inaccurate, the reason for Herschel's uncertainty. The eye of Leo Minor is (probably) 43 Lyncis, which is not binary. STF 1369 (rho = 25") is 1-1/4° north preceding HIP 47029, the second star west of 43 Lyncis, which Herschel mistakes for 41 Lyncis. (See also the note at H IV 55.)
H V 587Leo09359+1423H V 582/4/178217822007388190942.441.0-1.46.319.393.08A1V93552.88+142246.5Supra pedem borealem anteriorem [Above the northern rear foot]. Double. Very unequal. L. rw.; S. r. [Rho = 42", PA = 81°]
H VI 7614omicronLeo09412+0954H VI 76AB2/2/178217832009214048863.595.832.33.5610.837.279419.12+95332.6Double. Extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. r. [Rho = 63", PA = 40°]
H N 20near 15Pup09413–2335H N 2011/20/1784190419983292293154.751.9-2.84.7710.966.19B6Ve94117.03233529.5326 Sweep. 6 m. double, 6th class. Position directly preceding, considerably unequal. 15 Navis f. 1h 32' 3", n. 1° 2'.
H N 498gammaSex09525–0806HJ 4256AB-C2/22/178718341999103143331930.037.67.65.0512.287.23A1V95230.478617.7704 Sweep. 8 Sextantis 5 m. Fl. 6 m. Double, 4th or 5th class, extremely unequal. Position n.p.The B component is AC 5, mag. 6.4, rho = 0.6", PA = 50°
H V 63near 25Leo09587+1058H V 63AB2/17/17821899200011358349952.549.5-3.07.479.502.03F0III95839.35+105737.4In infimo pectore [The lowest in the breast]. Double. The largest of two. Extremely unequal. L. pr.; S. d. [Rho = 53"] A star 1° 25' s. of 27 Leonis in a line parallel to eta and alpha."
H I 3244Lyn09591+5316A 13464/3/17821906200717151182310.40.50.18.849.660.82F89595.55+531549.5Double. About 3/4 degree s. preceding the 44th Lyncis; in a line parallel to theta Ursa majoris and the 39th Lyncis. Very unequal. L. r.; S. bluish r. The diameters [separation] are so small that the length of the time, and attention of looking, makes a considerable difference in the estimation of the distance.A conjectural attribution that matches Herschel's description. The binary is in the correct relation to a unlabeled 5.5 mag. star, which is about 4° SE of CS Ursae majoris, the star identified as 44 Lyncis by precessing the coordinates given in Flamsteed's catalog. However that star is brighter than 5.5, the magnitude Flamsteed gives for 44 Lyncis, and several of Baily's endnotes indicate a very confused state of measurement and labeling in this part of the sky.
H N 25near 6Hya10040-1806SHJ 110AC2/7/17851822200835274274021.221.20.06.226.970.75B8V1042.83-1865.1368 Sweep. Double, nearly equal, both w. about 9 m. 3d class far. Position nearly in the parallel [PA = ±90° or ±270°]. 6 (3d b) Hydræ et Crateris p. 49' 7" n. 1° 53'. (Is 40 Felis of BODE's Catalogue.)I have identified the star by precessing Herschel's coordinates.
H VI 11*32alphaLeo10084+1158STFB 6AB11/14/177918002009543073081178.0174.3-3.71.408.246.84B7V10822.31+11581.9In corde [In the heart]. Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = 168", PA = 300°]
H N 145near 133UMa10178+7104STF 1415AB9/30/18021823200757165167216.716.5-0.26.657.270.62A7m101750.61+71338.91112 Sweep. Double 7 m. 8 m. : the 8 m. about 3/4 of a minute sf. the 7 m. 133 Ursæ majoris of BODE's Catalogue p. 3' 53", n. 2° 17'.Precessed coordinates and description match.
H I 2841gammaLeo10200+1950STF 1424AB2/9/17821782201079984120363.04.01.02.373.641.27K0III101958.16+195030.7In collo lucida [Shining in the neck]. A beautiful double star. Pretty unequal. L. w.; S. w. inclining a little to pale red. With 227 and 278 distinctly separated; with 460, 1/8 diameter of S.; with 625, 1/4 diameter; with 932, full 1/4 diameter, or when best 1/2 diameter of S.; with 1504, 3/4 diameter, well-defined, and the difference of colours still visible; with 2176, not quite a diameter of S, pretty well defined, but exceedingly tremulous, with 2589, less than 1 diameter; with 3168, still pretty distinct, and about 3/4 diameter of S.; with 4294, more than a diameter of S., but attended with the utmost difficulty of managing the motions; and 5489, the interval still somewhat larger, and if the object could be kept in the center of the field, the eye might adapt itself to the focus, and get the better of the violent aberration; but the edges of the glass being of a different focus, the eye is constantly disappointed in its endeavours to define the object; with 6652, I had but a single glimpse of the star quite disfigured; however, I ascribe it chiefly to the foulness of the glass, which on account of its smallness, is extremely difficult to be cleaned.
H II 43near 43Leo10205+0626STF 1426AB-C2/17/1782182220091019907.47.80.47.309.432.13F5102032.32+62547.6In dextro genu [In the right knee]. Double. Near 2/3 degree s. preceding the 43d, in a line parallel to alpha and the 14th Leonis. Very unequal. L. w.; S. d.A line through 14 (omicron) Leonis through Regulus intersects STF 1426 almost exactly.
H V 64near 43Leo10232+0542SHJ 1152/17/17821823200323330114160.463.22.86.5710.453.88F6V102314.61+54139.2Ad sinistrum anteriorem cubitum [Behind the left elbow]. Double. Near 1 degree s. of the 43d, in a line parallel to eta and alpha Leonis. Extremely unequal. L. w. inclining to r.; S. db. [Rho = 60"]
H I 29near 44Leo10256+0847STF 14312/17/17821782200657647064.03.6-0.47.769.071.31A8III102535.12+84635.4Parvula juxta FL. 44 [Barely visible near FL. 44]. Double. About 4' following the 44th Leonis, which being double in the finder, is the least of the two. Extremely unequal. L. w. S. d.
H I 71near [36]UMa10260+5237STF 142811/19/17821830200797848734.12.9-1.28.028.440.42F6V102559.00+523718.3Double. Nearly in the intersection of a line from beta Ursae majoris to the 39th Lyncis, cross by one from psi to upsilon Ursae majoris; the last line should bend a little towards psi Ursae majoris. A little unequal. Both whitish.One of Herschel's more bizarre and less helpful directions. Precessing Flamsteed's 1690 coordinates places 39 Lyn at RA 9:22, DEC 49°32, a 6th mag. star. This locates the intersection described at about RA 10:24, Dec 54°30. What "bend a little towards psi" means is unclear, but assuming that it directs attention SE or S, I nominate STF 1428, whose separation fits the class. (For star hoppers: it is about 3-1/3 s. preceding 36 UMa, in a line parallel with alpha/mu UMa, third in a line of telescopic stars spaced about 1 degree apart.)
H N 50deltaAnt10296–3036H N 503/15/17871834199922235226910.010.90.95.569.844.28B9.5V102935.38303625.4710 Sweep. Delta Antila, L.C. 933. WOLL. Cat. zone 119° 10h .... Double, very unequal; 2d class. [PA = ±230°]
H N 3635Sex10433+0445STF 1466AB2/2/17861822200813323923906.96.8-0.16.237.130.90104320.91+44451.9521 Sweep. 35 Sextantis. Double, 3d class near. Position south preceding. — (675 Sweep. 12/30/1786) 35 Sextantis, double, 3d class far, a little unequal. Position south preceding.A triple system: the 8.1 mag. second companion is located at rho = 334", PA = 210°.
H II 74near 4nuCrt10476-1516STF 1474BC11/20/17821822200266194221726.67.00.47.807.500.30F5104740.02151443.6Treble. Near 1 degree n. preceding nu Crateris, towards alpha Leonis. The two nearest equal. Both dw. The farthest larger than either of the two other stars. Of the sixth class.4 nu Crateris is not identified in modern sources; notes in the Flamsteed catalog identify it with nu Hydri [no Flamsteed number]. This points to STF 1474, 0.7° n. preceding.
H V 6257Leo10534-0215S 6172/11/17821796200728180178234.035.01.06.228.712.49G9IV105324.9621518.8E posteriores pedes præcedentibus [Preceding the rear foot]. Double. Very unequal. [Rho = 33"]Dreyer points out that 57 Leonis is not double, and suggests S 617 as the intended attribution.
H III 30*54Leo10556+2445STF 14872/21/17811777200924110511276.06.50.54.486.301.82A1V A2Vn105536.80+244459.0Duarum supra dorsum sequens [Following of two above the back]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. brilliant w.; S. ash-colour, or greyish w. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)The other "above the back" is 41 Leonis.
H V 111near 42UMa10598+5854STF 149511/20/178217832009363936332.034.12.17.258.841.59K2II-III105949.47+585423.3Double. Full 1 degree s. following the 42d, in a line parallel to the 29th and 48th Ursæ majoris; the middle of three forming an arch. Considerably unequal. L. wr.; S. r. [Rho = 31", PA = 39°]
H I 77nearalphaCrt11021-1542H I 771/31/17831876200034162592.92.90.08.578.900.33F2V1125.78154132.2Double. Near 2-3/4 degrees north of alpha Crateris; a small telescopic star, about 1/4 degree following the most north of the two large ones. Pretty unequal. Both whitish.
H II 78near 63chiLeo11061+0702STF 15071/1/1783182520092716416408.68.4-0.28.8010.231.43F81167.42+720.5Double. About 1/3 degree s. following chi, towards tau Leonis; the smallest of two. Very or extremely unequal. L. r.; S. d.= FH Leonis, a variable star.
H V 68near 75Leo11084+0313H V 68BC3/5/1782189920007207207042.543.61.19.2410.100.86K511819.63+31141.0Treble. One of two n. preceding the 75th, in a line parallel to the 84th and 59th Leonis. The two nearest very unequal. [Rho = 55"] The farthest extremely unequal.
H IV 106near 50alphaUMa11098+6320H IV 106AB11/20/1782178320069132134220.220.20.07.9711.503.53F7V11945.09+63206.5Double. About 1-3/4 degree n. following alpha, in a line parallel to beta Ursæ and kappa Draconis; the last of three in a row. Extremely unequal. Both r. [Rho = 19", PA = 135°] A third small star in view.
H N 104near 12deltaCrt11157-1621SHJ 3724/19/17941877200318300300012.218.86.68.409.541.14A6III111541.01-16218.91058 Sweep. Double, 3d class, a little unequal, a few degrees np. 12 (delta) Hydræ p. 3' 37", s. 1° 33'."np." (north preceding) in the note is an error. The locator instructions and precessed coordinates point south.
H N 68near 64gammaUMa11161+5246STF 15204/12/17891831200855345343213.012.3-0.76.547.811.27F6V F9V11164.03+524623.4919 Sweep. Double, pretty unequal. 64 (gamma) Ursæ majoris p. 38' 46", s. 0° 56'.
H VI 7974phiLeo11167-0339SHJ 1212/9/178217822002272812911098.688.9-9.74.489.755.27A7IVn111639.703395.8Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. db. [Rho = 99", PA = ±281°]
H N 2636Crt11170–0708BU 600AC3/5/178518232002279899167.154.3-12.86.158.222.07A8IVp111658.18784.9379 Sweep. 7.6 m. has a star about 8.9 m. following 6th class. 20 Sextantis f. 65' 29", n. 0° 18'.Dreyer identifies the double star as "Crateris 36" and gives coordinates most closely matching BU 600, which has magnitudes, separation and position angle matching Herschel's note; it is a triple system, the second companion at rho = 1.0".
H I 253xiUMa11182+3132STF 1523AB5/2/1780178020091589144215713.51.6-1.94.334.800.47F9V G9V111810.92+313145.1In dextro posteriore pede [In the right rear foot]. Double. A little unequal. Both w. and very bright.
H N 5354nuUMa11185+3306STF 15243/20/1787182720055214514945.07.42.43.4810.106.62K3IIIBaO111828.76+33539.3722 Sweep. 54 (nu) Ursæ majoris, double, very unequal, [PA = ±155°]; 2d class.
H N 142near 70thetaLeo11190+1416STF 152712/7/180118222009260101731633.70.3-3.47.017.990.98F9V111859.91+14166.9Review. Double, 1st class, very near. 1-1/2° sf. 70 (theta) Leonis, in a line from b through theta continued.
H V 6181Leo11256+1627HJ 44332/9/1782184020082033942558.554.8-3.75.6210.845.22F2V112536.37+162723.5Double. Extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. r. [Rho = 57"]
H IV 1383Leo11268+0301STF 1540AB4/6/178017802009125145143229.529.60.16.557.500.95G7V112645.75+3045.6Double. It is a small star north preceding tau. A little unequal. Both inclining to r. [Rho = 29", PA = 145°]
H VI 12*84tauLeo11279+0251STFA 19AB4/6/178018342010561701831394.788.0-6.75.057.472.42G8II-III112756.23+25122.5Quasi in cubito [Approximately in the elbow]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. r.; S. inclining to blue. [Rho = 82", PA = 165°]
H III 8657UMa11291+3920STF 1543AB11/20/17821825200914910355155.95.4-0.55.3510.675.32A2V11294.12+392013.1Double. The largest of two stars. Excessively unequal. L. w.; S. a red point without sensible magnitude.
H IV 112near 15gammaCrt11292-1721H IV 112A-BC1/1/17831783200423331332128.228.60.47.858.450.60F5/6V:112914.74172128.9Double. About 1 degree n. following gamma Crateris, in a line parallel to delta Corvi and Spica. Equal. Both pr. [Rho = 26", PA = 329°]
H N 70near 42UMa11313+5942STF 15443/19/17901790200948909119.512.32.87.338.020.69A3 Am113118.57+59423.3953 Sweep. Double, 3d class. Position a little nf. a little unequal. 76 Ursæ majoris p. 1h 13' 7", s. 3° 5'. — (1039 Sweep. 4/9/1793) Double, equal, 3d class, near. Position nearly in the parallel [PA = ±90°]. 42 Ursæ majoris f. 41' 4", n. 0° 26'.
H III 5188Leo11317+1422STF 1547AB2/9/178217822007983183311314.615.30.76.339.142.81G0IV113144.94+142152.2In dextro clune [In the right hindquarters]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. d.
H III 9617Crt11323-2916H III 961/10/1783178320077220621049.89.4-0.45.645.730.09F8V F8V113216.40291539.7Double. Nearly equal. Both rw. (Note in MS: "A third eF * in the same line p at 3 or 4 times the distance of the other two.")
H I 2790Leo11347+1648STF 1552AB2/9/17821782200919320920903.03.50.56.267.311.05B4V+B9V113442.50+164748.9Infra eductioneme caudæ [Below the base of the tail]. Treble. The two nearest — very unequal. L. w.; S. rw. The two farthest — very unequal. S. dusky r.
H III 87near 59UMa11387+4507STF 1561AB11/20/1782178320091202702492112.58.9-3.66.538.231.70G0V113844.90+45630.3A pretty treble star Near 1-1/2 degree n. of the 59th, in a line parallel to psi and beta Ursæ majoris nearly. The two nearest considerably unequal. L. pr.; S. r. The two farthest very unequal. S. dr.
H VI 1134Vir11479+0815SHJ 131AB1/8/17831898200083563582151.7148.9-2.85.3211.596.27A1114754.93+81445.1Double. Extremely unequal. L. wr.; S. dr. [Rho = ±146"], too obscure for accuracy.
H VI 8093Leo11480+2013STFB 7AB2/9/17821836200827356356074.376.82.54.599.034.44A7V114759.23+20138.2Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. db. [Rho = 70"]
H VI 115near 21Crt11484-1019H VI 115AB1/10/178318932002187166583.789.96.26.299.172.88F7V114823.55101846.2Double. About 2-1/2 degree s. following the 21st, in a line parallel to the 12th Crateris and 4th Corvi. Very unequal. L. w.; S. r. [PA = 78°]
H IV 49near 4xiVir11520+0850STF 15752/6/17821783200857214210427.530.63.17.437.890.46K0115157.57+84948.0Double. 1 full degree n. following xi Viriginis, in a line parallel to iota and beta Leonis. A little unequal. L. pr.; S. dr. [Rho = 27", PA = 213°]Actually 1-3/4° north following.
H V 60near 95oLeo11528+1526SHJ 132AB2/9/178217822003291914537.239.01.86.8610.173.31A2115246.22+152610.7Ad caudam [At the tail]. Double. Near 3/4 degree s. preceding the 95th, in a line parallel to beta and rho Leonis. Very unequal. L. rw.; S. d. [Rho = 37", PA = 19°]
H I 7265UMa11551+4629STF 1579AB-C11/20/17821782200964364264.03.9-0.16.688.321.6411555.74+462836.6Double. Excessively unequal. L. pr.; S. a point. A third star in view. Equal to L. Colour rw.
H VI 1395omicronLeo11557+1539H VI 134/6/17801782178214545.90.090.0.5.53..A3V115540.53+153848.5In extremitate caudæ [At the end of the tail]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. reddish w.; S. d. [Rho = ±90", PA ±10°]
H II 472[eta]Com12043+2128STF 15964/18/17821782200818724223664.03.7-0.36.187.481.30F0IV-V12416.60+212733.0Double. Considerably unequal. L. rw.; S. pr.
H IV 108near 69[delta]UMa12081+5528STF 160311/25/178217832008768084419.321.72.47.828.260.44F8V F9V1287.07+552750.7Double. Near 2 degrees s. of the 69th, towards the 63d Ursæ majoris. A very little unequal. Both r. [Rho = 19", PA = 80°]
H IV 114near 12tVir12145+0847STF 1616AB1/8/17831782200523297295223.323.2-0.17.559.742.19G0121427.29+84657.7Double. About 1-1/2 degree s. of t Viriginis. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. d. [Rho = 23", PA = 286°]Parallax/proper motion data indicate this is an optical pair.
H III 852CVn12161+4040STF 162211/13/17821783200874259259012.211.4-0.85.868.712.85M1III+F7V12167.55+403936.6Double. Very unequal. L. r.; S. bluish.Parallax/proper motion data indicate this is an optical double star.
H N 22near 15etaVir12182–0357STF 16271/6/178518222008101195195020.419.9-0.56.556.900.35F2V F3V12189.5735655.6353 Sweep. Double, 3d class, equal; position nearly in the meridian, 8. 8 m. [both 8th magnitude]. 87 (c) Leonis f. 47' 38", s. 0° 59'. — (674 Sweep. 12/29/1786) Double, of the 4th class, near, equal, nearly in the meridian: but the most south is the preceding. [PA = ±188°] 8. 8m. 29 [gamma] Virginis p. 23' 41", s. 2° 29'. — (Review of ecliptic. 3/14/1793) Double, 4th class, 3-1/2 degrees south of 15 (eta) Virginis; a large star.
H N 52near 6CnV12202+3754STF 16323/17/17871787200734190193310.110.10.06.839.983.15K0III F9V122013.50+37547.7714 Sweep. Double, very unequal: 2d class [PA = ±190°], L. r. S. b. 7 m. 6 Canum Venaticorum. p. 5' 37", s. 1° 7'.
H N 31near 12eCom12207+2703STF 16334/6/1785182020079824224648.08.90.97.047.130.09F3V+F3V122041.37+27316.4393 Sweep. Double, equal, 3d class, nearly in the same parallel. 12 (e) Comæ Berenices, p. 1' 54", n. 1° 12'.
H V 12112Com12225+2551SHJ 143AC1/1/17831783200942163168558.963.64.74.868.904.04122230.32+255046.3Double. Considerably unequal. L. rw.; S. pr. [Rho = 59", PA = ±167°]
H IV 5017Vir12225+0518STF 16362/6/178217832007633283401220.221.41.26.539.312.78F8V122232.14+51820.1In pectore [In the chest]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. bluish. [Rho = 20", PA = 328°]
H IV 1057deltaCrv12299-1631SHJ 145AB11/17/17821782200944216215123.523.4-0.12.958.475.52B9.5V122951.86163055.6Duarum in ala sequente præcedens [Preceding of the two in the following wing]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. r. [Rho = 24", PA = 216°]
H N 118near 5Dra12321+7449STF 165412/10/17971823200632232305.93.8-2.17.749.431.69G9III12322.94+744841.51066 Sweep. Double, close of the 2d class, considerably unequal. Distance 1 diameter of L. L. r. S. dr. (See 1068 Sweep.) — (1068 Sweep. 12/12/1797) The double star of 1066 sweep. 5 Draconis Hevelii f. 13' 54", s. 0° 23'.Identified by precessing Herschel's coordinates to J2000 (RA 12 32' 21", Dec. 74° 49' 41").
H IV 2724Com12351+1823STF 16572/28/178117812009134274271320.619.9-0.75.116.331.22K2III12357.76+182237.4Double. Considerably unequal. L. whitish r.; S. blueish r. [Rho = 18", PA = 273°]
H V 129near 25fVir12387-0422S 639AB2/7/17821825200225105110550.656.05.46.829.993.17M0III123843.3642224.8Double. About 1-1/2 n. following f, in a line parallel to gamma and epsilon Virginis; a large star. Very unequal. L. r.; S. dark r. [Rho = 47", PA = 97°] A double star of the Vth Class in view, preceding.
H N 143near 32Vir12409+0850STF 16681/29/18021830200698197186111.71.1-0.67.788.100.32F5V124054.13+84945.2Review. 1-3/4 or 1-1/4 degree north of 32 and 31 Virginis, double, 1st class, extremely near, less than half a diameter of either; nearly equal. Position sp. The most south is the smallest.
H N 38near 24iotaCrt12413–1301STF 1669AB3/27/178618282008161299313145.45.2-0.25.885.890.01F5V F5V124116.0213050.1548 Sweep. Double, equal 1-1/2 diameter, 7. 7 m. 24 (iota) Crateris f. 1h 2' 24", n. 0° 11'. (Is 58 Corvi in BODE's Catalogue, a star of Hevelius.)
H VI 8127Vir12416+1026H VI 812/9/17821899201013281280185.577.5-8.06.1910.103.91A7Vn124134.46+102534.6In ala dextra [In the right wing]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w. [Rho = 89"]
H III 18†29gammaVir12417-0127STF 1670AB1/21/178017202009155831926677.51.3-6.23.483.530.05F0V F0V124139.6012657.9De quatuor in ala sinestra, sequens [The fourth following in the left wing]. Double. Equal. Both w. (†Observed by different astronomers before Mr. Mayer. — Herschel's footnote.)In Fortin's iconography, the Virgin is flanked by long angelic wings: the left wing runs from beta to theta.
H III 53neargammaVir12453-0353STF 16772/17/1782178320055734934811316.13.17.38.120.82A9IV124517.3535317Double. Near 2-1/2 degrees n. following gamma, in a line parallel to epsilon and alpha Virginis; a considerable star; a line from gamma to this passes between two of nearly the same magnitude with this star. A little unequal. Both d. Distance 12" 58'". Position 79°0' n. preceding [PA = 349°].Confused. A line parallel to alpha/epsilon Vir leads north preceding gamma Vir, not north following; there are no "considerable stars" or binaries in that direction within 3°. STF 1677 is south following in a line parallel to alpha/epsilon, fits the measurements, and is about 3° from gamma Virginis.
H IV 15[32]Cam12492+8325STF 1694AB8/2/17801820200866328326222.021.0-1.05.295.740.45A1IIIsh124913.80+832446.3In dextra aure Camelopardali [In the Giraffe's right ear]. I. HEVELII ultima. Double. A little unequal. L. reddish w.; S. reddish w. [Rho = 20"]The Fortin iconography available to me does not show the giraffe's head. This star is at the eastern limit of the constellation, and it matches Herschel's measured separation and magnitude difference.
H IV 58near 36Com12519+1910STF 1685AB4/18/17821783200788202202015.916.00.17.317.780.47Am+F8III125154.80+191019.9A pretty double star. About 2-1/2 n. preceding the 36th, in a line parallel to the 42d and 15th Comæ Berenices; the following of two unequal stars. A little unequal. Both rw. [Rho = 16", PA = 202°]
H V 13035Com12533+2115STF 1687AC1/8/178317832009105127126131.326.6-4.75.159.764.61G7III125317.77+211442.1Double. Very unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = 31", PA = 127°]
H IV 17*12CVn12560+3819STF 16928/7/178017772009153234229522.019.1-2.92.855.522.67A0pSiEuHg12561.67+38196.2Cor caroli. Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. inclining to r. [Rho = 20", PA = 228°] (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)
H II 42near [44]kVir12563-0452STF 16902/6/1782182220054615014915.55.90.47.188.951.77A0V125615.0145150.3Double. About 1-1/2 degrees s. preceding k [44] Virginis, in a line parallel to zeta and theta; the most south of three forming an arch. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. hardly visible with 227 (but with ten-feet reflector S. b.).
H IV 51[44]kVir12597-0349STF 1704AB2/6/178217831999255853522.320.8-1.55.8010.154.35A3V125939.5534843.0In ala austrina [In the south wing]. Double. A star south of three forming an arch, and of the same magnitude with the middle one of the arch. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. db. [Rho = 22", PA = 58°]Dreyer supplies the identity of the reference star.
H VI 4351thetaVir13099-0532H VI 43BC5/14/17811831199917295297265.067.02.09.4010.401.0013956.8553213.8De quatuor ultima et sequens [Last following of the four]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = ±64", PA = 295°]Modern catalog labeling for the triple star 51 theta Virginis is bizarrely disordered. The near pair AB (rho = 7") was identified by Herschel as H III 50, but is listed in the literature as STF 1724. The wide pair AC (rho = 71") was identified by Herschel as H VI 43, but is listed in the literature as H III 50 (!). I have restored the correct Herschel designations here and at H III 50.
H III 5051thetaVir13099-0532STF 1724AB2/6/1782178219997733934237.16.9-0.24.409.394.99A0IV13957.0153220.1De quatuor ultima et sequens [Last following of the four]. Treble. The two nearest extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d. For measures of the two farthest see [H.]VI.43.See the note at H VI 43 regarding the confused labeling of this star.
H II 4554Vir13134-1850SHJ 1614/3/17821782200859333304.05.31.36.787.190.41A0V A1V131326.83184935.1Double. A little unequal. Both w.
H II 46near 42[alpha]Com13169+1701BU 800AB4/15/178218812004195122107151.37.56.26.669.502.84K1V M1V131650.67+1714.1Double. About 1-3/4 degree from the 42d Comae towards upsilon Bootis; the most south of a telescopic equilateral triangle. Excessively unequal. L. pr.; S. d. A third star preceding, above 1'.
H VI 9061Vir13184-1819H VI 904/3/17821782200713345375273.3376.2302.94.8110.735.92G6V131824.94181831.2Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = 73", PA = ±345°]
H IV 57near 42[alpha]Com13218+1746STF 17374/15/17821782200824224220417.114.8-2.37.8510.312.46F0132148.68+174555.7Double. About 3 degrees s. following the 42d Comæ Berenices towards upsilon Bootis; the vertex of an isosceles triangle. Extremely unequal. [Rho = 16", PA = 224°]Dreyer makes the identification, as Herschel's location is only approximate. It forms a very pretty triangle with two matching stars, but is on a line to eta Bootis, not upsilon.
H IV 119near 68iotaVir13228-1311H IV 1192/7/17831783200810310312219.419.3-0.17.8110.813.00A2V132245.65131111.4Double. About 1 degree s. preceding the 68th, in a line parallel to the 99th and alpha Virginis. Extremely unequal. [Rho = 22", PA = 307°]
H III 279zetaUMa13239+5456STF 1744AB8/17/1779175520094571431531013.914.30.42.233.881.65A1VpSrSi132355.42+545531.5Trium in cauda media [Middle of three in the tail]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. w.; inclining to pale rose colour. Distance 14".5 by two years observation, not a mean but that which I suppose nearest to the truth. Position 56°46' s. following.I've quoted the note in full to indicate the ambivalence with which Herschel often treated his own separation measurements.
H VI 22nearalphaDra13288+5956S 649AC8/7/178018242002191111110182.3181.7-0.65.468.192.73A1Vn132827.09+595644.8Double. It is the star between alpha Draconis and the tail of Ursa major. [Rho = ±210"]The specified interval of sky is over 10°. However "the star" implies a distinctive star in the area. Brightest is HIP 65728, a multiple star in WDS.
H N 2772L1Vir13304–0628STF 17503/5/178518282009202516925.029.14.16.1410.744.60F2V133025.7262813.0380 Sweep. 72 (1st L) Virginis, double, extremely unequal. [PA = ±60°] 4th class near. L. w. S. r. — (913 Sweep. 3/20/1789) 72 (1st L) Virginis, double.
H V 70near 2Boo13309+2414H V 70AC4/5/17821783200549263257656.975.118.27.678.280.61G2III133052.21+241415.3Double. Near 3 degrees n. preceding the 2d Bootis, towards the 43d Comæ Ber.; the preceding of three in a line parallel to alpha and eta Bootis. A little unequal. L. r.; S. darker r. [Rho = 57", PA = 263°]
H V 128near 68Vir13324-1240SHJ 1652/7/178218232002247978147.948.40.57.608.580.98F3II/III133224.72123947.1Double. About 1-1/2 degree following iota Virginis, in a line parallel to Spica and beta Libræ. A little unequal. L. pr.; S. r. [Rho = 42"]Confused entry. Herschel's original identification is "68 iota", but there is no candidate following 99 iota Virginis; the identified star matches Herschel's description and the class separation.
H N 69fHya13368–2630H N 69AB3/10/17901825200954193189410.410.1-0.35.746.600.86A7III133648.51262942.8940 Sweep. f. Hydræ 1153 L.C. double, a little unequal, 3d class, pretty near. [PA = ±195°] (WOLL. Cat. zone 115° . . . 13h . . .)A quadruple system: the 10.8 and 12.1 mag. companions are located at rho = 218", PA = 20° and rho = 202", PA = 230°.
H I 8081Vir13376-0752STF 1763AB2/7/17831783200890494091.82.70.97.798.080.29K0III133735.2075218.8Double. Equal. Both pr.
H II 4484omicronVir13431+0332STF 17772/17/178217822008171241227144.02.7-1.35.558.312.76K1III13433.71+33216.4 Versis finem alæ dextræ [Toward the end of the right wing]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w. inclining to r.; S. d. Requires attention to be seen with 227.
H VI 15near [6]Boo13504+2117S 6566/25/17801800200338211208388.585.9-2.66.937.370.44G0135023.51+211635.8Double. It is a telescopic star near that which forms a rectangle [right angle] with alpha and eta. [Rho = ±120"]The separation estimate is badly off.
H III 1013kCen13518-3300H III 1011/31/17831783200963112105711.68.4-3.24.505.971.47B5III B8V135149.58325938.6Double. Considerably unequal. L. dw.; S. dpr.
H N 514hCen13532–3156H N 513/15/17871836200926184185118.015.4-2.64.728.533.81B4IV135312.54315539.4711 Sweep. 4 (h) Centauri. Double, very unequal. [PA = 190°]; 3d or 4th class.
H V 124near 2gCen13535-3540H V 124AE1/31/178218891998153596765.267.52.36.278.652.38F4V135332.75353951.2Double. About 1-1/2 degree s. following g Centauri, in a line parallel to gamma Serpentis and theta Centauri; the most s. of two. Considerably unequal. [Rho = ±54"]
H VI 958etaBoo13547+1824SHJ 1698/3/178218222008291208634126.2112.0-14.22.729.997.27G0IV135441.11+182354.7Trium in sinistro crure borea [Of the three in the southern left leg]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w. inclining to orange; S. r. [Rho = ±90", PA = ±118°]The positions are only roughly estimated, but the separation is rather far off.
H N 59near 49piHya13560–2532H N 592/3/1788190319988166166027.427.60.29.159.920.77A9V135558.29253151.0806 Sweep. Double, unequal. 49 (pi) Hydræ p. 10' 16", n. 1° 7'.
H VI 7793tauVir14016+0133SHJ 171AB2/4/17821823200924290291179.380.00.74.269.485.22A3V14138.78+13240.5Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. dr. [Rho = 68"]
H N 115nearalphaBoo14083+2112STF 18047/26/17961825200970201464.94.90.08.179.281.11F814815.53+211134.9Review. 2° 50' np. Arcturus. Double, 2d class I believe. Considerably unequal. In a line parallel to epsilon and rho: it is a very small telescopic star. — (Review. 8/6/1796) 2° 40' np. Arcturus. Double. Distance 4 diameters of L. In a line parallel to 32 and alpha Bootis. Position nf. 2 rev. +78.2 parts –1.1 for zero = 62° 20.9'.
H VI 11213Boo14083+4927H VI 1121/8/17831879200515275271483.575.5-8.05.4511.055.60M1.5III14817.30+492729.4Double. Extremely unequal. L. r.; S. dr. [Rho = 78", PA = 277°]
H N 98near 19 HevelliBoo14134+0524STF 18135/12/1793182320039219119436.14.9-1.28.458.630.18A7IV141324.23+5243.21042 Sweep. Double, 1st class, equal. Position directly in the meridian, 1-1/2 diameter asunder. Bootis 19 Hevelii p. 10' 50", s. 0° 22'.The star "19 Bootis Hevelii" is HIP 70400 in Virgo; the binaries referenced to it are both very close to Herschel's directional locations and to his celestial coordinates precessed to J2000 (RA 14 13' 05", Dec. +5 28'), and both match his descriptions of them.
H III 1117kappaBoo14135+5147STF 18219/27/177917792009167240235512.513.30.84.536.622.09A7V F1V141329.01+514723.9 Trium in sinistro manu præcedens [Preceding of three in the left hand]. Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. d.Here as elsewhere, Herschel interprets left/right from the point of view of the figure, not of the reader.
H V 921iotaBoo14162+5122STFA 26AB9/27/177917792009903734337.638.71.14.767.392.63A7IV K0V141610.07+51221.3Trium in sinistra manu, media [The middle of three in his left hand]. Double. Very unequal. L. wl.; S. d. [Rho = 37"] This is not a mean of the measures; for I suspect a motion in one of the stars, which another year or two may shew. [PA = 37°]A third 13th mag. component lies at 187°, about 93" from the primary.
H N 99near 19 HevelliBoo14163+0605STF 18245/12/1793182920001928328125.35.40.17.8910.112.22A4III141620.29+6452.01042 Sweep. Double, 1st class, very unequal. Position directly preceding: 1 diameter of L. asunder. Bootis 19 Hevelii p. 7' 52", n. 0° 16'.
H N 1near 93tauVir14165+0145H N 1AB1/24/1784190420086109109018.218.60.411.3611.700.34G0V141627.24+14517.3125 Sweep. A very pretty treble star, making an equilateral triangle, all equal and w. 3d class far, or 4th near. 93 (tau) Viriginis f. ... n. 0° 5'.
H N 71near 9Dra14199+6747STF 1840AB5/3/17901830200625223222126.227.31.16.9510.053.10B9V141954.86+674656.9956 Sweep. Double, unequal. 9 Draconis f. 1h 24' 8", n. 1° 4'.Perhaps the similar, nearby pair STF 1841 (vmag. 7.3+11, rho =35") was intended.
H II 38near 15Boo14234+0827STF 1835A-BC12/24/17811781200917818719255.25.90.75.036.781.75A0V F2V142322.74+82647.9Double. It is the most north and largest of three in a line, s. following FL[AMSTEED] 15. Considerably unequal, L. w.; S. inclining to r.The line is about 8' following and 1-1/2° south.
H III 20In constellationeBoo14241+1115STF 18386/25/178017992010820335259.09.40.47.477.730.26F8V G1V14245.76+111449.1[In the constellation Bootis.] Double. Draw a line through pi and zeta to the small star under the right foot, and erecting a perpendicular towards the left foot of equal length, the end of it will mark out this double star. Pretty unequal. Both r.The location instructions are actually quite accurate.
H N 80nearalphaLib14255–1958SHJ 179AB5/25/17911798200844299295435.734.8-0.96.617.160.55A2V142529.91195811.81008 Sweep. Double, equal, 7.7 m. Distance about 1', or a little more. MAYER's 575 z. p. 9' 16", n. 0° 30'. RA 14h 13' 51", PD 109° 0'.Herschel's coordinates, precessed to J2000, locate this star almost exactly; the magnitudes are around 7 and roughly equal, but the separation is nearly half of his observed 1'. A triple system: the 8.4 mag. second companion at rho = 1.2", PA = 88° (BU 225).
H VI 52nearepsilonBoo14343+2424STTA 1298/17/178118742003316868078.778.00.08.438.530.10A1V143420.57+242330.5Double. It is a star between epsilon and f [22 Bootis]. [Rho > 60"]. Unequal.Doubtful attribution. The roughly 10° long diagonal between the reference stars (RA 14 26 to 14 46, Dec. 19° to 27°) contains several apparent binary stars that could be Herschel's target. Although STTA 129, a visual pair, does not fit his "unequal" description, it marks the general area where there are several other candidates.
H III 8*29piBoo14407+1625STF 1864AB9/20/17791777200936410511277.05.5-1.54.885.790.91B9pMnHg144043.56+16255.9Double. Pretty unequal. L. w.; S. w. inclining to r. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)
H VI 10430zetaBoo14411+1344H VI 104AB-C11/29/17821901200011258260298.6103.44.84.5210.986.46A0V14418.92+134342.0In dextro calcaneo [In the right heel]. Has a very obscure star in view. Extremely unequal. L. w. inclining to r.; S. d. [Rho = ±90"; PA = ±270°]
H III 61Sub finem caudaeDra14441+6106STF 1882AB8/29/17821783200736358358012.511.6-0.96.929.232.31F3V14443.55+61553.7[Close under the tail end of Draco] Double. Of two considerable stars, about half-way between alpha and iota Draconis, that which is toward iota. The two stars are parallel to zeta and epsilon Ursae majoris. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. db.
H II 82near 31Boo14448+0742STF 18732/3/17831823200748949406.56.90.47.968.350.39G5III144448.13+7424.0Double. Near 1 degree s. following the 31st, in a line from upsilon continued through the 31st Bootis; the most south of two. A little unequal. L. w.; S dw. A third star in view, 20° or 30° n. preceding.The distance of the third star "in view" is obviously misprinted, probably for 20' or 30'.
H I 136epsilonBoo14450+2704STF 1877AB9/9/177917802009444300343434.03.0-1.02.584.812.23K0II-III144459.25+27427.0Ad dextrum femur in perizomate [At the apron of the right thigh]. Double. Very unequal. L. reddish; S. blue, or rather a faint lilac. A very beautiful object.
H III 9754Hya14460-2527H III 971/10/17831783200978128121711.38.3-3.05.127.252.13F2V14460.08252635.4Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. bluish r.
H VI 11712Lib14493-2415H VI 117AB1/10/17831825199823219221256.763.97.25.848.572.73K3III144918.7624155.3Double. About 1-1/4 degree n. preceding the 12th Libræ, towards Spica. Very unequal. L. rw.; S. r. [PA = ±230°]
H N 116near 23thetaBoo14495+5122STF 1889AB8/10/179619002005208892416.115.2-0.96.539.643.11F3V144932.37+512228.2Review. About 4 degrees nf. 23 (theta) Bootis, the second star in the line from theta to this, double, 3d or 4th class, considerably unequal. Almost directly following I believe, instead of nf.; but the evening is bad.
H II 7939Boo14497+4843STF 18901/8/178317832009158524664.02.6-1.46.316.670.36F6V+F5V144941.37+484315.6A pretty double star. A little unequal. Both pr.
H I 78near 11Lib14506-0001STF 18851/31/1783183020084414714523.84.00.28.789.110.33F5145033.120126.8Double. Near 2-1/2 degrees north of the 11th Librae, in a line parallel to mu Virginis and the 109th of the same constellation. Equal. Both inclining to r.The attributed binary is just inside Virgo.
H II 1837xiBoo14514+1906STF 1888AB4/9/178017802010138524310743.45.92.54.766.952.19G8V K5V145123.28+1962.3Double. Very unequal. L. pale r. or nearly r. S. garnet, or deepr r. than the other.
H N 28near 24Lib14575–2125H N 28AB3/10/178518062002155251306559.425.115.75.888.182.30K5Ve M2V145727.99212455.8383 Sweep. Double, very unequal; 3d class. 24 Libræ p. 15' 2", s. 1° 28'. — (1008 Sweep. 5/25/1791) Double, considerably unequal. Position s.p. but near the parallel [PA = ±265]; 3d class, 7.8m. MAYER's 575 z. f. 22' 10", s. 0° 58'.A multiple system, comprising six companions scattered out to rho = 258".
H VI 511Ser14576-0010H VI 51AB8/5/17811781200211220223390.085.9-4.15.6410.364.72K1III145733.250103.4Double. It is a star near the middle. The following of two, not very near.An optical pair.
H IV 5618Lib14589-1109STF 1894AB4/3/178217831999294639718.019.71.75.879.904.03K2III-IV145853.6411837.9Double. The following of two. Extremely unequal. L. r.; S. b. [Rho = 18", PA = 45°]
H N 63nearNGC 587914596+5352SHJ 1915/5/17881823200840342342040.440.50.16.867.570.71F1V F1V145934.58+535136.7842 Sweep. Double, 5th or 6th class, equal, 7.7m. Nebula observed in this sweep at 15h 1' 36" [II. 757], p. 10' 38", s. 3° 8'. — (927 Sweep) Double, 7.7 m.No constellation or star name is given. The "nebula" (galaxy NGC 5879) is within 3° south preceding iota Draconis.
H V 122near 44Boo15006+4717STT 2911/8/17821830200935160156435.035.40.46.339.623.29B9pSiSrCr15038.72+471638.8Double. Near 2/3 degree s. preceding the 44th, towards the 38th Bootis. Very unequal. L. bw.; S. pr. [Rho = 34", PA = 157°]
H VI 53Boo15025+4745H VI 53AB8/17/17811901199930358286.787.20.58.9010.902.00G515229.27+474436.1Double. It is a star more south than i. [Rho > 60"]
H I 1544Boo15038+4739STF 19098/17/178117812009788240611791.51.70.25.206.100.90F7V+K4V15347.30+473914.6Double. In HARRIS's maps it is marked i, but has no letter in FL[AMSTEED'S] Atlas. Considerably unequal. Both w. With 227 they seem almost to touch. This is a fine object to try a telescope, and a miniature of alpha Geminorum.
H N 37near 64Vir15041+0530STF 19042/2/17861823200766347347010.810.2-0.67.197.370.18F0V1546.44+52934.2521 Sweep. Double, both 8 m.; 3d class near. 64 Virginis f. 1h 42' 7" n. 0° 3'. — (557 Sweep. 4/29/1786) Double, equal, 3d class near. 3 Serpentis p. 11' 2" n. 0° 37'.
H VI 4424iotaLib15122-1948H VI 44AB5/24/17811781200225113109459.157.3-1.84.5310.876.34151213.31194729.9Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. dusky r. [Rho = ±59", PA = 113°]
H N 62near 37xiBoo15127+1917STF 19194/27/1788179620081081210225.023.2-1.86.717.380.67G1V G5V151243.48+19179.8834 Sweep. Double, equal, 4th or 5th class, nearly in the meridian [PA = 360° or 180°] 37 (xi) Bootis f. 21' 37", n. 0° 4'. — (835 Sweep. April 28, 1788) Double, that to the north is a very little smaller, and a little following the meridian of the other. 37 (xi) Bootis f. 21' 44", n. 0° 6'. — (1006 Sweep. May 24, 1791) Double. 37 (xi) Bootis f. 21' 41", n. 0° 5'. — (Review. 7/25/1796) The most north of three that form an arch; double. Position 3 rev. + 40 parts + 8.4 for zero = 78° 23.4'. It is the double star following (xi) Bootis of the 834 Sweep. A little unequal. — (Review. 8/6/1796) the most north of three, double. Distance 0 rev. 54.6 parts +2.5 for zero = 25.0". A little unequal. L. r. S. dr.Parallax and/or proper motion measurements indicate this is an optical pair.
H V 125near 46Boo15128+2756H V 1252/3/17821783200932234228633.932.1-1.88.439.461.03G0V151247.74+275535.6Double. Near 2 degrees n. following the 46th, in a line parallel to zeta Bootis and beta Coronæ; the third star about that direction. Considerably unequal. L. r.; S. darker r. [Rho = 34", PA = 234°]
H V 131near 24Lib15145-1826SHJ 1953/1/17831823200724141141049.046.2-2.86.798.321.53F3IV/V151428.13182542.7Double. About 1-1/2 degree n. following the 24th Libræ, in a line parallel to pi and beta Scorpii. Considerably unequal. L. rw.; S. r. [Rho = 48"]
H VI 1649deltaBoo15155+3319STFA 277/23/1780178020099984786135.0104.7-30.33.567.894.33G8IIICN-1151530.16+331853.4In dextro humero [In the right shoulder]. Double. Considerably unequal. [Rho = ±175", PA = 84°] L. reddish w.; S. w.
H V 8612UMa15173+7113H V 86AB9/4/1782189319998133130357.051.4-5.67.3011.003.70F8151716.82+711240.3Treble. Extremely unequal. All three r. The nearest is the smallest. Position some degrees s. following. The farthest also south, but more following.
H III 1065Ser15193+0146STF 1930AB5/21/178318252009463934510.712.01.35.0610.115.05F8V151918.79+14555.5Double. Excessively unequal. L. rw.; S. db. Too obscure for measures. Of the third class, far.
H V 132near 30Lib15218-1510BU 14483/1/17831903200311268270233.633.60.08.1110.512.40G8III/IV152148.9915939.6Double. Of two between the 29th and 30th Libræ that nearest to the 30th. Very unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = ±40"]
H I 162etaCrB15232+3017STF 1937AB9/9/1781178120091022311631321.00.6-0.45.645.950.31F8V+G0V152312.23+301717.7Double. A little unequal. They are whitish stars. They seem in contact with 227, and though I can see them with this power, I should certainly not have discovered them with it. I saw them also with 2010, but they are so close that this power is too much for them, at least when the altitude of the stars is not very considerable; with 460 they are as fine a miniature of i Bootis as that is of alpha Geminorum.
H VI 1751muBoo15245+3723STFA 28AB7/30/1780178120091091701711128.0108.9-19.14.337.092.76F2IVa G0V152429.54+372237.1In baculo recurvo [In the curved staff]. Double. Unequal. [Rho = 128", PA = 170°] L. reddish w.; S. pale r. See H I 17.
H I 17near 51[mu]Boo15245+3723STF 1938Ba,Bb7/30/178017822009715357691.52.20.77.097.630.54G0V152430.97+372049.5Double. It is a star near mu not marked in FLAMSTEED's Catalogue. Considerably unequal. Both dusky w. inclined to r. See mu Bootis in the sixth class [H VI 17].
H V 27near 31[epsilon]Lib15282-0921SHJ 202AB5/24/17811823200336133133052.152.30.26.957.610.66K1V K5V15289.5792049.9Double. The most south of three small stars in the finder. Equal, or the preceding rather the largest. Both w. inclining to pale r. [Rho = 44", PA = 130°]An optical pair. Although the stars have identical proper motions, they are 19.9 and 20.9 parsecs from the Sun.
H IV 9018[zeta]UMi15292+8027STF 1972AB10/12/178218232008788379431.131.30.26.647.300.66152911.19+802655.0Propre eductionem caudæ [By the root of the tail]. Double. The largest of six or seven stars, and most south of a triangle formed by three of them. A little unequal. L. pr.; S. deeper pr. [Rho = 26", PA = 87°]
H I 4213deltaSer15348+1032STF 1954AB9/3/178217822009459227173542.54.11.64.175.160.99F0IV153448.14+103220.0In primo flexu colli [In the first bend of the neck]. A beautiful double star. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. greyish.
H II 23near 11Ser15370-0041HJ 12768/7/1780182820091426025915.05.40.49.7710.260.49F815371.3704055.9Double. It is the smallest and preceding of two in the finder. Pretty unequal. L. pale r.; S. dusky r.The target is n. following 11 Ser by 1 degree, s. following and within 1/4th degree of 14 Ser. The true field of view of Herschel's finder was 2°; his instructions are curt.
H I 18CrB15379+3006STF 1963AB9/10/17811829200910029129874.25.21.08.548.850.31F8153753.73+30610.4Double. It is the smallest of two telescopic stars between theta and delta, not contained in FL. Cat. [Flamsteed's Catalogue]. Equal. Both d.
H IV 61near 7zetaCrB15382+3615STF 1964AC7/18/178217822009598585016.815.1-1.77.858.060.21153812.96+361448.3Double. Near 1/2 degree s. preceding zeta, towards eta Coronæ bor. Near equal. Both pr. [Rho = 17", PA = 85°]
H N 33near 50Lib15387–0847STF 19625/28/17851825200895187189211.711.70.06.446.490.05F8V F8V153840.0884729.4411 Sweep. Double. 4th class near, equal. 50 Libræ p. 22' 8", s. 0°17'.
H II 87zetaCrB15394+3638STF 196510/1/177917792009315296306105.56.30.84.965.910.95B7V B9V153922.68+36389.0Double. Considerably unequal. L. fine w. S. w. inclining to r.
H IV 3628betaSer15462+1525STF 1970AB8/13/17811781200941267264324.031.17.13.669.966.30A2IV154611.21+152518.9In eductione colli [At the base of the neck]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. extremely faint. [Rho = 24", PA = 266°]
H N 32near 7zetaCrB15464+3627STF 19735/1/17851823200934324322231.530.6-0.97.608.791.19F5154624.50+362645.6405 Sweep. Double, 4th or 5th class. 7 (zeta) Coronæ [Borealis] f. 7' 6", s. 0° 13'.
H VI 9412lambdaCrB15558+3757H VI 947/18/178218791998146467398.391.8-6.55.4711.445.97F0IV155547.59+375649.0Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. r. [Rho = 95", PA = 57°]
H II 85near 36bSer15559-0210STF 19853/4/178318232008173325354296.86.1-0.77.038.651.62F8V155554.632951.3Double. About 1-1/2 degree n. following b, nearly in a line from the 32d continued through the 36th Serpentis. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. dw.
H III 103near 37epsilonSer15572+0324STF 19873/4/17831783200551320321112.510.6-1.97.318.711.40A0V155714.92+32419.2Double. Near two degrees s. following epsilon [Serpentis], in a line parallel to the 13th Serpentis and 10th Serpentarii. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. r.; but a dry fog, if I may so call it, probably tinges them too deeply.
H I 81near 44piSer15589+2147STF 1990BC3/7/17831824200733282625.14.1-1.09.259.290.04155856.87+214754.8Double. About 1-1/4 degree s. preceding pi, towards kappa; the most north of the two. A little unequal. Both r. A third large star in view; paler than the other two.The star just south of the target is part of the triple star system.
H V 126near 5rHer15598+1723STF 1993AB2/3/178217832009633843537.920.7-17.28.598.880.29A0155946.92+172234.7Double. Near 1/2 degree s. preceding r Herculis, in a line parallel to gamma and delta Serpentis; a small star. A little unequal. Both pr. [Rho = 38", PA = 38°]Herschel's position angle calculated by correcting "south preceding" to "north following".
H VI 9315rhoCrB16010+3318S 6767/18/17821782200223145499687.7135.347.65.4710.515.04G2V1612.65+331812.6Ad summum [Topmost]. Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = ±88", PA = 144°]
H V 75nearepsilonCrB16011+2610H V 757/18/17821841200919108113542.456.514.17.9411.483.54F21613.91+261020.7Double. About 1 degree s. following epsilon, in a line parallel to theta and epsilon Coronæ; the preceding of three forming an arch. Extremely unequal. L. r.; S. darker r. [Rho = 41", PA = 106°]
H I 3351xiLib16044-1122STF 1998AB5/12/1782178220106261883561681.50.9-0.65.164.870.29F7V16421.63112224.8Priam chelam Scorpii attingens [Before the reach of Scorpio's claw]. Treble. Without great attention, and a considerable power, it may be mistaken for a double star; but the largest of them consists of two. Very little unequal. Both w.51 Lib is now xi Scorpius, and just above the claw in Fortin's Atlas; while xi1/xi2 (15/16) Libræ are 15° removed from Scorpio's claws. This is one of several instances where Herschel seems first to have classified a system as a double (H II 20 = STF 1998 AC, catalogued in 1780), only to come back later (here, in 1782) to identify a third (AB) component.
H II 201[xi][Sco]16044-1122STF 1998AC5/23/1780178020093788942476.47.91.54.907.302.40G1V16421.63112224.8Double-double. The first set very unequal. L. fine w. The other set both small and obscure. (In a future collection this set will be found as a treble star of the first class, the large white star, with a power of 460 and 932, appearing to be two stars. — Herschel's footnote.)Herschel recorded the stars as xi1/xi2 Librae, neither of which is double. The description matches xi Sco (STF 1998), which appears in the same field with STF 1999, and xi Sco is a treble star, the closer pair separated by 0.7" (conforming to Class I). The slip may have happened because xi Sco lies closer to the asterism of Libra than to Scorpius and very near the border between them.
H II 211[xi][Sco]16044-1127STF 1999AB5/23/178018222009152101101010.613.32.77.528.050.53K016425.96112657.6
H III 7*8betaSco16054-1948H III 7AC9/19/17791777200812740211915.014.2-0.82.594.521.93B0.5V+B2V16526.23194819.4Trium in fronte, ludiarum, borea [Brightest, northern of three in the head]. Double. Very unequal. L. whitish r.; S. r. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)
H V 87kappaHer16081+1703STF 2010AB9/20/1779177920091891015540.027.7-12.35.106.211.11G7III1684.55+17249.2In dextri brachii ancone [On the elbow of the right arm]. Double. A little unequal. L. r.; S. garnet; or L. pale r.; S. r. (when the stars are low the first estimation of the colours will take place). [Rho = 40", PA = 8°] Has also a third star.The third 13th mag. component is at 62", 212°.
H I 37near 11phiHer16089+4521STF 2015AB7/18/1782182920075115915902.73.00.38.249.521.28F516854.75+452111.8Double. About 1/3 degree n. following phi; in a line parallel to the 35th and 42d Herculis; the most south of two very small telescopic stars. Considerably unequal. Both reddish.
H IV 115near 11phiHer16118+4222STF 20241/10/178318942009134544123.523.70.25.8610.734.87K4III161147.60+422228.2Double. About 2-1/2 degrees s. of, and a little preceding phi, in a line parallel to eta and zeta Herculis; the largest of three or four. Extremely unequal. L. r.; S. b. [Rho = 21", PA = 46°]
H V 6*14nuSco16120-1928H V 6AC9/19/17791777200871335336142.039.4-2.64.216.602.39161159.74192738.3Duarem adjacentium boreæ frontis, borea [The northern of two together in the forehead]. Double. Very unequal. Both w. [Rho = 38", PA = 335°]A good resolution test: A has a close 5th mag. companion (rho 1.3", PA 1), and C has a close 7th mag. companion (rho 2.3", PA 55).
H II 86near 49Ser16121+1155STF 20163/7/1783183020053114914816.97.50.68.499.601.11A316127.05+115439.2Double. About 1-1/2 degree s. preceding the 49th, in a line with the 49th and another between this and the 49th Serpentis, each nearly at 3/4 degree distance. Very unequal. L. dw.; S. d.49 Ser is now in Hercules, and is itself a binary.
H I 8249Ser16133+1332STF 2021AB3/7/178317832009402292356642.54.11.67.437.480.05161318.45+133137.2Double. The most north and following of two stars. A little unequal. Both pr.Precessing Flamsteed's 1690 coordinates places 49 Ser just inside Hercules: it is labeled in MSA.
H I 317sigmaCrB16147+3352STF 2032AB8/7/17801781200910603482371111.87.15.35.626.490.87G0V G1V161440.85+335131.0 Treble. The two nearest pretty unequal; the third very faint with powers lower than 460. The two nearest both w.; the third d.
H V 3718upsilon CrB16167+2909SHJ 223AB9/21/17811879200973024656.053.7-2.35.7811.705.92A3V161644.77+2991.1Treble. Very unequal. L. w.; S. both r. Distance of the nearest [Rho = ±50"]; the farthest [Rho = 1.5']. (In a future collection the small star at the obtuse angular point will be found as a double star of the second or third class. — Herschel's footnote)A pretty visual arrangement: the primary has four 11th or 12th magnitude components, arranged in an arc within PA 16° to 50° and from rho 54" to 123". The pair indicated in Herschel's footnote is CE, 14" apart and in the middle of the arc.
H V 1344psiOph16201-2003SHJ 2253/24/17831823200227333333046.846.90.17.398.080.69B916205.4920323.0Double. About 1 degree preceding and a little south of psi, in a line parallel to psi Ophiuchi and omega Scorpii; the farthest of two in the base of a triangle. Equal. [Rho = 46"]
H IV 1244psiOph16205-2007SHJ 226AB-C3/24/178317832002322720715.412.8-2.67.628.330.71A0162030.5820651.8Double. About 3/4 degree preceding and a little s. of psi, in a line parallel to psi Ophiuchi and omega Scorpii; in the base of a triangle, the nearest to psi. A little unequal. Both inclining to r. [Rho = 15", PA = 27°]Parallax/proper motion data indicate this is an optical pair.
H IV 12120sigmaSco16212-2536H IV 121AB3/1/17831783199940270273321.720.0-1.72.898.425.53B1162111.32253533.9Præcedens trium lucidarum in corpore [Preceding of three shining in the body]. Double. Very unequal. L. whitish; S. r. [Rho = 22", PA = 271°]
H V 1920gammaHer16219+1909SHJ 227AB9/4/178017802008442512272441.842.50.73.7610.056.29A9III162155.24+19910.9In dextro brachio [In the right arm]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. reddish w.; S. r. [Rho = 42", PA = 250°]
H N 8121nuCrB16224+3348H N 81AC5/28/1791187919986237241466.468.31.95.3911.305.91M2IIIab162221.42+334756.91014 Sweep. Double. Position sp., extremely unequal; not in WOLL. 21 Coronæ Borealis p. 0' 8", n. 0° 8'. — (Review. 3/20/1795) Fl. 20 (nu) Coronæ, consists of two equal stars 6 m. 6 m. The most north and preceding of them has a very small star on the preceding side. — (Review 3/22/1795) The preceding and the most north of the two stars 6 m. 6 m. has its little star about 50° sp. [PA = ±220], which is also nearer to the star than the small one of the former double star is to its larger one. (See H VI 18.)A multiple system: the nearby 5.6 mag. star is the B component, recorded with its 10.2 mag. companion as H VI 18 by Herschel.
H VI 1821nuCrB16224+3348H VI 18BE7/30/178018791998816160104.699.7-4.95.5810.204.62K5III162229.21+334212.5Double. Very unequal. L. r.; S. garnet. At some considerable distance. [PA = ±10°]Part of a multiple system, the other components of which Herschel classified as H N 81.
H V 38[near ][xi][CrB]16229+3220H V 389/21/178117832009332117436.431.1-5.36.419.793.38A4Vn162256.50+321958.8Double. It is the star between nu and xi Coronæ, the largest of a telescopic triangle. [Rho = 36"] L. w.; S. w. inclining to r.Herschel's original locator star is 23 Herculis.
H II 88near 51Ser16231+1350STF 20403/8/1783182520052331831356.87.00.28.1110.142.03F216235.73+135023.3Double. About 1/2 degree s. preceding the 51st, towards the 13th Serpentis. Very or extremely unequal. Both r.Baily's edition of Flamsteed's catalog identifies 51 Serpentis with 24 omega Herculis.
H N 39near 23tauSco16247–2942H N 394/30/1786183420076235235864.04.20.25.896.600.71G0IV G0V162439.77294216.7559 Sweep. Double, 3d class near, a little unequal. Position almost in the meridian. 23 (tau) Scorpii p. 11' 22", s. 1° 24'. (It is MAYER's 664 x. L. c. 1366.)
H II 195rhoOph16256-2327H II 19AB5/2/1780178020091048334344.03.3-0.75.075.740.67B2IV B2V162535.12232649.6Double. It is a star in the body of Scorpio, and the double star is at the angular point of the three telescopic g's [Harris nomenclature] making a rectangle. Pretty unequal. Both w.This star is in Mayer's catalog (No.51). It is just inside Ophiuchus, about 3° n. preceding alpha Scorpii (Antares).
H III 102near 29hHer16294+1036STF 20512/3/178318222006422219314.913.9-1.07.689.421.74G5III162925.06+103531.4Double. About 1-1/4 degree s. preceding h Herculis towards epsilon Serpentis; a small star. Very unequal. Both r.
H I 8310lambdaOph16309+0159STF 2055AB3/9/1783178320107917637390.51.40.94.155.151.00A0V+A0V163054.84+1592.8In ancone sinistri brachii [In the joint of the left forearm]. A very beautiful and close double star. L. w.; S. blue; both fine colours. Considerably or almost very unequal.
H N 3near 48Ser16317+1704H N 3AB3/21/17841903199934853523.423.90.510.6012.211.61163121.46+17230.8183 Sweep. A very pretty treble star, making an isosceles triangle, the vertex preceding, and the base in the same meridian. All equal stars w. of the 4th class near, I suppose. 48 Serpentis f. 20' 15", n. 0° 19'.
H IV 62near 22tauHer16318+4536STF 20638/11/17821830200753194196216.316.30.05.698.703.01A2V163147.23+453553.8Double. About 2-1/2 degrees s. following tau Herculis, in a line parallel to iota and gamma Draconis; a considerable star. Very or extremely unequal. [Rho = 17", PA = 198°]
H IV 6342Her16387+4856STF 20828/11/178217821996259492221.527.25.74.9011.806.90M3III163844.89+485541.8Dextrum supra genu [Above the right knee]. Double. Very unequal. L. r.; S. rw. [Rho = 22", PA = 94°]
H V 72†36/37Her16406+0413STFA 31AB5/18/1782177720097422823026969.30.35.766.921.16164038.69+41311.3Double. A little unequal. L. bluish w.; S. reddish w. [Rho = 60", PA = 233°]
H I 3640zetaHer16413+3136STF 20847/18/178217822008817691851161.01.20.22.955.402.45G1IV164117.46+31367.0In dextro latere [On the right side]. A fine double star. Very unequal. L. bluish w.; S. ash-colour.
H V 127near 41Her16436+0637H V 1272/5/17821840200221291294353.853.3-0.57.819.041.23K0164338.81+6376.8Double. About 3/4 degree n. preceding the 41st Herculis, in a line parallel to kappa Serpentarii [sic] and beta Herculis. Pretty unequal. Both r. [Rho = 49", PA = 290°]
H I 7946Her16451+2821STF 20952/5/1783178320085815716032.55.32.87.369.161.80F7III16455.23+282128.9In dextro latere [On the right side]. Double. Extremely or almost excessively unequal. L. w.; S. d.
H VI 11643Her16458+0835SHJ 239AB1/10/17831783200222231229274.683.99.35.339.293.96K5III164549.89+83457.3Double. Very unequal. L. inclining to garnet; S. r. [Rho = 75", PA = 231°]
H IV 12319Oph16472+0204STF 2096AB3/9/178317832009539387620.524.03.56.099.683.59A3V16479.76+2352.4Double. The most south of two. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. d. [Rho = 20", PA = 93°]
H I 1920Dra16564+6502STF 2118AB9/10/178117812009276243671760.51.00.57.077.300.23F2IV165625.32+65220.6One of the most minute of all the double stars I have hitherto found. It is the small telescopic star near the preceding h Draconis. Considerably unequal. Both dusky w. inclining to r. They are too minute for any micrometer I have. It is in vain to look for them if every circumstance is not favorable. The observer as well as the instrument must have been long enough out in the open air to acquire the same temperature. In very cold weather, an hour at least will be required; but in a moderate temperature, half an hour will be sufficient.This is perhaps the earliest historical reference to the issue of cooldown and thermal currents in optical instruments.
H IV 122near 32Oph17016+1457H IV 1223/7/17831783200322239237219.018.7-0.36.2810.273.99B9pCrEu17133.05+145659.0Double. Near 1 degree n. of, and a little preceding the 32d Ophiuchi, in a line parallel to alpha and eta Herculis. Very unequal. [Rho = 21", PA = 245°]
H III 89Ad 63Her17048+2805STF 2120AB11/26/1782178320082174223117111.923.511.67.379.251.88K0III17445.80+28527.7In linea per delta et epsilon ducta [In a line drawn between delta and epsilon]. Double. About 4 degrees from delta towards epsilon Herculis, near the 63d. Very unequal. L. r.; S. r.
H II 1321muDra17053+5428STF 2130AB10/19/17791781200978123281364.42.4-2.05.665.690.03F7V17520.12+542812.2In lingua [In the tongue]. Double. Equal. Both w.
H V 13360Her17054+1244H V 1332/26/17831783200920307307048.760.211.54.9110.905.99A4IV17522.66+124427.1Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = 48", PA = 307]
H II 2†64alphaHer17146+1423STF 2140AB8/29/177917772009458117104139.04.8-4.23.485.401.92M5Ib-II171438.86+142324.9In capite [In the head]. A beautiful double star. Very unequal. L. r.; S. blue inclining to green; the colours with every power the same. (†Observed by different astronomers before Mr. Mayer. — Herschel's footnote.)
H V 165deltaHer17150+2450STF 3127AB8/9/17791779200921116328512233.810.9-22.93.128.305.18A3IV17151.92+245022.5In sinistro humero [In the left shoulder]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. inclining to r. [Rho = 34", PA = 162°]
H I 3538[rho]Ser17177-2638H I 356/11/1782178219983433133654.05.81.86.949.092.15B9.5V171739.53263744.6Dextrum infra pedem [Below the right foot]. Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. d.
H III 25*39[omicron][Oph]17180-2417H III 258/29/178017772010650353714.010.3-3.75.236.641.41G8III17180.71241712.8Double. It is the most south and largest of two in the finder. Very unequal. L. w.; S. inclining to blue. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)Herschel's attribution to 39 Serpentis is wrong: the star is not a binary; it and no star near it appears in Mayer's catalog; and assuming the 2° field of Herschel's finder, the only binary within that radius of 39 Ser is STF 1988, which is too wide (rho = 35") for this Class. WDS makes the attribution to omicron Ophiuchis, which fits the criterion (rho = 14") and is the southern and brighter of two stars in a finder field, but is located at the foot of Ophiuchus.
H VI 54nearomicronSer17189-2400H VI 54AC8/21/1781190919988143142180.079.7-0.39.739.740.01A2III/IV171855.50235949.2Double. It is a star more south than omicron. [Rho = 75"]
H V 2953nuSer17208-1251SHJ 2477/16/178118212009253125650.244.5-5.74.339.445.11A2V172049.66125048.8Post dextrum femur Serpentarii [Behind the right thigh of Ophiuchus]. Double. Unequal. [Rho = ±35"].
H II 3*75rhoHer17237+3709STF 2161AB8/29/177917812009361300320203.04.51.54.505.400.90B9.5III172340.97+37845.3Trium in sinistro femore, tertia [Third of a trio in the left thigh]. Double. Pretty unequal. Both w. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)
H N 5near 58epsilonHer17246+3215H N 5AB5/16/1784190319984353356322.924.31.48.6512.503.85K5172435.84+321458.9218 Sweep. Suspected an extended nebulosity between two stars, but [magnification] 240 showed two double stars, making a parallelogram without nebulosity. 58 (epsilon) Herculis f. 22' 42", n. 1° 20'.
H I 66near 23betaDra17290+5052STF 218011/4/17821782200812326826173.53.0-0.57.798.060.27A7IV172858.17+505213.0Double. About 1-1/4 degree s. preceding beta, in a line from nu continued through beta Draconis. Pretty unequal. Both pr.
H V 11†24/25nuDra17322+5511STFA 3510/19/177916902009166314312271.462.7-8.74.874.900.03A4m A6V173215.88+551022.1In ore duplex [Double in the mouth]. Double. A little unequal. L. pale r.; S pale r. [Rho = 55", PA = 314°] From the right ascension and declination of these stars in FLAMSTEED'S catalogue we gather, that in his time their distance was 1'11".418 [!]; their position 44°23' n. preceding; their magnitude equal or nearly so. The difference in the distance of the two stars is so considerable, that we can hardly account for it otherwise than by admitting a proper motion in either one or the other of the stars, or in our solar system; most probably neither of the three is at rest.
H III 3554[Oph]17344+1310STF 2184AB8/21/1781178320062082661615.922.86.96.7011.604.90G8III173421.99+13939.7Double. It is the preceding of two stars in the head. Excessively unequal. L. reddish w.; S. d.The best fit within Fortin's iconography is 54 Ophiuchi or STFA 34, not 54 Serpentis as Herschel identifies it.
H V 3053[Oph]17346+0935STFA 34AB7/19/17811782200880193190332.441.08.65.807.501.70A2V173436.69+93512.2Double. It is a star between alpha and beta one-third of the way from alpha. Very unequal. L. w.; S. inclining to r. [Rho = 32"]
H I 41near 31[psi]Dra17397+7256H I 418/29/1782187620063434133651.41.0-0.48.108.520.42F2173943.81+725542.0A very minute double star. About 3/4 degree n. of the 31st; in a line parallel to gamma and xi Draconis; the most south and preceding of two. Considerably unequal. Both pr. or r. Requires every favourable circumstance to be seen double.
H III 104near 83Her17411+2431STF 2194AB3/26/1783178320075235471314.316.32.06.519.282.7717415.50+243047.2Double. About 1/3 degree preceding the 83rd; the second star towards the 79th Herculis. Very unequal. L. r.; S. darker r.
H IV 7near 31psiDra17419+7209STF 2241AB10/19/1779180020091471416232.030.0-2.04.605.590.99F5IV F8V174156.31+72858.2Prima ad psi [First (brighter) at psi]. Double. Pretty unequal. L. w.; s. pale r. [Rho = 28"]
H IV 32*61[Oph]17446+0235STF 2202AB7/15/17811777200916110293919.020.71.76.136.470.34A1IV-V174434.09+23445.9Double. It is a star near gamma. A little unequal. L. w.; S. grey. [Rho = 19"] (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)The star is 61 Ophiuchi, north following gamma Ophiuchi, not 61 Serpentis as Herschel identifies it.
H IV 4186muHer17465+2743STF 2220A,BC10/10/178117812010112240249918.035.117.13.499.786.29G5IV174627.51+274314.3Double. Excessively unequal. The small star is not visible with 227, nor with 278. I saw it very well with 460. L. inclined to pale r.; S. d. [Rho = 18", PA = 240°]The system has widened significantly since Herschel's time.
H III 40near 87Her17503+2517STF 223210/10/1781183020074714314036.56.0-0.56.718.852.14A1V175015.00+251727.6Double. Of three stars, forming an obtuse angle, whereof FL. 87 (a star south of mu) is at the angular point, that towards Ramus Cereb. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d.
H IV 42In constellationeHer17590+3003STF 225910/10/17811781201050275277218.319.81.57.278.441.17G5II17593.63+30256.1Double. It is a star just by nu. Considerably unequal. L. inclined to r; S. inclined to blue. [Rho = 18", PA = 275°]South following by about 10'.
H IV 67†40/41Dra18002+8000STF 2308AB8/29/178217822008138236232420.718.6-2.15.706.000.30F7V F7V1809.07+80013.7Double. A little unequal. L. rw.; S. pr. There is a third, much smaller star. [Rho = 21" ("very accurate"), PA = 214°] (†Observed by different astronomers before Mr. Mayer. — Herschel's footnote.)The pair does not appear in Mayer's catalog.
H VI 267omicronSer18006+0256H VI 2AC8/29/17791823200936143139455.255.90.73.968.064.10B5Ib18038.72+25553.7Double. [Rho = ±75"]
H II 90near 100Her18009+2633STF 22633/27/1783182520043316216027.57.4-0.18.739.931.20F818055.43+263257.2Double. About 1-3/4 degree n. preceding the 100th, towards mu Herculis; a very small telescopic star; the most towards mu and smallest of three forming an arch. Considerably unequal. Both dw.
H III 26*95Her18015+2136STF 22649/8/17801777200925326425689.06.3-2.74.855.200.35A5IIIn18130.41+213544.8I HEVELII 1a. Double. It is the star in the leaf nearest to Hercules's face and hand. Equal. Preceding w. Following blueish w. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)Hercules is depicted inverted north/south, with his left arm outstretched toward Lyra; south of it is a cluster of stars, including 95-98 Her, that was apprarently figured as a leafy branch in another edition of the Atlas: Fortin does not show it.
H N 6NGC 6514[Sgr]18024–2302H N 6AC7/12/17841823199828208214611.011.00.07.598.661.07O8V18223.5523150.9236 Sweep. Between three nebulæ (10, 11, 12, V. class) is a double star of the 2d or 3d class. 5 (i) Sagittarii f. 2' 42", n. 0° 49'A complex multiple system, comprising seven companions of mag. 14 or greater, located visually within the three "lobes" of the Trifid Nebula (M20, NGC 6514).
H I 8869tauOph18031-0811STF 2262AB4/28/178318352009674193286930.41.61.25.275.860.59F4IV F5V1834.9181048.9In dextra manu sequens [Following the right hand]. The closest of all my double stars; can only be suspected with 460; but 932 confirms it to be a double star. Pretty unequal. Both pr. or wr. The pair has significantly widened since Herschel's time. Herschel had a remarkable knack for identifying dynamic systems.
H II 4*70p[Oph]18055+0230STF 2272AB8/29/177917772010170082131497.05.9-1.14.226.171.95K0V K4V18527.37+22959.3Tres has sequitur, quasi supra mediam [Following these three, somewhat above the middle]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. inclining to r. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)Herschel recorded the star as 70 Serpentis, but 70 Ophiuchus matches the description. Neither 70 Ser nor 70 Oph appears in the Mayer catalog.
H III 56near 72 [Oph]18057+1200STF 2276AB6/16/17821783201012726025737.66.9-0.77.097.440.35A7p18543.30+12013.9Double. About 2-1/2 degrees n. of the 72nd Serpentarii, a considerable star. Extremely unequal. L. w. inclining to r.; S. d. A third star about 1' preceding.The star called 72 Serpentis is probably 72 Ophiuchi.
H V 7472SSer18078+1304H V 746/16/178217832003181291391040.941.70.86.6010.393.79A2Vn18748.35+13416.0Double. More than 1 degree n. following the 56th star of the IIId Class [H III 56], nearly in a line parallel to the 62d and 72d Serpentarii. Very unequal. L. rw.; S. r. [Rho = 41", PA = ±129°]
H III 41*[100]iHer18078+2606STF 2280AB10/10/178117772008193180183317.014.2-2.85.815.840.03A3V18749.56+2664.4Double. Equal. Preceding star w. A little inclined to r. Following w. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)The catalog entry 43 Her (SHJ 239) is not correct: its three stars show a 3-4 v.mag. difference, a separation of 80" or more, and the system does not appear in the Mayer catalog. The only Mayer item that fits is 100 Her: rho = 14", v.mag. difference 0.03.
H I 8773Oph18096+0400STF 2281AB4/27/178317832010399267288210.90.6-0.35.977.521.55F2V18933.86+35935.8A very minute double star. Considerably unequal. L. r.; S. r.
H V 93near 103Her18130+2815H V 939/19/17821880200924136136054.954.8-0.18.168.280.12F8181259.40+281527.4Double. About 1-1/4 degree s. following the 103d Herculis, in a line parallel to the 1st and 10th Lyræ; the nearest of two. Equal, perhaps the following is smallest. Both r. [Rho = 48", PA = 136°]
H V 713muSgr18138-2104H V 7AB9/19/17791830200718263258512.017.05.03.8510.486.63B8Iape181345.81-21331.8In summo arcu, borealis [At the northern tip of the bow]. Treble. Two small stars near on each side. L. w.; S. both r. [Rho = 30"] One — preceding, the other — following.Fortin's iconography indicates a star in the area between mu (13) Sagittarii and the unlabeled star HIP 88816. Mu has the flanking stars described. Three additional components, all around 10th magnitude, can be found within 45" of the primary, of which AE (BU 282, magnitude 13.2) matches the separation given.
H I 86near 105Her18201+2532STF 23093/27/1783182320085635335304.63.6-1.09.319.950.64A018206.84+253153.0Double. One full degree n. of the 105th Herculis, in a line from the 72d Serpentarii continued through the 105th Herculis; a small telescopic star. Considerably unequal. Both dr.
H VI 1458etaSer18213-0254STFB 86/19/17801835200923775522110.9250.8139.93.3410.877.53K2IIIab182118.6025355.8In cauda [In the tail]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. pale r.; S. d. [Rho = 81", PA = 99°]
H I 739Dra18239+5848STF 2323AB10/3/17801780200811913350232.54.01.55.068.073.01A1V182354.65+58482.1Trium in recta, in prima inflectione colli, borea [Three in a row in the first bend of the neck, north]. A minute double star. Extremely unequal, the small star being a fine lucid point. L. w.; S. d.
H I 1259Ser18272+0012STF 2316AB7/17/17811781200715531532053.53.80.35.387.622.24182712.51+01146.1In cauda [In the tail]. Double. Very unequal. L. reddish w.; S. fine blue.
H N 125near 22lambdaSgr18289–2503H N 1259/4/1801187820093810510613.12.5-0.68.218.480.27G2V182856.7525234.5Review. The 2d of two nr. 22 (lambda) Sagittarii, probably double; or has a larger diameter. It is about 25' from lambda towards the stars 23, 24, 25. I am pretty sure it is double. — (Review. 9/12/1801). 20' nf. 22 (lambda) Sagittarii, double, 1st class, both very small. The smallest of 2 stars.
H N 54near 37kAql18314–1048STF 23257/10/17871796200530256257112.212.40.25.779.313.54B2V183125.69104745.0748 Sweep. Double, 3d class. Position preceding, a very little south L. w. S. d. 37 (k) Aquilæ p. 1h 3' 46", n. 0° 7'. — (Review. 8/6/1796 of 748 Sweep.) South of 1 Aquilæ, double, L. w. S. d. very unequal. Distance 0 rev. 27.0 parts +2.5 for zero = 12.9". It is difficult to measure on account of the position. Position 0 rev. +65.4 parts –1.1 for zero = 14° 28.1'. It is the preceding of two stars near 3° south of 1 Aquilæ.
H IV 59nearalphaLyr18367+3841H IV 595/12/17821880200510304299529.829.90.110.1811.301.12183640.54+384128.7Double. About 2 or 3 minutes s. preceding alpha Lyræ. Very unequal. Both d. Position of the largest with regard to alpha Lyræ 59°12' n. preceding. [mag. Rho = 22", PA = 304°]
H V 393alphaLyr18369+3846H V 39AB9/24/178117922010771161856943.081.038.00.099.509.41A0Va183656.33+38471.2In testa fulgida [Shining in the shell]. Double. Excessively unequal. By moon-light I could not see the small star with 278, and saw it with great difficulty with 460; but in the absence of the moon I have seen it very well with 227. L. fine brilliant w.; S. dusky [Rho = 38", PA = 117°] (Note added 10/22/1781: Having often measured the diameters of many of the principal fixed stars, and having always found that they measured less and less the more I magnified, I fixed upon this fine star for taking a measure with the highest power I have yet been able to apply, and upon the largest scale of my new micrometer I could conveniently use. With a power of 6450 (determined by experiments upon a known object at a known distance) I looked at this star for at least a quarter of an hour, that the eye might adapt itself to the object; having experimentally found, that the aberration by this means will appear less and less, and, in the telescope I used upon this occasion with powers from 460 to 1500, will often quite vanish, and leave a very well-defined circular disk for the apparent diameter of the stars. The diameter of alpha Lyræ, by this attention, appeared perfectly round, and occasionally separated from rays that were flashing about it. From the very brilliant appearance of the star with this great power, and a pretty accurate rough calculation founded on its apparent brightness, when observed with the naked eye, with 227, with 460, with 6450, I surmise, that it has light enough to bear being magnified at least a hundred thousand times with no more than six inches of aperture, provided we could have such a power, and other considerations would allow us to apply it. When I had as good a view as I expected to have, I took its diameter with my new micrometer upon a scale of eight inches and 4428 ten thousandth to 1" of a degree, and found it subtended an angle of 0".3553. I had no person at the clock; but suppose the time of its passing through the field of my telescope (which in this great power is purposely left undefined, and as large as possible) was less than three seconds.) WDS tallies 14 components in the Vega system, all but 3 of them v.mag. 15 or fainter; these are field stars included for the micrometer measurement of Vega's proper motion. — Herschel's extensive observing notes merit scrutiny. The visual adaptation procedure was intended to minimize (chromatic?) "aberration", but perhaps also habituated the eye to the Airy disk motions caused by seeing. The "undefined" field was produced by Herschel's tiniest spherical lens eyepieces, which had no field stop; a Vega transit of 2.5 seconds ("less than 3 seconds") implies a useable field of view of just 30". With his 157 mm "7 foot" (f/13) reflector, a magnification of 6450 implies an eyepiece focal length of 0.32 mm and an exit pupil of 0.02 mm! In his Making Your Own Telescope (1948, p.16), Allyn Thompson reports the posthumous discovery and measurement by W.H. Steavenson of several eyepieces among Herschel's effects: the smallest had a focal length of 0.28 mm and no eye relief, so the high magnifications cited by Herschel are credible. However the theoretical diameter of the Airy disk in Herschel's full 157mm aperture would be about 1.76", almost five times larger than the measurement taken, but his claim that the disk gets smaller as magnification increases is consistent with other observations (for example, of epsilon Lyræ) and is probably the result of attenuation of the disk luminance by magnification, which causes its apparent diameter to contract toward the central peak luminance. This complicates Herschel's practice of using various magnifications to estimate binary separation (rho), or any distance estimates not established with a micrometer — which also delivers unreliable measurements when used at extremely high magnifications (as it was here). Herschel's practice of quoting distance estimates to the thousandths of an arcsecond reflects his interest in discovering very small proper motions and parallax effects, although accuracy that extreme was not possible with his instruments and methods.
H II 31In constellationeDra18389+5221STF 2368AB9/6/17811831200495331320112.01.9-0.17.637.770.14A3183851.27+522038.2Double. A little unequal. Both w. With [magnification] 460, [separation] near 3 diameters [of primary star]. Distance 5" 7'".Doubtful attribution. Herschel's notes are inadequate to identify a specific star; the discovery date is also out of sequence. I've supplied STF 2368 (rho = 1.9") as best matching his catalog criteria in the southeasternmost area of Draco most convenient for observation in September, but STF 2438 is also plausible. I conjecture that STF 2438 is near omicron Draconis, so would have been located in reference to it; STF 2368 is farther from a labeled star and among many brighter stars, so a positioning explanation would have been more complex to work out: night fatigue, vague morning recall or exasperation with Fortin's cartography would have deflected Herschel from details.
H IV 94near betaLyr18421+3445STF 2372AB10/19/178217832010638582322.925.22.36.457.731.2818428.09+344446.7Double. Full 2 degrees n. preceding beta Lyræ, in a line parallel to the 18th and epsilon; the sixth telescopic star. Considerably unequal. L. rw.; S. pr. [Rho = 23", PA = 85°]Parallax/proper motion data indicate this is an optical pair.
H V 362omicronSct18423-0903H V 36AC7/30/17811831200717134131355.051.1-3.94.7310.565.83F2IIIp184216.42939.1Double. Very unequal. L. pale r.; S. d. [Rho = 43"]Attribution from the WDS, which lists three companion stars, all v.mag. 11 or fainter.
H VI 3746cDra18426+5532H VI 37AB10/3/17801879200051601582146.8147.00.25.0111.046.03184237.96+553221.8In flexura colli [In the bend of the neck]. Double. [Rho = 3' or 4'] A rich spot. Attribution adopted from WDS. Very discrepant separation estimate.
H II 5*4epsilon1Lyr18443+3940STF 2382AB8/29/17791777200957545349564.02.3-1.75.156.100.95A4V F1V184420.34+394012.4A very curious double-double star. At first sight it appears double at some considerable distance, and by attending a little we see that each of the stars is a very delicate double star. The first set consists of stars that are considerably unequal. The stars of the second set are equal, or the preceding of them rather larger than the following. The colour of the stars in the first set L. very w.; S. a little inclining to r. In the second set both w. The interval between the stars of the unequal set, with a power of 227, is full 1 diameter of L.; with 460, near 1-1/2 diameter of L.; with 932, full 1-1/2 diameter; with 2010, 2-1/3 diameters. The interval between the equal set with a power of 227 is almost 1-1/2 diameters of either; with 460, full 1-3/4 diameter; with 932, 2 diameters; with 2010, 2-1/2 diameters. These estimations are a mean of two years observations. Position of the unequal set 56° 0' n. following. Position of the equal set 72° 57' s. following. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)See the comments at alpha Lyræ (above) on Herschel's measurements of Airy disk diameters at different magnifications.
H II 6*5epsilon2Lyr18443+3940STF 2383CD8/29/177917772009588180791012.02.40.45.255.380.13A8Vn F0Vn184422.78+393645.8
H V 2*6zetaLyr18448+3736STFA 38AD8/29/17791779200994152150242.043.51.54.345.621.28F0IVv184446.34+373618.2Double. Pretty unequal. L. w.; S. w. inclining to pale rose colour. [AD: Rho = 42", PA = 152°]WDS lists five components in this system, all above 22" separation from the primary; AD are the brightest pair.
H III 81nearzetaLyr18452+3819STF 2393AB10/19/17821783200628242229.517.47.97.8010.402.60K5III184510.84+381854.6Parvula [Very faint]. Double. Above 1/2 degree from zeta towards epsilon Lyræ. Extremely unequal. L. r.; S. dr.
H II 67near 10beta Lyr18458+3431STF 239010/19/1782182520104915815624.54.4-0.17.378.561.19A7V184549.83+34316.6Double. The 4th telescopic star about 1-1/2 degree n. preceding beta, in a line parallel to gamma and alpha Lyrae. Extremely unequal. L. r.; S. dr.
H III 335Aql18465-0058STF 2379AB7/30/178117962008101122121111.212.61.45.887.021.14A2V184628.5805741.9Double. It is a star preceding the two small stars north of k and l. Unequal. L. w.; S. blueish w.
H VI 50near 12iAql18487-0600STF 2391AB7/26/17811829200628333332137.938.40.56.529.593.07A2II184839.496015.5Double. The following star of a trapezium near i, not near.
H VI 49near 12iAql18497-0555H VI 50AC7/26/17811833200119169171299.0111.412.46.158.232.08K1II184940.9655446.2Double. The following star of a trapezium near i. Doubtful attribution. The coordinates for H VI 50 in WDS identify a star in the preceding trapezium that includes R Scuti. But this leaves the identity of H VI 49 in doubt. If "near" and "not near" in Herschel's note mean "nearest" and "not nearest" to I Aquilæ, the reference star, then the star catalogued as H VI 50 is actually H VI 49. H VI 50 would then correspond to STF 2391, which however includes no companion of a class VI separation. I include the citation to STF 2391 for reference, but as uncertain.
H V 408nuLyr18498+3249H V 40AC9/24/17811781200921119120156.857.50.75.9310.304.37B3IV184945.91+324846.2Treble. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. both d. One n. preceding, the other s. following. [AC: Rho = 57", PA = 119°]In all, five stars accompany this primary; the 11th magnitude B companion is at 34", 76°.
H V 3*10betaLyr18501+3322STFA 39AB8/29/177917772009101143148548.045.4-2.63.636.693.06B7Ve+A8p18504.79+332145.6Duarem in jugimento borea [Northern of two in the shoulder]. Quadruple. All w. First and second considerably unequal. First and third very unequal. First and fourth very unequal. The second a little inclining to r. The third and fourth more inclining to r. [AB: Rho = 44", PA = 150°]WDS lists seven components in this system, four above v.mag. 10.5 and all but one at 44" or greater; the A primary has a close (0.5") 8th mag. companion at PA 176.
H IV 2047omicronDra18512+5923STF 2420AB10/3/1780178020108703184226.737.010.34.778.263.49G7III-IV185112.01+592317.8Double. Very unequal. L. pale r.; S. dusky r. [Rho = 27", PA = 0°]
H VI 311deltaLyr18537+3658H VI 38/29/1779190520091220200174.6175.20.65.559.934.38B2.5V185343.56+365818.2Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = ±240"] Very discrepant estimation of the separation.
H IV 6†63thetaSer18562+0412STF 2417AB10/17/177917552009210106103322.123.00.94.594.930.34A5V A5Vn185613.18+41212.9In extremitate Caudæ [At the end of the tail]. Double. Equal. Both w. [Rho = 19"] (†Observed by different astronomers before Mr. Mayer. — Herschel's footnote.)
H I 43near 48Dra18575+5814STF 24389/3/17821782200918535535941.00.9-0.17.017.440.43A2IV185728.47+581330.0A very minute double star. The most north of three, forming an arch; or that which is towards omicron Draconis. Considerably unequal. Both pale pink.
H I 58near 12delta2Lyr18584+3625STF 242910/24/1782182520063129028555.55.4-0.18.369.991.63F0V185826.49+362533.1Inter eductionem cornuum [Between the base of the horns (of the Lyre)]. Double. About 1/2 degree following the 12th, in a line continued from the 11 through the 12th Lyrae; the last of a small telescopic triangle. Extremely unequal. L. r.; S. d.
H IV 93near 4epsilonLyr18588+4041STF 243110/19/17821828200939235236120.019.3-0.76.179.613.44B3V185846.59+404045.1Double. About 3 degrees following epsilon, in a line parallel to alpha and theta Lyræ; the largest of two. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. r. [Rho = 20", PA = 246°]= V543
H III 3211Aql18591+1338STF 2424AB7/25/178118202006882363006420.120.90.85.329.303.98F6IV18595.73+133721.2Double. It is the most south of two near epsilon and zeta. Excessively unequal. S. hardly visible with 227, but pretty strong with 460.
H II 93near 13epsilonAql18599+1454STF 2428AB5/25/1783178320072728628935.06.61.68.2210.312.09F2185956.53+145439.9Double. Near 1/4 degree south of, and a little following epsilon, towards lambda Aquilae, a very small star. Very unequal. L. dw.; S. dr.
H V 7838zetaSgr19026-2953H V 78AB-C8/4/1782190520025303302175.072.0-3.02.6010.638.0319236.72295248.4 Trium super costis sub axilla [Of the three on the rib under the armpit]. Double. Extremely unequal. L. r.; S. d. Distance Vth class. [PA = 298°] A third star. Distance about 4 times as far as the former. Position also n. preceding.
H I 60nearlambdaLyr19028+3123STF 2441AB10/24/17821830200650292264285.25.90.77.859.781.93A319241.26+312358.5Double. About 3/4 degree s. following lambda, in a line parallel to alpha and gamma Lyrae; a very small telescopic star. Extremely unequal. Both dr.
H I 59near 18iotaLyr19037+3545STF 244810/24/1782182520087219319122.72.4-0.38.758.800.05A319339.66+354434.4Double. The most south of two very small telescopic stars, which are the second pair situated in a line from iota towards beta Lyrae. A little unequal. Both d.; the faintest object that can be imagined.
H N 129near 39omicronSgr19042–2254H N 1299/21/1801186720082530630828.18.0-0.16.909.162.26A0V19414.20225347.5Review. 1 degree south of 39 (omicron) Sagittarii, double, 2d class near, considerably unequal.
H N 126near 39omicronSgr19043–2132H N 1269/4/180118732009105401881481.01.30.37.878.060.19F8V19420.28213153.7Review. About 10' np. 39 (omicron) Sagittarii, double, very close. (It is No. 191 in Catalogue of omitted stars.)
H V 3315hAql19050-0402SHJ 2867/25/17811800200963206209333.340.57.25.526.981.46K0IV19457.674153.1Double. Unequal. Both pale r. [Rho = ±34"]An optical pair.
H III 108near 19Aql19058+0633STF 2446AB7/7/1783182520077315615339.79.4-0.36.978.881.91F519547.70+63249.2Double. Above 3/4 degree n. preceding the 19th, in a line parallel to beta and zeta Aquilæ. Very unequal. L. r.; S. dr.
H V 103near 18iotaLyr19060+3553H V 10310/24/178218402003165655154.656.31.78.0610.412.35A219559.37+355250.6Double. Full 1/2 s. preceding iota, nearly towards beta Lyræ. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. r. [Rho = 46", PA = 61°]
H III 109near 19Aql19064+0709STF 24497/7/17831783200976292290210.27.9-2.37.207.720.52F2V19623.04+7920.1Double. About 1-1/3 degree n. precedng the 19th, in a line parallel to epsilon and delta Aquilæ. Pretty unequal. Both rw.
H IV 127†near 16lambdaAql19066-0121STF 2447AB5/21/17831827200632337341412.014.42.46.839.622.79B5V19635.1112046.0Double. About 2-1/2 degrees n. following the farthest of two which are about 1-1/2 degree from lambda, in a line parallel to lambda and delta Aquilæ. Very unequal. L. rw.; S. dr. [Rho = 17", PA = 340°] Mr. PIGOTT, who favoured me with it, gives its place RA 18h52'1/2±, Declination 1°0' S. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)The system is about 3-1/2° due north of lambda; the double forms a right triangle with two nearby stars of similar (7th) magnitude. Mayer records no star in Aquila.
H II 68near [17]rhoLyr19074+3230STF 2461AB10/24/17821828200167328290382.53.71.25.269.103.84F0V19725.58+32306.2Treble. About 2-1/2 minutes s. following rho Lyrae. The two nearest, a little unequal. Both dr. With 460, 3 full diameters. Position (AB) 8°24' n. following. The farthest as large as L. of the two nearest at least. Colour dr. Position with L. 25° 57' s. preceding. Distance of rho Lyrae, which is in view, from the two nearest 2' 17" 30'". Position 65°12', rho being n. preceding, or the double star s. following.Unfortunately rho Lyrae does not exist in any source I have consulted, including Flamsteed. I conclude it is 17 Lyr, which is visual (v.mag. 5.3), has no Bayer letter, and has a multiple star (actually, components of its own system) lying 2 arcminutes south following. The orbital locations have changed significantly.
H V 42nearetaLyr19135+3902SHJ 2899/25/178118792009275757039.739.0-0.78.018.710.70Ap191329.33+39215.9Double. It is a small star just by eta. A little unequal. Both r. [Rho = 38", PA = 64°]It is about 9' south preceding eta.
H IV 2*20etaLyr19138+3909STF 2487AB8/29/1779177720096390801026.028.62.64.388.584.20B2.5IV191345.49+39845.5Duarum contiguarem ad ortum a testa, borea [Northern of the two together at the edge of the Lyra's base]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. r. [Rho = 26", PA = 238°] Three other stars in view. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)Dreyer's note: "This [the PA] angle cannot refer to eta Lyræ, but possibly to the neighboring V.42, as suggested by Sadler."
H VI 56ultima[theta]Lyr19164+3808SHJ 292AB9/25/178118232009217270290.099.09.04.4810.145.66K0II191622.09+3881.4Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. inclining to r. [Rho = ±90"] Position — n. following.
H V 77near 43dSgr19182-1852H V 778/4/17821782200616169160936.137.31.26.9710.373.40B5V191810.94185149.7Double. A few minutes n. following the 43d, in a line parallel to omicron and pi Saggitarii; the nearest of two. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = 36", PA = 169°]
H I 1423Aql19185+0105STF 2492AB7/30/17811781199751184143.53.0-0.55.288.293.01G9III191832.49+156.3Double. In HARRIS'S maps it is the star in the elbow of Antinous. Excessively unequal; the small star is but just visible with 227; but with 460 it is pretty strong. L. pale r.; S. d.
H VI 12043Sgr19216-1914H VI 120AC8/16/1783189920038308310291.090.9-0.16.229.963.74B5V192137.1119143.9Double. Near 1 degree s. following the 43d, in a line parallel to xi and omicron Sagittarii; a considerable star. Very unequal. Both dr. [Rho = 74", PA = 307°]
H VI 47near 35Aql19249+0150H VI 477/25/178119042003199595086.796.810.17.999.031.04B5192453.51+1505.3Double. It is one of the preceding stars of a small quartile near c, not very near.
H VI 48near 35Aql19264+0149H VI 487/25/17811904200781741731153.5152.1-1.48.3310.672.34K2192621.30+14858.2Double. It is also one of the preceding stars of a small quartile near c, not very near.
H N 85near 5Vul19265+1953STF 2521AB8/23/1792182719973645331215.027.912.95.8210.504.68K5III192628.69+195329.81025 Sweep. Double, very unequal L. r. S. b. Position nf. 5 Vulpeculæ f. 0' 9", s. 0° 12'.The stars are within Brocchi's Cluster, Cr 399. The 5.8 mag. primary has three 10.5 mag. components at separations of 30", 75" and 150".
H N 100near 3Vul19266+2530STF 2524AB8/25/1793182920087910583227.25.4-1.89.159.530.38A2192635.78+252948.21047 Sweep. Double, equal. Position from np. to sf. 2d class. 3 Vulpeculæ f. 3' 47", s. 0° 46'.
H III 57In Anseris corpore[Vul]19268+2110STF 2523AB8/11/17821783200810614914817.06.3-0.77.958.050.10B3V B7V192648.38+21946.2[In the body of the goose.] A pretty double star. About 3/4 degree n. of a cluster of stars formed by the 4th, 5th, 7th and 9th Anseris; in a line parallel to the 6th Vulpeculæ and beta Cygni; that of two which is farthest from the cluster. A little unequal. Both r.The cluster is Brocchi's cluster, Cr.399. The constellation Anseris is now called Vulpecula.
H II 69near 4Cyg19277+3632STF 253410/24/17821782201054616326.06.90.98.218.390.18B9III192740.63+363144.4Double. Near 1/2 degree n. following the 4th Cygni, in a line from gamma Lyrae continued through the 4th Cygni. A little unequal. Both w.
H IV 33nearupsilonAql19293+0015H IV 337/19/1781190120064336334213.013.60.611.2712.100.8319293.00+01418.4Treble. It is the first of two stars preceding upsilon. [Rho = 22"] Attribution adopted from WDS. The separation estimate is unusually discrepant.
H N 119near 52h2Sgr19299–2659H N 1199/5/1798187420063214214646.07.71.75.618.823.21K2III192952.1826598.21076 Sweep. 7 m. Double, extremely unequal. Position sf. 52 (h2) Sagittarii p. 7' 2", s. 2° 1', 1st class. (It is q. L.C. 1600. And MAYER's 786 z.)
H V 31near [30]deltaAql19302+0254STF 2532AB7/19/1781182920082253234.932.9-2.06.0910.604.51M1III193010.53+25414.7Double. It is the star next but one preceding delta. Very unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = 30"]Assuming Herschel meant "the next star but one following delta", as there are no candidate stars preceding.
H V 5†6betaCyg19307+2758STFA 43AB9/12/1779175520092585855334.234.60.43.194.681.49193043.29+275734.9In ore [In the mouth]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. pale r.; S. a beautiful blue. The estimation of colours the same with 227 and 460. [Rho = 40", PA = 54°]
H II 99near 6betaCyg19321+2816STF 2539AC9/15/178317832002332204.55.30.87.679.782.11A019325.91+28160.5Double. Near 1/2 degree n. following beta, towards xi Cygni. Very unequal. Both dw.
H V 34near 38A [mu]Aql19322+0630BU 650AD7/25/17811891200810255252326.627.71.18.1710.101.93B9IVp193213.13+63011.3Double. It is one of two stars near A. [Rho = ±35"]Doubtful attribution. Dreyer notes this entry was inconsistently described, and I can't confirm Herschel's presumed equivalence of A and 38 (mu) Aquilæ. The attribution is the only star within 1.5° that matches Herschel's separation with a companion brighter than 12th magnitude.
H V 104near 4epsilonSge19364+1554H V 10411/6/178218932003111251381339.339.0-0.37.249.702.46F8193622.98+155331.9Double. Full 1/2 degree s. preceding epsilon, in a line parallel to gamma Sagittæ and gamma Aquilæ; the nearest of two. Extremely unequal. L. pr.; S. d. Distance Vth Class. [PA = 106°]
H VI 264epsilonSge19373+1628H VI 26AB8/19/178017812006398282091.987.2-4.75.778.352.58G9III193717.38+162746.0Double. Very unequal. L. r.; S. r. inclining to blue. [Rho = 92", PA = 81°]
H I 13near 37Aql19387-1009STF 2545AB7/25/178118252008112316326104.54.0-0.56.798.541.75A9III193843.3610923.7A curious treble star. It is the last star of a telescopic trifolium n. following k, similar to that in the hand of Aquarius. The two nearest very unequal; the third star excessively small, and not visible with 227.
H N 84near 5alphaSge19394+1634H N 848/22/17921796201023302301128.228.60.46.389.463.08K4Ib193925.33+163416.01024 Sweep. Double, considerably unequal. [PA = ±295°] 5 alpha Sagittæ p. 0° 46', s. 1° 24'. — (Review 10/17/1795) The double star observed in 1024 sweep at [RA = 19h 30' 57"]. Of the 5th or 6th class, very unequal. L. deep red : S. blueish or dusky. Position np. — (Review 8/6/1796) 1° south of 6 Sagittæ. Double, very unequal. Position np. — (Review 8/7/1796) 1° south of 6 Sagittæ, in a line parallel to 5 and 4 Sagittæ; a pretty small star. Distance 0 rev. 59.6 parts +2.5 for zero = 27.2".A flawed entry. The different location directions overall make the attribution (accepted in WDS) probable, but the star precedes alpha Sagittæ by 41", not 46', and the unchanging 30" separation does not match "of the 5th or 6th class". See also H VI 26 and H VI 63.
H V 4616Cyg19418+5032STFA 46AB10/5/178118002009539141133837.039.92.96.006.230.23G1.5V194149.09+503131.6Double. It is the star next following theta [Cygni]. Almost equal. Both pale r. [Rho = 30"]
H I 65nearbetaSge19425+1726STF 2563AB11/4/1782182820072728228536.85.9-0.98.669.520.86G0194228.87+172538.9In Nubecula [In the nebulosity]. Double. 1/3 degree n. following beta Sagittae, toward 29th Vulpeculae; the largest and most south of a cluster of small stars that appear cloudy in the finder. Very unequal. L. rw.; S. pr.
H III 110anear [17]Cyg19430+3433SEI 6639/17/1783189619985300297326.928.01.111.3011.480.1819437.72+343254.1Quadruple. Full 3/4 degree n. preceding the 17th, in a line parallel to sigma and alpha Cygni; a small star. The two nearest extremely unequal. L. r.; S. d. The two largest a very little unequal. Both r. The farthest very unequal. S. d. Position almost in a line with the two largest.
H III 110bnear [17]Cyg19435+3433SEI 6691896200574947216.016.80.810.4610.560.10194332.52+343257.3
H IV 132near 46Aql19441+1222STF 2567AB8/6/17831783200929311312122.817.8-5.07.939.962.03A2V19446.10+122221.1Double. About 1/2 degree n. following 46 Aquilæ, in a line parallel to alpha and gamma Sagittæ. Very unequal. L. r.; S. db. [Rho = 23", PA = 312°]
H II 32near 4Sge19448+1649STF 25698/23/17811830200638235752.42.1-0.38.449.070.63A0194447.81+164855.1Double. It is the star north following epsilon. L. pale r.; S. d. The star immediately north following is H N 84; I conjecture the next bright star, north following epsilon by 2 degrees, is intended.
H I 91near 50gammaAql19449+1047STF 2570AB-C8/7/1783178320014227828353.04.61.67.629.812.19B3IV-V194456.78+104630.6Double. About 1/3 degree n. preceding gamma, in a line parallel to gamma and zeta Aquilae; of two that nearest to gamma. Very unequal. L. dpr.; S. d.
H I 9418deltaCyg19450+4508STF 2579AB9/20/178317832008450722201482.32.80.52.896.273.38B9.5IV194458.44+45750.5In ancone alæ dextra [In the joint of the right wing]. Double. Very unequal. L. fine w.; S. ash colour inclining to r.
H N 109near 17Cyg19458+3341SMA 9110/16/179519062009832132326.76.4-0.38.47..194533.53+33367.0Review. About 10' south of 17 (chi) Cygni in a line parallel to 58 [nu] and 21 [eta], is a very small star, which is double, 1st class, nearly equal; the preceding however is the largest: 1 diameter of S.17 Cygni is not chi Cygni, as Herschel states, but is roughly 1 degree northwest of it. The binary is 20.2 parsecs and 17 Cygni is 20.9 parsecs from Earth.
H N 13near 21etaCyg19457+3605STF 2578AC9/13/1784189420068358356246.244.3-1.96.3711.525.15B9.5V194539.65+36527.6269 Sweep. Double. 21 (eta) Cygni p. 10' 12", n. 1° 7'.A multiple system, with companions at or below 9th mag.
H V 13717chiCyg19459+3501H V 137AB9/22/178317832008363326735.039.14.16.228.181.96G9III194551.35+35045.9Double. About 1-1/3 degree n. of chi, towards delta Cygni; a considerable star. Considerably unequal. L. garnet; S. r. [Rho = 35", PA = 33°]
H IV 1117chiCyg19464+3344STF 2580AB11/20/1779182220091267369425.526.20.75.069.254.19F5V194625.60+334339.3Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. dusky r. [Rho = 24"]
H N 110near 17Cyg19466+3253S 726AD10/16/179518252008252061911533.429.2-4.26.209.203.00K3III194635.04+325219.0Review. About 3/4° or 50' south of 17 (chi) Cygni in a line parallel to 6 [beta] and 10 [iota]. A considerable star, double, 5th class, very unequal.A compact multiple system; three more mag. 11.5 or fainter companions are within 10". The reference star 17 Cygni is itself a double, STF 2580.
H I 863epsilonDra19482+7016STF 260310/3/17801781200514933319462.53.20.74.016.872.86G7IIIb194810.35+70164.5In quadrilatero inflexionis primæ [In the first right angle]. A very minute double star. Excessively unequal; the small star can only be seen when the air is perfectly clear. L. w.; S. d.
H I 9252piAql19487+1149STF 2583AB8/27/178317832009354124105191.41.40.06.346.750.41A3V+F9III194842.05+114857.3Duarum in sinistro humero sequens [Following of two in the left upper arm]. A minute pretty double star. A little unequal. Both pr.
H II 308zeta Sgr19490+1909STF 2585AB-C8/23/17811781201012930431178.87.9-0.95.049.013.97A1V194858.65+19831.1 Trium in arundine sequens [Following the trio in the arrow]. Double. Extremely unequal. The small star brighter with 460 than with 227 or with 278.
H III 112near 18deltaCyg19490+4423STF 2588A-BC9/22/17831825200831160159110.49.6-0.87.748.120.38B8III19490.90+442245.1Double. About 1 degree s. following delta, towards the 47th Cygni; a pretty considerable star. Equal, or perhaps the southern star the smallest. Both pr.
H IV 99near deltaSge19500+1757H IV 99AB11/6/17821879200298785224.725.60.97.9910.002.01B7Vp+B9V194959.91+175726.0Treble. Of a trapezium, consisting of this treble star, delta, zeta, and the 9th Sagittæ, it is the corner opposite to zeta; the nearest to zeta of two. The two nearest very unequal. L. pr.; S. db. [Rho = ±21", PA = 90°] The two largest a little unequal; of the fifth class. [PA = 259°]
H VI 4653alphaAql19508+0852STFB 10AB7/23/1781178120093233528649143.4192.048.60.959.828.87A7V195046.99+8525.9Double. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = 143", PA = 335°]
H II 28near 54[omicron]Aql19523+1021STF 2590AB7/23/17811781200726307309212.013.51.56.5010.313.81B7V195215.58+10215.8Double. It is a star following omicron. Excessively unequal. The small star is not visible with 227, nor with 278. It is visible with 460; but not without attention.The magnitude difference, not the separation, accounts for the described difficulty in recognizing the pair.
H II 95near 55[eta]Aql19525+0039STF 25899/12/1783182520075429729435.64.9-0.78.588.870.29A0195232.57+03856.3Double. About 1/3 south of eta, in a line from alpha continued through eta Aquilae; a small star. A little unequal. Both dusky ash-coloured.
H N 120near 66Dra19528+6411STF 26049/13/17981831200831185183227.827.80.06.899.022.13G5195247.68+641033.81078 Sweep. Double, considerably unequal. The small star is blue, 3d or 4th class. 66 Draconis p. 12' 16", n. 2° 10'.
H III 105near 12gammaSge19532+2017H III 1054/7/1783178320006215214116.316.30.010.4811.130.65B9195312.89+201720.0Double. About 2' preceding the double star V.106. Pretty unequal. L. r.; S. d.
H V 106near 12gammaSge19534+2020STFA 48AB11/6/17821782200554151148338.942.94.07.147.340.20A0195322.65+202014.1Double. About 1-3/4 degree n. preceding gamma Sagittæ, towards the 6th Vulpeculæ; a considerable star. Equal. Both rw. [Rho = 39", PA = 151° or 61°]
H IV 1457Aql19546-0814STF 25948/2/17801781200984172169329.537.47.95.656.350.70B7Vn B8V195437.6581338.3Double. It is the preceding of two, near the south end of Antinous's bow. A little unequal. L. w.; S. w. inclining to r. [Rho = 29", PA = 188°]Reference obscure. Antinous is not shown with a bow in 18th century star atlases available to me.
H II 1524psiCyg19556+5226STF 2605AB11/2/17791779200812018117834.03.0-1.05.037.522.49A4Vn195537.82+522620.5In ala dextra [In the right wing]. Double. Extremely unequal; the small star a mere point. L. w.; S. r.
H IV 10013xiSge20001+1731H IV 100AB11/6/17821896201014256254223.924.20.39.9610.120.16K020010.43+17309.1Infra mediam arundinem [Below the middle of the shaft]. Treble. The largest of three. The two nearest equal. Both r. [Rho = 23", PA = 260°] The third is a large star.
H V 4726cCyg20014+5006H V 47AB10/8/17811875200923146146041.339.9-1.45.178.943.77K1II-III20121.55+50616.8Double. Very unequal. L. reddish w.; S. dusky r. [Rho = 39"]
H VI 3865eDra20015+6449H VI 3810/3/17801894199951721711193.4193.2-0.25.4110.725.31M1III20128.54+644915.5Double. [Rho = ±120"] Attribution adopted from WDS. Discrepant separation estimate.
H I 93near 62Aql20017-0012H I 93AB9/12/1783187620097029429842.11.8-0.37.678.390.72A020139.1701156.5A minute double star. About 3/4 degree n. preceding the 62d, in a line parallel to theta and zeta Aquilae; a pretty considerable star. Very unequal. Both inclining to pr.
H I 96near 21etaCyg20035+3601STF 2624AB9/23/17831823200815317717252.51.9-0.67.097.730.64O9.5IIIe20329.40+36130.6Treble. Full 1-3/4 degree n. following eta, in a fine line parallel to beta and lambda Cygni. The two nearest considerably unequal. Both pr.See H III 113.
H II 91near 15zSge20041+1700STF 2622AB4/5/1783183120094319419406.05.8-0.28.749.460.72G52048.99+1702.9Treble. About twice as far south of z Sagittae, as z and the star near it are from each other; a small star. The two nearest very unequal. L. pr.; S. r. The third with L. extremely unequal. With more light [aperture] this would be a fine object.
H V 105near 14ySge20048+1554STT 39711/6/17821843200435169178936.044.98.97.409.602.20G0V20446.86+155411.3Double. About 1/3 degree s. following y Sagittæ, in a line parallel to Sagitta and Delphinus. Considerably unequal. L. pr.; S. r. [Rho = 39", PA = 164°]
H IV 364Sgr20051-1136H IV 38/26/17801780178011010.25.025.0.6.34..F1III2055.42113557.8Double. It is the preceding star of two. Extremely unequal. [Rho = 25"]
H VI 59near 28Cyg20057+3536SHJ 316AB10/5/17811823200924324323169.569.60.17.798.821.03O7IIIe20539.80+353628.1Double. It is a star near b. [Rho = 73"]Doubtful attribution. Where Herschel provides no exact star location directions, I proceeded as follows. I first defined a plausible target area of sky around the locator star (in this case, the area RA 20 04 to 2014, Dec. 35° to 38° around 28 Cygni), sorted entries in WDS and within that sky area to eliminate pairs where either star is below magnitude 11.0 (generally the lower limit of stars identified in his other catalogs), then sorted again to identify stars matching in magnitude difference, position angle or separation (if possible, whenever Herschel provides them). In this case, the procedure finds 6 candidates with separations between 60" to 90". The closest matching in separation (ABH 129 AF at 71") is rejected because both stars are magnitude 11. Instead I chose SHJ 316 (rho = 70"), an 8th magnitude pair, on the grounds that the James South & John Herschel catalog (SHJ) incorporates many stars from Williiam Herschel's prior inventory, and that only stars this bright would appear remarkable against the Cygnus Milky Way background. And while the star is actually much closer to 27 than to 28 Cygni, the stars 27, 28 and 29 were known in Herschel's time as b1, b2 and b3 Cygni respectively. In any case, when such methods and inferences are involved, I mark the attribution as doubtful.
H III 113anear 27Cyg20060+3547SHJ 314AD9/23/17831783200829296301511.311.40.16.789.492.71B1V20557.33+354718.2Quadruple and sextuple. About 1/2 degree s. preceding [following] the treble star H I 96; the middle of three, the most north whereof is the 27th Cygni. In the quadruple or n. preceding set, the two nearest very unequal; the two largest almost equal. Both r. In the sextuple or s. following set, the two largest pretty unequal. Both r. All the other stars are as small as the smallest of the quadruple set; and some of them much smaller.The multiple stars are within NGC 6871, just south of 27 Cygni. Numerous modern attributions are included within the two WDS codes given here (for "quadruple and sextuple"): data are shown for SHJ 314 and SHJ 315.
H III 113bnear 27Cyg20060+3546SHJ 315AD9/23/17831823200921236236020.520.2-0.37.898.730.84B5n2061.36+354555.9
H III 63near 65Sgr20068-1256STF 26259/5/178217822004221651114.312.2-2.17.7810.242.46K0III20645.79125537.2AD extremum paludamentum [At the edge of the cloak]. Double. Near 1/2 degree s. following the 65th Sagittarii towards zeta Capricorni. Very unequal. Too low [faint] for colours; perhaps dw.
H II 70near 15zSge20073+1605STF 262911/6/17821872199816190187310.08.9-1.17.6310.612.98B9IV20720.78+16434.7Double. About 1-1/4 degree s. following z Sagittae, in a line parallel to gamma Sagittae and gamma Delphini. Extremely unequal. Both r.; S. deeper r.Doubtful attribution. At the right location, and the components differ by 3 magnitudes. But the separation (rho = 10") is somewhat out of class — and the spectral type is a "blue" B9!
H IV 34near 64Aql20075-0037H IV 347/25/1781189619986198198047.349.42.19.8811.051.17A220736.6503643.3Double. It is near a star preceding theta. [Rho = 30"]The separation does not match the attribution, which comes from the WDS.
H II 29near 63[tau]Aql20078+0924STF 26287/31/17811828200991350340106.03.0-3.06.608.662.06F3V20750.37+92359.4In medio capite [In the middle of the head]. Double. It is the star at the vertex of a telescopic isosceles triangle near tau. Extremely unequal. Both r.The right triangle of seventh magnitude (telescopic) stars NE of tau contains a binary at each acute corner. I've interpreted vertex to mean STF 2628 (rho = 6" in Herschel's time) rather than STF 2635 (rho = 7").
H III 701kappaCep20089+7743STF 2675AB9/27/1782178220038412312035.87.21.44.398.343.95B9III20853.32+774240.9In dextro crure [In the right leg]. A beautiful double star. Extremely unequal. L. fine w.; S. r.
H III 2417thetaSge20099+2055STF 2637AB8/19/17801800200912232933236.011.55.56.568.852.29F3V20956.61+205453.2 Treble. The two nearest extremely unequal. L. pale r.; S. d. Third star pale r.
H V 13665thetaAql20113-0008S 7359/12/17831783200831204210647.155.88.77.167.980.82F2IV A0201118.860735.3Double. About 2/3 degree n. of theta, in a line parallel to eta and beta Aquilæ; a considerable star. Considerably unequal. L. pr.; S. r. [Rho = 47", PA = 204°]
H VI 921xiCap20118-1205H VI 926/14/17821879200311266264251.483.932.58.2810.312.03G8III201146.9612434.6Double. About 1/3 degree n. of xi Capricorni. Very unequal. Both r. [Rho = ±62", PA = 268°]
H N 86near 34Cyg20122+3827STT 4019/15/1792184720081157681114.212.8-1.47.3210.623.30G8II201213.15+382635.11027 Sweep. 8 m. Double. Neb. IV. 72 joins to it. 34 Cygni p. 5' 10", n. 0° 28'.The nebula is the Crescent Nebula (NGC 6888).
H VI 4near 5/6alphaCap20124-1237BUP 206AB9/19/17791909197922592691071.683.511.95.8512.106.25F7V201225.7612371.3Double. Very unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = ±75"] Position — s. preceding.Doubtful attribution. Dreyer notes: "This is not alpha1 and alpha2 Capricorni, but a faint and unequal pair preceding them." The star I've chosen is 2 xi Capricorni, which corresponds to Herschel's 6th class and south preceding position angle.
H II 96near 65thetaAql20126+0052STF 26449/12/17831783200720721420683.02.6-0.46.927.060.14B9p201235.09+0520.2Double. About 1-3/4 degree n. following theta Aquilae, towards epsilon Delphini; more accurate towards 29 Vulpeculae; a very considerable star. Nearly equal. Both rw.
H VI 1031[omicron1]Cyg20136+4644STFA 50AC11/2/177917792008381831749100.0106.76.73.936.973.04K2II201337.90+464428.8Duarem in dextro pede sequens [Of the two in the right following foot]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. pale r.; S. blue. It is the following star of the two o's that are close together. [Rho = 100", PA = 177°]A complex multiple system. The preceding star is 30 Cygni.
H N 72near 20Cyg20136+5307STF 2658AB9/7/17901828200866127108194.85.40.67.199.382.19F5V201340.70+53728.8958 Sweep. Double, very unequal, with a third at no great distance preceding. 20 Cygni f. 23' 8", n. 0° 1'.A multiple system; WDS lists three more components of mag. 13 or brighter currently at 5", 34" and 61" from the primary.
H N 55near 17thetaSge20141+2213STF 2655AB8/19/1787182520061094316.46.40.07.897.950.06A2V20144.52+221321.5752 Sweep. Double, 2d class, equal, nearly in the meridian [PA = 0° or 180°]. 17 (theta) Sagittæ f. 4' 16", n. 1° 19'.A triple system: the 10.1 mag. second companion is at rho = 60", PA = 156°.
H VI 3332[omicron2]Cyg20155+4743S 74311/2/177918242002101751772208.9208.4-0.54.168.364.20K3Ib+B3V201528.32+474251.2Double. [Rho = ±120"]The separation estimate is very discrepant.
H I 95near 33Cyg20184+5524STF 2671AB9/22/17831831200810234133833.03.60.66.017.511.50A2Vs201824.76+552349.8Double. Full 1-1/3 degree s. following the 33d, towards xi Cygni; a pretty considerable star. Very unequal. L. w.; S. inclining to r.
H V 877sigmaCap20194-1907H V 878/29/17821782200920175175050.159.29.15.439.434.00K3III201923.601976.7Sub oculo dextro [Below the right eye]. Double. Very or almost extremely unequal. L. r.; S. d. bluish. [Rho = 50", PA = 175°]
H VI 289betaCap20210-1447STFA 52AB8/26/178018002002372682671205.5206.00.53.156.082.9320210.67144653.0Trium in sequente cornu austrina [Of the three following the southern horn]. Double. Considerably unequal. [Rho = ±180"] Position — preceding.
H N 138near 11rhoCap20222–1647H N 13810/12/1801187820002033232753.03.10.18.259.240.99K2III202211.76164647.7Review. Double, 1st class, very near. Very small stars. It is the angular star of a triangle of very small stars: 1-1/2° np. 11 (rho) Capricorni towards 63 Sagittarii. Considerably unequal. The preceding is the smallest.
H N 127near 5/6alphaCap20226–1223H N 127AB9/4/1801190020097204205142.843.50.78.5410.782.24K2III202235.69122254.8Review. The middle one of 3 nf. alpha Capricorni is double, 2d or 3d class.
H N 89near 3Cep20264+5638STF 26879/16/17921828200838118117125.026.41.46.378.311.94B9V202623.47+563819.31028 Sweep. Double, a little unequal, 4th or 5th class. 3 Cephei Hevelii f. 13' 10", n. 0° 3'.Identified by precessing Herschel's coordinates into J2000 (RA = 305.43°, Dec. = 56.69°); the star is now in Cygnus, 13' following 33 Cygni.
H V 35near [65]thetaAql20275-0206S 749AC7/25/17811891200273143271344.944.6-0.36.7610.804.04F7V202727.562610.5Double. It is a star near that which follows theta. Very unequal. [Rho = ±40"]Doubtful attribution. The star following is 66 Aquilæ, but no star within 2° of it matches the description except S749, which is 2° north and actually closer to theta.
H II 5111rhoCap20289-1749SHJ 323AB9/5/17821782200966174215413.01.4-1.64.976.881.91F3V202851.62174849.2 Trium in rostro sequens [Following of the three in the snout]. Double. Very unequal. Both rw. A third star in view.See also H VI 29.
H VI 2911rhoCap20289-1749SHJ 323AD8/26/178018002001261501500228.2258.730.54.976.681.71F3V202851.62174849.2Trium in rostro media [Of the three in the middle of the snout]. Double. [Rho = ±150"]Fortin's iconography identifies the binary stars rho, pi and omicron Capricorni. Very discrepant separation estimate. For the AB pair of this system, see H II 51.
H IV 71*12omicronCap20299-1835SHJ 3249/5/17821777201072243239425.021.7-3.35.916.680.77A3Vn A7V202953.91183459.4Trium in rostro austrina [Southern of three in the snout]. Double. Pretty unequal. Both rw. [Rho = 23", PA = 239°] (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)Mayer records omega Cap, not omicron.
H IV 23In genu dextroCyg20309+4913S 755AB10/27/17801780200224277278130.059.329.36.649.723.08A2203052.72+491247.5[In the Swan's right knee.] Double. Considerably unequal. L. reddish w.; S. d. [Rho = < 30", PA = 277°]The specifications here and in the next are obviously inadequate to decipher this loose cluster of faint stars. Omega2 Cygni is probably intended; unfortunately all candidate binaries are similarly "excessively" unequal.
H III 16*nearepsilonDel20312+1116STF 2690A,BC11/15/1779177720091492812552615.017.32.37.127.390.27B8V203111.94+111533.7Double. It is the star south preceding epsilon. A little unequal. Both w. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)
H N 7near 16psiCap20337–2541H N 7AD7/12/1784190120007227227020.021.01.010.9111.540.63203343.43253949.7236 Sweep. A very close treble star, making a triangle, whose vertex is following. 16 (psi) Capricorni p. 11' 48", s. 0° 25'.Actually a quadruple system, the three 11.5, 12.4 and 13.9 vmag. companions all within 20" of the primary.
H IV 78near 3etaCep20366+6226H IV 789/27/1782182820024121127616.028.512.58.1012.003.90F0203636.96+622555.0Double. About 1-1/4 degree preceding eta, in a line from epsilon continued through eta Cephei. Very unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = 20", PA = 49°]WDS attribution, but position angle is very discrepant. Perhaps Herschel intended "south following" instead of "north following".
H IV 92nearbetaDel20368+1444STF 2703AB10/17/178217772009832502904029.025.0-4.08.358.420.07A5203649.41+144342.4Treble. Between beta and zeta, but nearer to beta Delphini. All three nearly equal. All wr. [Rho = 22", PA = 288°]Certain attribution despite Herschel's discrepant measurements. The 8.8 magnitude C companion is found at rho = 77", PA = 234°.
H N 134near 14tauCap20369–1244STF 2699AB10/2/18011826200238195196110.09.4-0.68.039.221.19F2IV/V203655.06124413.4Review. Double, 2 degrees np. 14 Capricorni, in a line parallel to alpha and beta. It is the middle one of three small telescopic stars in that line; 2d or 3d class, considerably unequal. There is a star very near it in WOLLASTON's Catalogue.
H IV 356betaDel20375+1436STF 2704AB-D8/1/178117812009563483192925.946.720.83.6811.407.72F5IV203732.87+143542.7Austrina præcedens lateralis quadrilateri [South preceding corner of four]. Double. Extremely unequal. Hardly visible with 227 [magnification]; pretty strong with 460. [Rho = 26", PA = 348°], by exact estimation from a diagram.The system has widened significantly since Herschel's time.
H IV 24near 46[omega2]Cyg20383+4804ES 8910/27/178018982005122002101015.921.45.56.5811.504.92G9III203816.91+48412.2In genu dextro [In the Swan's right knee]. Treble. Very unequal, and extremely equal. L. fine garnet; S. r.; smallest d. [Rho = < 30", PA = 314°]The nearest plausible match in WDS, about 1-1/2° s. following 46 Cygni. It is not literally "in the knee", but that tag may have been copied from the previous entry to indicate the same general region. The system has widened significantly since Herschel's time.
H N 87near 34Cyg20387+3838STF 2708AB9/15/1792182320041171323389.653.343.76.838.671.84G2V203840.04+38388.01027 Sweep. Double, of the 2d class, unequal. 34 Cygni f. 21' 5", n. 0° 28'.The pair has widened considerably since Struve measured it in 1823, so Herschel's designation as 2d class seems plausible. A quadruple system: there is a 13.3 mag. companion at rho = 17", PA = 14° and a 11.3 mag. companion at rho = 115", PA = 229°
H II 9849Cyg20410+3218STF 2716AB9/15/178317832004915846124.02.8-1.25.758.102.35G2III20412.54+321826.3Double. Very unequal. L. r.; S. bluish r.
H N 7350alphaCyg20414+4517H N 739/11/179018372008101031052108.575.6-32.91.2511.7010.45A2Iae204125.91+451649.2959 Sweep. 50 (alpha) Cygni, 2 m. It has a very small star directly following, about 1' distance. — (Review. 1/17/1809) The small star is extremely small, and in the 10 feet [Ÿ reflector] with 240 will bear no illumination for seeing the wires [of a micrometer]. Its position is a few degrees from the parallel, on the following side [PA = ±90°].
H N 101near 1PsA20424–3031H N 1019/27/179318341998183183331515.025.310.39.679.850.18204222.51303057.21053 Sweep. Double, 3d class. Position from np. to sf., equal. 1st Piscis Australis p. 18' 59", n. 1' 46".
H II 2552kCyg20456+3043STF 27269/8/178017802006695970116.06.00.04.208.704.50G9III204539.76+304310.8Double. Extremely unequal. L. w. inclining to r.; S. d. and extremely faint.The bright star at the western rim of the Veil Nebula (NGC 6960), which Herschel did not discover until 1784.
H II 66near gammaDel20462+1554STF 2725AB10/19/17821821200924935611154.16.12.07.548.200.66K0204613.31+155426.4Double. Full 1/4 degree s. preceding gamma, towards delta Delphini. Considerably unequal. L. pr.; S. r.
H III 10*12gammaDel20467+1607STF 27279/27/1779175520094952802661412.09.0-3.04.365.030.67K1IV F7V204639.50+16727.4Borea sequentis lateris, quadrilateri [North following corner of the diamond]. Double. Nearly equal, the following a little larger. Both w. Distance 11".822, being a mean of the measures taken in Sept. Oct. Nov. and Dec. 1779. As I suspect a motion in one of these stars, I thought it best not to join [average] other observations in that measure. Position 4°9' n. preceding. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)The system does indeed have a significant proper motion, about 2" per decade due south.
H VI 3254lambdaCyg20474+3629S 765AC9/20/17801834201024104106284.983.0-1.94.769.654.89204724.53+362926.7Double. Extremely unequal. L. blueish w.; S. d. [Rho = ±60", PA = 103°]
H N 10near 19Cap20484–1812S 763AB8/10/17841795200236287294714.815.81.07.247.790.55G8III-IV204825.9618126.1247 Sweep. Double, 3d Class. 19 Capricorni p. 6' 30", s. 0° 14'. — (40 feet Journal 1st Sweep [of] Ecliptic. 9/21/1791) Double 19 Capricorni p. 6'30", s. 0° 15'. — (Review of ecliptic. 10/18/1792) Double, a little unequal, 3d or 4th class. Postion p. It is the preceding of two pretty L. [large] stars; they are near 2 degrees following 15 (upsilon) in a line parallel to 12 (omicron) and 43 (kappa) Capricorni. — (Review 10/12/1802) Double, the preceding of 2 p. L. stars, about the middle between 12 (omicron) and theta Capricorni. 3d class, a little unequal. The preceding is the smallest.
H II 100near 51Cyg20487+5155STF 27329/24/17831825200540757234.44.2-0.26.388.632.25B8np204842.74+515437.1Double. Near two degrees n. following the 51st Cygni, in a line parallel to omicron Cygni and alpha Cephei; a pretty considerable star. Very unequal. L. w.; S. inclining to blue.
H I 444Aqr20514-0538STF 2729AB9/3/17821783200832535225330.50.90.46.407.431.03F5IV-V205125.6953735.9Supra vestimentum manus sinistræ [Over the clothing in the left hand]. A minute double star. Very unequal. Both pr. A third star of the sixth class in view, n. preceding.The figure of Aquarius holds the loose end of his loin cloth in the outstretched left hand. For the wider AC pair, see H VI 58.
H VI 584Aqr20514-0538STF 2729AC10/5/1781191220024317311668.774.35.66.4013.306.90F5IV-V205125.6953735.9Double. It is the most south of two in the arrow of Antinous. [Rho > 60"]A multple system: see also H I 44. Antinous was a constellation west of Aquarius, now incorporated into Aquila. Fortin and other altases of the era show it as a male child, with no arrow. However the triangle of 3, 4 and 5 Aquarii resembles that of 5, 6 and 7 Sagittæ, now pointed toward Antinous's throat (the mythical cause of his death).
H I 61near 1Equ20557+0432STF 273510/26/17821828200714428928272.12.0-0.16.457.541.09G6III-IV205540.64+43157.7A minute double star. About 3/4 degree n. preceding the 1st Equulei; in a line parallel to alpha Equulei and gamma Aquilae; a large star. Very unequal. Both pr. A pretty object, but requires fine weather.
H I 97near 51Cyg20585+5028STF 2741AB9/24/1783178320061444426181.21.90.75.946.790.85B5Vn205830.03+502742.4A minute double star. About 2-1/2 degrees following the 51st, in a line parallel to delta and alpha Cygnii; the largest and most south of an obtuse-angled triangle; a very considerable star. Pretty unequal. Both rw.; but S. a little darker r.
H III 211epsilonEqu20591+0418STF 2737BC8/2/178018742006127467711.310.5-0.86.317.050.7420594.46+41736.6Double. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. much inclining to r. A third small star follows at some distance.
H IV 2259fCyg20598+4731STF 2743AB10/27/17801828200031352353116.020.44.44.599.434.84B1ne205949.55+473115.4Double. Extremely unequal. L. fine w.; S. d. [Rho = 18"]
H IV 113near 61Cyg21023+3931H IV 113AB1/6/17831783200629300299118.719.20.56.629.492.87K3II-III21220.96+393032.5Double. About 1-1/4 degree n. preceding the 61st, in a line parallel to upsilon and alpha Cygni. Very or extremely unequal. L. r.; S. db. A third star in view. [Rho = 17", PA = 298°]
H I 62near 2Equ21045+0746BU 26910/29/17821876199129253240131.11.10.08.3410.071.73F221432.53+74536.5Double. About 3/4 degree s. following the 2nd Equulei, in a parallel to delta Delphini and delta Equulei. Considerably unequal. Both r.Dreyer's note: "I.62 = Burnham 269 with an error of 1 degree".
H IV 18*61Cyg21069+3845STF 2758AB9/20/17801753201016423515411919.631.111.55.206.050.85K5V K7V21653.94+384457.8Double. It is a star preceding tau. Pretty unequal. L. pale r.; S. r.; or L. r.; S. garnet. [Rho = 16", PA = 54°] (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)
H II 97near 64zetaCyg21086+3012STF 2762AB9/15/178317832006113315304114.03.4-0.65.708.102.40B9V21838.87+301220.5Treble. About 1 degree preceding zeta, towards the 41st Cygni; a large star. The two nearest extremely unequal. L. w.; S. pr. The third with L. extremely unequal.
H N 8near 33Vul21105+2227STF 27697/18/17841825200973301300117.718.00.36.657.420.77A1V211032.07+222716.7240 Sweep. A double star, 33 Vulpeculæ f. 11' 18", n. 0° 8'. — (301 Sweep. 10/20/1784) Double, equal, 4th class near. 33 Vulpeculæ f. 12' 18", n. 0° 7'. — (963 Sweep. 10/3/1790) Double 4th class, equal, both considerably large. 33 Vulpeculæ f. 12' 21", n. 0° 3'.
H I 63near 5gammaEqu21110+0933STF 2765AB10/29/17821828200883858053.12.8-0.38.478.500.03A3IV211059.31+93257.9Double. Full 1/2 degree s. of gamma, in a line drawn from the 5th through the 6th Equulei continued. Equal. Both dr.
H I 47near 29Cap21124-1500H I 479/27/178218552009881443091652.94.21.38.258.310.06G3IV G3V211222.561500.0A minute double star. About 3/4 degree n. preceding the 29th, in a line parallel to gamma and alpha Capricorni. A little unequal.
H I 48near 6Cep21137+6424H I 489/27/17821859200714524624420.90.3-0.67.217.330.12G2IV+G2IV211342.46+642415.1In dextro brachio [In the right forearm]. A very minute and beautiful double star. Near 3/4 degree preceding the 6th towards eta Cephei; a pretty considerable telescopic star. A little unequal. Both pr.
H IV 377deltaEqu21145+1000STF 2777AB-C8/13/178117812009877867219.574.154.64.5410.175.63F6V+F6V211428.81+10025.1Duarum in ore sequens [Following of the two in the mouth]. Double. Excessively unequal. S. hardly visible with 227; but with 460 visible at first sight. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = 20", PA = 78°]
H I 46near 13nuAqr21154-1021STF 2776BC9/7/1782178219981734133835.95.90.09.9210.900.98211528.2610201.6Treble. About 1-3/4 degree n. following nu, in a line parallel with beta and alpha Aquarii; the middle of three that are in the same direction. The two nearest very unequal. L. rw.; S. pr.The separation is relatively large, but Herschel compiled this catalog in terms of the overall difficulty involved in measuring each pair -- which is a product of the separation (rho), the average magnitude, and the magnitude difference. (He notes frequently the difficulty of measuring very faint stars.)
H IV 103near 77Dra21156+7836STF 279611/13/178218321999404442224.626.41.87.439.562.13A3V211535.69+783553.6Double. Near 3/4 degree following the 77th Draconis, in a line parallel to kappa Cephei and the 76th Draconis nearly; of a rectangular triangle the leg nearest the 77th. Very unequal. L. r.; S. bluish r. [Rho = 23", PA = 44°]77 Dra is HIP 104105 in Cepheus. CDSA misprints the double star label (Chart 1) as STF 2769.
H I 90near 22betaAqr21167-0739STF 27817/31/1783182520077717217204.82.7-2.18.698.870.18F3V211643.3173918.3Double. About 4-1/2 degrees from beta toward mu Aquarii. A little unequal. Both dw. or pr.
H IV 39nearsigmaCyg21190+3945STT 434AB10/1/17811828200634114122826.523.9-2.66.679.933.26B9V21190.03+394457.6Double. It is a star north of sigma. Extremely unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = 18", PA = 120°]
H V 201ePeg21221+1948STFB 11AB9/8/17801780200969308308037.140.33.24.207.563.36K0.5III21225.13+194815.7Double. Very unequal. L. pale r.; S. d. [Rho = 37", PA = 308°]
H N 139near 29Cap21223–1455BU 126210/12/1801187619983111611062.21.9-0.38.659.701.05F5V212216.48145510.7Review. Double, 1st class, very minute stars. It is a very small star south of 2 that appear coarsely double in the finder. It follows 29 Capricorni 3/4° towards delta; and forms a triangle with 29 and the above mentioned very coarse double star of the finder.
H V 4469Cyg21258+3640S 790AC10/1/178118952003229899153.953.3-0.65.8910.224.33212547.02+36402.5 Treble. Very unequal. L. w.; S. both reddish. Position both — preceding.
H III 68betaCep21287+7034STF 2806AB8/31/17791781200997255250513.414.10.73.178.635.46212839.58+703338.5In cingulo ad dextrum latus [In the girdle on the right flank]. Double. Very unequal. L. blueish w.; S. garnet.
H V 7622betaAqr21316-0534H V 76AB7/20/17821782200818326319733.337.03.72.9111.008.09G0Ib213133.5253416.2In sinistro humero [In the left shoulder]. Double. Excessively unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = ±33", PA = 326°]
H V 28nearbetaCep21319+7034H V 28AB5/27/1781189420006339341280.078.9-1.19.5810.300.72G5213146.47+703548.8Double. It is a star near beta. Extremely unequal. [Rho = 30"]Doubtful attribution. In WDS, the two stars within 1.5° of beta Cephei that fall within the class are 14th magnitude. Beta Cephei, STF 2806, is itself a 2d class double. The Herschel attribution H V 28 is adopted from WDS, but does not fit class V.
H VI 639epsilonCap21371-1928H VI 69/27/177918302002154746160.067.27.24.4910.115.62B2.5Vpe21374.82192757.6Duarem in eductione caudæ præcedens [Of two preceding the bend of the tail]. Double. Unequal. L. pale r. [Rho = ±75"]
H IV 38In constellationeAqr21376-0023STF 28098/14/17811828200847164162231.130.6-0.56.229.363.14A2V213733.7602326.0Double. It is the star in the cheek or hair of the neck. Very unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = ±25"]Fortin's iconography identifies a star south preceding 24 Aquarii.
H II 62near 3Peg21376+0643STT 44310/4/1782183020044335334858.77.9-0.89.479.670.20K2213737.05+64236.1Double. In a line with, and north of, the two stars that are about the place of the third Pegasi. A little unequal. Both dusky r.
H V 983Peg21377+0637STFA 56AB10/4/17821782200860353348534.739.04.36.187.501.32A2V213743.64+6376.2Double. Pretty unequal. L. wr.; S. dr. [Rho = 35", PA = 353°]. Besides II.62, another star in view. Position ... following.
H III 71[near][mu]Cep21390+5729STF 2816AC9/27/178217832009101125120511.611.90.35.737.481.75O6f213857.61+572920.5Tiaram Cephei præcedens [Preceding the crown of Cepheus]. Treble. About 1-1/2 degree preceding the garnet star [mu Cephei], in a line parallel to iota and zeta Cephei. The two nearest very unequal. L. w.; S. db. The two farthest considerably unequal. S. db. The place of the garnet star, reduced to the time of FLAMSTEED'S Catalogue, is about RA 21h. 45'. PD. 32°1/2.
H III 72[near][mu]Cep21404+5735STF 28199/27/178217822003385859113.112.7-0.47.448.641.20F5V214021.45+573453.7Tiaram Cephei præcedens [Preceding the crown of Cepheus]. Double. Within 1/4 degree of the foregoing treble star. Considerably unequal. L. rw.; S. pr.
H V 4376Cyg21416+4048S 796AB10/1/17811879200217230233364.358.3-6.06.089.473.39A2V214134.27+404819.2Double. It is the third star from rho towards upsilon. Unequal. [Rho = 48"] Position — preceding.A suspicious entry: The star Herschel identifies, 76 Cygni, is not on a line between rho (73) and upsilon Cygni; it is the third star toward upsilon from 5.5 magnitude HIP 107235, which is 6° from and does not resemble magnitude 4.0 rho Cygni. Nevertheless it is a double star, and reasonably conforms to Herschel's description.
H VI 5779Cyg21434+3817S 799AB10/1/1781182420012759612153.2150.3-2.95.697.001.31A0V214325.63+38171.0Double. It is the fifth star from rho to upsilon. Unequal. L. w.; S. pale r. [Rho = 100"]Discrepant separation estimate.
H III 15*78muCyg21441+2845STF 2822AB10/19/17791777200971410831315511.01.7-9.34.756.181.43F6V G2V21448.57+284433.4Double. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. blueish. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)
H VI 1038epsilonPeg21442+0953S 798AB11/20/17821782200810323322190.982.7-8.22.4012.6610.26K2II214411.14+95230.0Double. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. dr. [Rho = 91", PA = 323°]
H N 4310kappaPeg21446+2539STF 2824AB-C10/18/17861828200491307288199.514.55.04.1310.806.67F5IV214438.70+253842.0616 Sweep. 10 (kappa) Pegasi, double, extremely unequal, the small star almost n. but a little preceding; 3d class near I suppose.The primary has a close (rho = 0.2") companion (BU 989).
H N 74near 5Peg21516+1950HJ 947AB10/9/179018271999169398515.018.93.95.7811.395.61B8III215134.24+194935.9970 Sweep. Double, very unequal, 3 or 4° n.f., 3d or 4th class, 6 m. 5 Pegasi f. 13' 48", n. 0° 27'.A triple system: the 13.5 mag. second companion is at rho = 24", PA = 312°.
H IV 79near 13muCep21520+5548STF 2840AB9/27/17821782201097192197521.217.8-3.45.646.420.78B6IV-V21521.02+554748.3Ad coronam [With the crown]. Double. A little unequal. L. w.; S. rw. [Rho = 21", PA = 192°]Dreyer's note: "It is not mu Cephei, as in Phil. Trans., but B. 2866 sp [south preceding] it." However no star south preceding mu Cephei fits the measurements; this area is not "with the crown" of Cepheus; and the best candidate (STF 2816) is a multiple star in a rich field. Searching the crown area turns up STF 2840 as an excellent match. (Mu Cephei is "Herschel's Garnet Star.")
H N 14near 5Peg21543+1943STF2841A-BC9/16/17841823200768110110022.122.0-0.16.457.991.54K0III+F7V215417.44+19435.3275 Sweep. Two large stars, the time and number taken between them; the second is double. 5 Pegasi f. 16' 6", n. 0° 19'.An optical pair.
H N 131near 49deltaCap21578–1507HJ 30719/12/1801183020009318325716.517.51.07.2010.903.70A2IV215747.4415723.8Review. Within the triangle delta mu Capricorni and iota Aquarii, 18 more. 1 double, 3d class, very unequal.
H III 74near 18Peg21580+0556STF 284810/4/1782177720078975561916.010.8-5.27.217.730.52Am F2V21581.45+55625.3Ad oculum sinistrum [At the left eye]. Double. About 3/4 degree s. preceding the 18, in a line parallel to eta and epsilon Pegasi; the most north and largest of two. A little unequal. Both rw.
H II 1617xiCep22038+6438STF 2863AB11/5/177917792009251290275155.07.92.94.456.401.9522347.16+643739.9In pectore [In the chest]. A fine double star. Considerably unequal. L. w. inclining to r.; S. dusky grey.
H IV 126near 22lambdaCep22086+5917STF 2872A-BC4/20/17831783200854316316018.921.72.87.147.980.84B9.5V22836.04+591722.2Double. Less than 1/2 degree n. preceding lambda, in a line almost parallel to delta and zeta Cephei; a considerable star. A little unequal. Both dw. [Rho = 19", PA = 316°]The v.mag. 7.9 B companion is also a physical binary, with a v.mag. 8.0 companion 0.8" distant at PA = 298.
H N 121near 16Cep22106+7008STF 288310/7/17981823200753255252314.814.5-0.35.568.563.00F2V221038.79+70757.21081 Sweep. Double, considerably unequal, 3d or 4th class. Position preceding, or a few degrees sp. 16 Cephei f. 8' 30", s. 3° 0'.
H I 49near 22lambdaCep22118+5944STF 28809/27/1782182819992020352288.04.1-3.97.439.301.87G8II221148.22+594315.1Double. About 1-1/4 degree n. following lambda, in a line from zeta through lambda Cephei continued. Extremely unequal. Both dw.Doubtful attribution. Dreyer's note: "I 49 is probably = STF 2880. No double star anywhere near H's place according to [Sherburne] Burnham." If we take 1-1/4° as a misprint for 1/4°, STF 2880 fits exactly; the separation seems too large for this class, but it is also a rapidly changing system.
H IV 82near 16Cep22129+7318STF 28939/30/17821828200764349346320.028.88.86.197.911.72221252.76+731825.9In cingulo [In the girdle]. Double. Above 3/4 degree following the 16th Cephei, in a line parallel to beta and alpha Cassiopeiæ. Considerably unequal. L. orange. S. r. [Rho = 28", PA = 349°]
H N 5641Aqr22143–2104H N 56AB9/11/1787182320087212111295.25.30.15.636.721.09K0III+F2V221418.0221428.9754 Sweep. 41 Aquarii, double, 2d class near, very unequal. Position sf.A triple system: the 8.9 mag. second companion is at rho = 209", PA = 43°.
H III 17near 1Lac22189+3746STF 2894AB11/20/17791779200664194194013.715.61.96.218.852.64A8III221856.17+37469.0In extremitate caudæ Lacertæ [At the end of Lacerta's tail]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. d. inclining to r.
H N 64near 2Lac22236+4521STF 2902AB10/30/17881791200458908825.46.41.07.628.220.60G5222334.02+452059.9872 Sweep. Double, of the 2d class, nearly in the parallel. 2 Lacertæ f. 2' 16", s. 1° 13'.A triple system: the 12.5 mag. second companion is located at rho = 126", PA = 47°.
H V 9933Peg22237+2051STF 2900AC10/4/1782178220039313085345.189.944.86.288.542.26222339.36+205053.8Double. Considerably unequal. L. pr.; S. r. [Rho = 45", PA = 1°]
H V 9551Aqr22241-0450BU 172AB-C10/2/17821898200512342343154.453.1-1.35.7710.104.33A0V22246.8745013.2In dextro cubito [On the right elbow]. Double. Excessively unequal. L. rw.; S. d. Distance Vth Class. Position n. preceding. Two other stars in view; the nearest of them extremely unequal. Position about 80° or 90° s. preceding [PA = 175°]. The farthest very unequal. Postiion about 30° s. following [PA = 120°].Multiple system of 5 visible stars; the primary has a 6th mag. companion at 0.4"; two other 10th mag. companions lie at a distant 123" and 130".
H N 4153Aqr22266–1645SHJ 345AB9/20/1786180020102362914311212.71.3-11.46.296.390.10G0V G0V222634.30164431.9595 Sweep. 53 Aquarii, double (cloudy). — (1050 Sweep. 9/6/1793) 53 Aquarii, double, equal; 2d class, or 3d class near. Position about 15° from np. to sf.The WDS indicates that the B component has narrowed significantly since 1800, but was then measured at rho=13", so it is surprising Herschel does not list it. There is a third, mag. 12.8 companion.
H IV 31near 27deltaCep22284+5825H IV 31AB5/27/17811899200819104625.025.30.38.5410.521.98A0222825.95+582520.3Treble. It is a star near delta. [Rho = 20"]ABout 10' preceding.
H II 7*55zetaAqr22288-0001STF 29099/12/1779177720091208181691513.02.1-0.94.344.490.15F3IV-V222849.810112.2Trium in manu dextra præcedens [Preceding of the trio in the right hand]. Double. Equal, or the preceding rather the largest. Both w. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)
H V 427deltaCep22292+5825STFA 58AC8/31/17791800200981195187841.740.8-0.94.216.111.90B7V222910.25+582454.7Sequitur tiaram [Following the crown]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. reddish w.; S. blueish w. [Rho = 38"]WDS lists six components in this system; only AC are brighter than 13th magnitude.
H N 3419PsA22294–2840H N 34AB-C5/28/1785183019987307298920.034.214.27.3011.003.70K2III222925.85283934.3430 Sweep. Double. 19 Piscis Australis p. 11' 37", n. 1° 11'.A triple system: the primary has another companion at rho = 0.4"
H II 59near 46rhoAqr22305-0807STF 29139/30/1782182720046132032996.08.62.67.788.600.82F0V223032.808652.7Double. About 2 degrees s. following rho, in a line parallel to beta and delta Aquarii; there is a very considerable star between this and rho, not much out of line. Pretty unequal. Both dr.This is the nearest south following binary, 2 degrees away on a line 100° from rho; the delta-beta line is 120°, and the "very considerable" star is about 1° north off the line from rho.
H IV 868Lac22359+3938STF 2922AB10/4/178217822008151186187117.222.85.65.666.290.63B2Ve B5223552.28+39383.6In media cauda [In the middle of the tail]. Quadruple. The two largest and nearest a little unequal. Both rw. [Rho = 17", PA = 185°] The two next very unequal, of the fourth class. The two remaining considerably unequal, of the fifth class. They form an arch.Assuming ultima here means "last" or 16 Lac.
H V 96near 59upsilonAqr22359-2056H V 9610/2/1782183019987248248040.051.511.57.7110.072.36K4III223553.9520565.2Double. About 1/2 degree s. following upsilon, in a line parallel to delta and c Aquarii. Extremely unequal. Distance Vth Class near. [PA = 250-255°]
H V 9710Lac22393+3903S 813AB10/4/178217822002295149252.662.29.64.8410.305.46O9V223915.68+3931.0Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. r. [Rho = 61", PA = 51°]Previously printed as Rho = 53", but Dryer amended it — incorrectly, it appears.
H VI 11918epsilonPsc22397-2820H VI 119AB7/28/17831783199125158159187.086.5-0.56.437.501.07K0III223944.12281932.0Double. About 1-1/4 degree s. of, and a little preceding epsilon Piscis austrini, in a line from delta Aquarii continued through epsilon Piscis. Pretty unequal. L. dpr. S. dr. [Rho = 87", PA = 158°]. I partly suspect the most south to be double of the 1st class. Cannot be verified to be of the 1st class on account of prismatic power of atmosphere. It would be worth while to go to the cape of good hope to view the star there.
H N 117nearH VI 11922397–2820H N 117BC10/25/179718342000525969102.03.11.17.498.611.12F5IV223946.42282053.0Review. The star most south of my double star VI. 119, is a double of the 1st class. Considerably unequal. Position nf. 1st class. The angle is such, that a line continued and met by one from the other star, so as to make an isosceles triangle, would meet the line of position at a little more than twice the distance of the two large stars. I verified it with 460 [magnification], after having looked a considerable time with 920, by way of getting the eye in order. A division can hardly be perceived. But the situation [altitude] is so low, that certainly the greatest difficulty of seeing the stars arises from that cause. Both together might conveniently stand between the two stars of zeta Aquarii, and leave a considerable interval on each side.In Herschel's 6.5" f/13 telescope, the powers cited correspond to eyepiece focal lengths of 4.6mm and 2.2mm, respectively. This is actually the BC component of the triple system catalogued as H VI 119.
H VI 12112Lac22415+4014S 815818/178318252002161615172.069.1-2.95.2110.805.59B2III224128.65+401331.6Double. Very unequal. L. w.; S. r. [Rho = 60", PA = 17°]
H N 140near 63kappaAqr22421–0506H N 140AB11/27/1801189219989262266477.063.1-13.96.719.302.59M022425.99566.6Review. Double, 2d class, unequal. The south-preceding star is the smallest. It is 1° 40' sf. kappa Aquarii towards psi.63 kappa Aquarii is also a double, HJ 5529.
H I 50near 73lambdaAqr22431-0819STF 2935AB9/30/17821782200711931130743.02.4-0.66.797.881.09A5V22433.4081841.2Double. About 2-1/3 degrees preceding, and a little south of lambda Aquarii; a considerable star. Very unequal. L. w.; S. dw.
H N 133near 73lambdaAqr22431–0819STF 2935AB9/15/18011782200711931130743.02.4-0.66.797.881.09A5V22433.4081841.2Review. Double, 1st class, 2 degrees sp. 73 (lambda) Aquarii towards sigma. — (Review. 9/16/1801) The double star 2 degrees sp. lambda Aquarii is very unequal. Position np. Distance 1 diameter of L. It is not towards sigma, but rather in a line between 57 (sigma) and 43 (theta). The third star in view is north of the double star, or a little nf. The distance of the D. star, after long looking at it, is nearly 2 diameters of L.A multiple system: STF 2935 has two more companions (vmags. 11.0 and 12.5) about 70" north preceding.
H N 4213Lac22441+4149STT 47910/17/17861828199814133129412.014.62.65.2110.905.69G8III22445.48+41499.2613 Sweep. 13 Lacertæ has an extremely small star following, 3d class.
H III 69near 64Aqr22453-0939STF 29399/27/178217822009227062812.810.4-2.47.449.301.86A7III224520.8093840.3In dextro femore [In the right thigh]. Double. Full 1-1/2 degree n. following the 64th, in a line parallel to lambda and phi Aquarii; the largest of two that follow a very obscure triangle in the finder. Extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. db.
H V 8069tau[1]Aqr22477-1403STF 2943AB8/28/178217832007531101261635.621.0-14.65.689.573.89A0V224742.7714323.1Duarum in dextra tibia borealior [Of the two in the northern right thigh]. Double. Very unequal. L. rw.; S. d. [Rho = 37", PA = 110°]
H II 57near 72kappaAqr22478-0414STF 2944AB9/27/178217822009410244300564.41.9-2.57.307.680.38G2V G4224750.1941344.5Treble. About 2-1/2 degrees folloing kappa, in a line parallel to alpha and eta Aquarii. The nearest a little unequal. Both r. The two farthest a little unequal. Of the 5th class.
H I 51near 32iotaCep22490+6834STF 2947AB9/30/1782182820072007456184.04.60.66.917.020.11F4V22490.68+683412.2Double. About 2-14 degrees n. following iota, towards gamma Cephei; a considerable star. A little unequal. Both pr.
H VI 9771tauAqr22496-1336H VI 978/28/178218252005182932963133.4131.5-1.94.219.945.73M0III224935.50133533.5In dextro crure [In the right leg]. Double. Very unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = 124", PA = 289°]
H VI 100near 32iotaCep22527+6759STTA 238AB9/30/17821783199930278280261.969.27.37.027.580.56F2225242.28+675924.5Double. About 1-3/4 degree n. following iota, nearly towards gamma Cephei. A little unequal. Both pr. [Rho = 62", PA = 278°]
H IV 85FL. ultimaLac22564+4136STF 2960AB10/4/17821782199820350345520.527.67.15.5611.325.76B2IV225623.63+413614.0Treble. The two nearest extremely unequal. L. rw.; S. d. [Rho = 20", PA = 350°] The next very unequal. [Rho = 55", PA = 46°] A fourth and fifth star in view.Multiple. The 9.3 magnitude C companion is at rho = 62", PA = 48°.
H N 15near 63kappaAqr22571–0315STF 2959AB9/20/17841832200637971252815.710.3-5.46.6510.183.53A022576.8431442.9279 Sweep. Double. 63 (kappa) Aquarii f. 19' 18", n. 0° 57'.A triple system; the second companion is catalogued as BU 713.
H N 90near 80Aqr22597–0422STF 296410/16/1792182920032628228029.08.7-0.38.299.541.25F5225941.2742151.8Review of ecliptic. Double: c is the double star, and a b c d e are about the 80 Aquarii.80 Aquarii is one of Flamsteed's many "missing" (mismeasured, mislabeled) stars, considered "lost" by later astronomers but assigned by Piazzi and Lalande to the 5.6 mag. star HIP 113686. The letters in Herschel's note refer to a diagram in which c is the apex of a chevron formed with the other four; if the diagram is inverted then "a" is HIP 113686 and "c", the double, is 8th mag. HIP 113537.
H N 35near 74Aqr23008+7453HJ 31629/1/1785183120003311312115.023.68.69.0312.203.17A323047.11+745311.3478 Sweep. 6 m. double, very unequal. Position ... following. 74 Aquarii f. 44' 16", s. 1° 11'.
H N 135near 74Aqr23024–1119STF 297010/4/18011829200427353838.48.40.08.959.390.44F523223.76111844.4Review. Double, 1st class, both very small. One-third from 74 Aquarii towards 93 (psi). In the finder it appears to be double, owing to a star very near it.Herschel points to a group of 4 faint stars, two of which are close binaries: STF 2970 and 10th mag. BU 481 (rho = 1.4").
H N 11near 64Peg23075+3250STF 29789/6/17841823200811014814538.78.4-0.36.357.461.11A3V23727.73+324931.3258 Sweep. Double 3d class near, 7 m. [magnitude], both taken together in time and number. 64 Pegasi p. 14' 18", n. 1° 9'.
H N 88near 90phiAqr23092–0719STF 29809/15/1792183120032210810914.24.50.38.0910.452.36K223911.4671850.4Review of ecliptic. Double (between 87 and phi 90 Aquarii).The star is about 1/3 the distance from 87 to 90, on a line between them.
H N 1657mPeg23095+0841STF 2982AB11/12/17841827200633205198725.032.67.65.2910.064.7723931.45+84037.8313 Sweep. 57 (m) Pegasi double. Position about 20' or 30' sp. L. r. S. b., considerably unequal, 4th class.The text gives "20 or 30°". The primary is a spectroscopic binary.
H VI 25[2]Cas23097+5920S 823AC8/18/178018242001161631630167.2167.90.75.728.162.4423944.13+591957.7Double. [Rho = ±135"]3 Cassiopeia, Herschel's original attribution, is one of Flamsteed's many "missing" (mismeasured, mislabeled) stars — in this case explained by some scholars as a dimming supernova. An exhaustive search in WDS of the area from RA 23 00 to RA 23 25 (= 4 Cas), Dec. 53° to 64° yields 2 Cas as the most likely candidate: the separation is roughly correct, and the James South catalog incorporates many of Herschel's VI stars. Another possibility is 5.5 magnitude HIP 115395, accompanied by several fainter stars.
H IV 12*91psi[1]Aqr23159-0905STFB 12A-BC11/26/17791824200951311313249.850.30.54.369.885.52K1III231553.50-9515.9Double. It is the first of three psi's. Unequal. [Rho = 23"] (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)The identification is certain, but the attribution does not match Herschel's measurement of separation.
H VI 61near 7Psc23188+0510STF 2999AB10/8/17811895200815171168366.077.611.68.909.170.27F6Vn231846.44+51118.7Treble. It is a star preceding b. They form a triangle, each side of which is about 1'. [Rho =±60"]In a note, Dreyer observes that Sherburne Burnham could not identify this star in 1901, but the attributed identification matches Herschel's description.
H III 3494Aqr23191-1328STF 2998AB8/20/178118212009235347356914.212.2-2.05.276.971.7023196.51132730.4Double. Between psi and omega towards delta. Very unequal. L. pale r.; S. d.
H N 112near 93psi2Aqr23238–0828STF 300810/30/1795182020081882751501257.56.4-1.17.217.670.46K0III-IV232345.3282736.3Review. 1° 40' north following 93 Aquarii. A considerable star, double, pretty unequal. The preceding is the smallest. It is in a line parallel to gamma and omega Piscium. 3d class I believe.
H VI 244dCas23248+6217H VI 24AB8/12/17801834200919225225097.595.7-1.85.169.884.72M1III232450.26+621658.1Treble. Two are large. [Rho = ±120"] A third is obscure. [Rho = ±105"] They form almost a rectangle.
H VI 628kappaPsc23269+0115S 830AB10/8/178118242010163453432150.1176.826.74.929.965.04232655.91+11521.0In ventre [In the chest]. Double. [Rho = ±120"]
H V 48*nearthetaPsc23283+0604H V 4810/8/1781189520031243188.290.92.77.439.542.11F2232816.45+6428.2Double. It is a telescopic star just by theta southwards. Both d. [Rho = ±45"]Attribution adopted from WDS, although the separation is out of class.
H N 137near 10thetaPsc23307+0515STF301910/6/18011824200360186185111.710.8-0.97.778.370.60A8III233040.76+51458.0Review. Double, 2d class, equal. It is south, and a little following theta Piscium; about 1° 10' from it, in a line towards 16.Parallax or proper motion measurements indicate this is an optical pair.
H IV 65near 3Cas23309+5825STF 3022AB8/25/1782182820022222822621720.73.78.349.941.6Am233052.02+582456.5Double. Within 10 minutes of the 3d Cassiopeiæ. Very unequal. L. pr.; S. r. [Rho = ±21" ("very inaccurate"), PA = 221°]Doubtful attribution. Dreyer's note: "The star of reference is not 3 Cassiopeiæ but Cephei 288 = P.XXIII.101 by subsequent MS. note. Pos. is sp [south preceding] by a diagram and not sf [south following] as in Phil. Trans." The attribution is the best matching star in WDS, using brute force search.
H II 94near 17iotaAnd23320+4349STF 30248/19/1783182820083530830914.04.90.98.639.350.72A023321.31+434920.5Double. About 1-1/3 degree n. preceding iota Andromedae in a line parallel to alpha and beta Cassiopeiae; in the side of a trapezium of four small stars. Pretty unequal. Both r.
H N 91near 18lambdaPsc23407–0023STF 303010/16/1792182920084622122322.52.50.08.959.300.35F0234042.5302259.6Review of ecliptic. Double, 1st class, very near, a little unequal. It is a very small star, about 2 degrees south of 18 (lambda) Piscium. With 900 [magnification] I saw them very well. The line goes to 18 and 17 (lambda and iota) Piscium.The binary STF 3036, also "very small" (mag. 8.2), "very near" (rho = 2.6") and a little unequal (B mag. 9.6) is a likely alternative; but STF 3030 better matches the configuration of stars shown in an accompanying diagram. Both stars are equally far from the ecliptic -- and equally far (on opposite sides) from a line drawn from iota through lambda Piscium!
H N 136near 17iotaPsc23412+0616STF 303110/6/18011825200339312310214.614.2-0.47.808.580.78F8234111.47+61546.0Review. Double, 2d class, equal. It is a star 35' nf. 17 (iota) Piscium, in a line from kappa through iota.
H II 24107iAqr23460-1841H II 248/23/178018002007119154136183.36.93.65.656.460.81A9IV F2V23460.85184042.1In sequenti flexu 4a [Fourth following in the bend]. Double. In HARRIS'S maps it is marked iota. Unequal. The instructions refer to a group of four stars in the third bend of the water poured out by Aquarius; 107 is last following in this group.
H IV 107near 79Peg23469+2825STF 3039AB11/20/178218242006383730732.335.12.87.419.391.98M0234652.41+282511.1Double. About 3/4 degree s. preceding the 79th, towards tau Pegasi; at the center of a trefoil. Very unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = 26", PA = 40°]
H I 58sigmaCas23590+5545STF 3049AB8/31/17801780200410633132742.53.20.74.997.242.25B1V23590.53+554517.8In dextro cubito [In the right side]. Double. It is the star at the vertex of a telescopic isoceles triangle turned to the south. Very unequal. L. w. a little inclining to r.; S. d.
H N 58near 25sigmaAnd23595+3343STF 3050AB12/13/1787177720095991803361564.02.2-1.86.466.720.26F8V235929.33+334326.9794 sweep. Double 7 m., 2d class, near, equal. 25 (sigma) Andromedæ p. 17' 42", s. 3° 7'. — (981 Sweep. 11/26/1790) Double, 2d class, nearly equal, [position] not far from the meridian. 73 Pegasi f. 24' 30", n. 0° 12'. — (Journal, 9/18/1794) Sp. 25 (sigma) Andromedæ, a pretty considerable star; the largest of two. A pretty double star, 1st or 2d class, very nearly equal. Position not much from the meridian. 25 Andromedæ p. 17' 42", s. 3° 7'.A rapidly changing and frequently measured system. A triple star: the 12.8 mag. second companion is at rho = 79", PA = 297°.

†Stars in the catalog observed by different astronomers before Mr. MAYER. *Stars in the catalog observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. (Herschel's notes.)
Duplicate and Unidentified Entries

H III 44In oreMonduplication= H III 2910/20/1781[In the mouth.] Double. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. r. Dreyer's note: "III.44 is = III.29".
H III 55[near] 18upsilonCrBduplication= H V 376/14/1782Sequens ad boream [north following]. Double. Considerably unequal. L. dr.; S. d. [PA = 216°] Distance of the largest of the two from upsilon Coronæ 1'18"8'". Position of the same with upsilon, 64°24' n. following.See note at H V 37. The PA 26° probably refers to the AC pair (C magnitude 10.4), and PA 216 to the BC pair (B magnitude 11.7).
H III 59near 19Perduplication= H III 36In capite [in the head (of Perseus)]. Double. It is perhaps the 19th Persei removed, or more likely a star not marked in FLAMSTEED'S Catalogue; the 19th being either vanished, or misplaced by FLAMSTEED. Pretty unequal. Distance 12" 2'". Position 0°0' following. L. bw.; S. br.19 Persei does not exist, according to Wagman, due to a reduction error by Flamsteed. Herschel's comments imply he is thinking of a near visible or visible star (magnitude 7 or greater) with components differing little in magnitude. STF 331 is also in the head of Fortin's image of Perseus and matches Herschel's measurements.
H N 124near 15Oriduplication= H III 931/21/18001093 Sweep. Double, 9.9 m. 2d or 3d class. 15 Orionis f. 22' 24", n. 1° 33'.Herschel's magnitude description does not match the attribution, but the location from 15 Orionis, confirming the duplication, is exact.
H IV 46[20]Gemduplication= H IV 2812/27/1781Double. A little unequal. Both pr. [Rho = ±25"]Herschel identifies the star as either 20 or 21 Geminorum; Dreyer supplies the correction. The confusion creating the duplication may have arisen because "the 21st and 20th Geminorum are not in the heavens as they are marked in Flamsteed's Atlas, so that it becomes doubtful whether the No.21 is right" (Herschel's note).
H IV 116*near 83Pegduplication = H IV 91/13/1783Sequens ad austrum [south following]. Double. Equal. [Rho = 29", PA = 158°] Both w. Mr. C. MAYER, in 1777, settled its place RA 0h.52'53" in time, and 20°17'53" in declination N. (*Observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. — Herschel's footnote.)Mayer records no star in Pegasus. Dreyer's note: "It is = IV.9, psi Piscium."
H IV 128near 57gammaAndduplication= H IV 1047/28/1783Double. About 1-1/3 degree s. preceding gamma almost towards beta Andromedæ; more exact towards sigma Piscium; one not in a row of stars which are near that place. Considerably unequal. L. pr.; S. dr. [Rho = 16", PA = 66°]
H V 51nearepsilonSgeduplication= H N 8411/23/1781Double. It is a star north following epsilon. Extremely unequal. [Rho = 33"] L. r.; S. blue.
H V 5615Gemduplication= H V 521/30/1782Dextrum prioris II pedem attingens [Touching the right foot of the first Twin]. Double. Considerably or very unequal. L. r.; S. d. [Rho = 33", PA = 210°]This duplication with H V 52, entered just five weeks earlier, illustrates the poorly edited condition of Herschel's catalogs and perhaps also the hectic and tiring pace of his observational work.
H V 113*near 11Oriduplication= H V 5712/7/1782Treble. About 1-1/2 degree s. preceding the 11th Orionis, towards iota Tauri. The two largest considerably unequal. L. w.; S. pr. [Rho = 38", PA = 304°] The third farther off and smaller. S. r. Position n. following.Confused entry. 105 (iota) Tauri is north following 11 Orionis, so a star in that direction cannot be south preceding. Herschel's positional measurements match the attribution (a duplication of H V 57); perhaps omicron2 Orionis was the intended reference star.
H VI 9124gammaGemduplication= H V 714/15/1782Double. Three or four minutes n. of gamma Geminorum. Considerably unequal. Both small; too obscure for measures with 7-feet; my 20-feet shews a third star between them with [stopped down to] 12 inches aperture.
H VI 89near 6Booduplication= H VI 153/12/1782Double. Just following the 6th Bootis. A little unequal. L. r.; S. deeper r. [Rho = 80", PA = 212°]The measurements here match H VI 15 nicely; the separation estimate there is considerably off, but the location instructions seem unambiguous.
H N 95Aqlduplication= H III 337/22/1784243 Sweep. 5 Aquilæ, treble, the 3d excessively small. Position following the other two, the line bending a little towards the south. Distance almost the same from the 2d, as the 2d from the 1st. — (Review. 8/5/1796) 5 Aquilæ, treble. Distance of the largest and next to it 0 rev. 24.5 parts + 4-1/2 for zero = 11.9". Position 2 rev. –61.3 parts + 1.1 for zero = 31° 27.3', considerably unequal. The 2d and 3d very unequal. The 1st and 3d extremely unequal. sf. The 3d is more sf. still, and requires some attention to be seen. Lw. S. dr. 3d very obscure; 460 shows it better than a lower power.
H N 40duplication= H N 65/26/1786566 Sweep. A double star within neb. IV. 41. 14 Sagittarii p. 11' 58", s. 1° 15'.IV. 41 = M20, NGC 6514
H N 47near 14Triduplication= H IV 401/17/1787692 Sweep. 7. double L. r. S. b., extremely unequal. 14 Trianguli f. 3' 43", n. 1° 11'.A triple system: the second 11.7 mag. companion is at rho = 45", PA = 208°.
H N 57near 14Cepduplication= H IV 7910/14/1787765 Sweep. Double 7.7m. 3 [beta] Lacertæ p. 30' 30", n. 3° 38'. — (768 Sweep. 10/16/1787) Double. 14 Cephei p. 10' 15", s. 2° 11'.
H N 95near 55deltaGemduplication = H III 481/8/1793Review of ecliptic. Double, 3d class, sf. 55 (delta) Geminorum. — (Review. 12/14/1795) Sf. delta Geminorum towards r, and about 25' from r. Double, 3d class, a little unequal.
H N 97near 39UMaduplication= H V 1114/8/17931038 Sweep. Double, considerably unequal. Position nf. 39 Ursæ majoris f. 16' 14", n. 1° 43'. — (1039 Sweep. 4/9/1793) Double, as described last night. 42 Ursæ majoris, f. 8' 42", s. 0° 26'.
H VI 27nearthetaAqlduplication= H V 1368/24/1780Double. It is a star north of theta. [Rho = ±60"]Superseding the attribution in WDS labeled H VI 27, which has a separation of 135" and a magnitude 13 (!) companion, and identifies theta Aquilæ itself, not a star "north of" it.
H N 114duplication= H VI 1044/5/1796Journal. 7-feet reflector, power 460. (zeta) Bootis, double, 1st class. Very nearly in contact; I can however see a small division. A little unequal, the preceding is the smallest. — (Review. 8/6/1796) zeta Bootis, double. Position 2 rev. –14.5 parts +1.1 for zero = 41' 59.1" np. With 460 a division is but barely visible 1/4 of S. Both w. A little, or pretty unequal. — (Review. 7/12/1807) zeta Bootis. They are fine, equal, whitish stars: the interval between their apparent disks with 460 is 1/3 of the diameter of either.
H N 12867Aqrduplication= H N 1339/7/1801Review. 67 Aquarii, double, 1st class.67 Aquarii is not double, and no celestial coordinates are provided. Herschel has apparently mistaken it for STF 2935, of identical magnitude but 1.5° south, which matches the description (see H N 133).
H I 1117[beta]CncunidentifiedDouble. Considerably unequal. Both pale r.Herschel cites 17 beta Cancri, but no catalog lists that as a double star.
H III 31In constellationeHerunidentified5/20/1781Double. Over iota Herculis. Equal. Both very small.Dreyer's note: "Over iota Herculis toward gamma [Draco]. Not sure that the letter iota is right. Cannot be identified." I cannot find in WDS a binary system north of iota Herculis as far as gamma Draconis that fits the description "equal ... very small" (faint).
H III 8440Lynunidentified11/13/1782Propre ... in Ursæ majoris pede [Specifically in the foot of Ursa Major]. Double. Very or extremely unequal. L. wr.; S. r. Dreyer's note — "The larger star is not 40 Lyncis, but is 3' north following it" — refers to a field diagram. 40 alpha Lyncis is about 12° south of the Bear's "foot" (kappa and tau UMa) and is not a binary star. There are no star hopping directions. Assumed lost.
H III 107Congerie Stellularum
Sagittarii borealior
Sgrunidentified6/6/1783Double. Above 1-1/4 degree n. of the 20th cluster of stars of the Connoissance des Temps, in a line parallel to gamma Sagittarii and the cluster: the most south of many. Considerably unequal. Distance with 278, 15", as accurate as the prismatic power of the atmosphere, which lengthens the stars, will permit. Position 54° 48' s. preceding. [PA = 216°]A line from gamma Sgr through M 20 (Trifid Nebula) is roughly NNW: I find no candidate binaries 1-1/4° north of M 20 that resemble his measurements. I conjecture that Herschel may have meant south of M 20, which locates M 8 (the Lagoon Nebula) exactly, and that the stars of M 8 are the "many" he saw, perhaps not observing the nebula around M 8 due to its very low altitude (which Herschel remarks on). But there are no stars in WDS that match his measurements, and I cannot locate an obvious candidate "most south" in photographs of the cluster or in Stellarium.
H IV 1631Casunidentified8/2/1780Double. It is marked with the letter A in HARRIS'S maps. [Rho = ±20"]31 Cas, specified by Herschel, is not a double. A possible confusion object, psi Cas, is clearly labeled in Fortin and catalogued by Herschel as H V 83. Note also the confusion at H IV 65, and within Perseus, Cassiopeia and Cepheus in general. Assumed lost.
H V 1516cUMaunidentified5/2/1780Double. Very unequal. L. whitish r.; S. d. [Rho = 49", PA = 190°]The star 16 Ursæ majoris is not a double in any catalog I have consulted. There is no star within 15° of 16 UMa that even approximately matches Herschel's precise measurements and the 5th magnitude of the attributed star.
H V 45neartauCygunidentified10/1/1781Double. It is the most south of two telescopic stars following tau. Very unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = 44"] Position — following.The only star in WDS within 2° following tau that reasonably matches the description is S 790 (H V 44).
H V 94near 31Cepunidentified9/30/1782Double. About 3/4 degree n. of the 31st Cephei, towards alpha Polaris [sic]. Pretty unequal. Both pr. [Rho = 42", PA = 135°]Bizarre entry: "north" is toward Polaris! Worse, there is no star within 2° north preceding or following 31 Cephei that matches the class.
H VI 19chiPerunidentified8/2/1780Multiple. An astonishing number of small stars all within the space of a few minutes. I counted not less than 40 within my small field of view.Obviously it isn't possible to identify a specific binary for this entry, given Herschel's vague description and the crowded field in the eastern half of the Double Cluster (chi/h Persei). Ironically, the WDS lists no binary system in chi Persei that matches the class separation (> 60").
H VI 45near iotaAndunidentified7/21/1781Double. It is a star near iota towards omicron. L. r. [Rho = ±90"]I cannot find anything between RA 23 00 to 23 40, Dec. 42° to 44° and above magnitude 11 that corresponds to Herschel's measurement.
H VI 55near 2eCasunidentified9/6/1781Double. It is a star near e. L. r. [Rho < 150"]I can find no double star fitting Herschel's class VI between 2 Cas and AR (e1) Cas.
H VI 60nearc2Cygunidentified10/8/1781Double. It is a star near the second c. Considerably unequal. L. w.; S. d. [Rho = 88"]In his edition of Flamsteed's British Catalogue of Stars, Francis Baily notes that c2 Cygni does not exist, and is a mislabeling of Bayer's original e Cygni — Flamsteed's 26 Cygni, catalogued by Herschel as H V 47. Dreyer states that the double star cannot be identified, and I also cannot find anything in WDS within 3 degrees of 26 Cygni that resembles Herschel's magnitude difference and stated separation.
H VI 63nearepsilonSgeunidentified10/12/1781Double. It is the star north following epsilon. Extremely unequal. L. w. inclining to r.; S. d. [Rho = 91", PA = 266°] A third star in the same direction, at a little more than twice the distance. A fourth star in view.
H VI 10922phiCncunidentified12/29/1782Double. One of the two being lost, it does not appear which is the remaining star. Very unequal. L. r.; S. dr.
H N 4near 51xiLibunidentified5/9/1784210 Sweep. About 18' south of 51 (xi) Libræ, double 3d class far.The stated separation seems too large to be a duplication of H II 21.
H N 76near 65iPscunidentified12/2/1790983 Sweep. 7 m., double, extremely unequal. [PA = ±170°], 2d class, very near. 65 (i) Piscium p. 16' 53", n. 0° 34'.65 Piscium is itself a close, equal binary (STF 61). However there is no binary matching Herschel's description at either his positional location (including transposed directions) or his precessed celestial coordinates.
H N 78unidentified3/24/1791999 Sweep. Treble, the two largest equal, 3d class. The first star very small, north preceding the other two; a little further from the preceding of the two, than they are from each other. (RA By the sweep 11h 37' : :, PD 121° : :, no star in the sweep to settle its place.)I cannot find in WDS any matching triple system (primary magnitude 10 or greater, brightest two components within 1 magnitude, separation 5" to 15") within 10 degrees of Herschel's coordinates precessed to J2000 (RA = 11h 47', Dec. = –20.1). The two most plausible, STF 1474 and STF 1669, do not match his description of the configuration: both have a very close pair and a third star at much greater distance.
H N 82near 8etaBoounidentified4/20/17921021 Sweep. Double, equal, 4th or 5th class. 8 (eta) Bootis f 7' 24", n. 0° 58'. — (Review 8/6/1796) I cannot find the double star of the 1021 sweep 7' 24" following eta Bootis.
H N 83near 4epsilonSgeunidentified8/22/17921024 Sweep. Double, extremely unequal. Position directly preceding [PA = 270°] 7m. 4 (epsilon) Sagittæ p. 2' 57", s. 0° 11'. — (Review 10/17/1795) I cannot see the small star of the double star in the 1024 sweep observed at 19h 25' 33". — (Review 8/7/1796) I cannot see the small star of the double star in the 1024 sweep observed at 19h 25' 33", with the 7-feet telescope. I see a very small star following 6th class, but the star I look for should be preceding.
H N 102near 31omicronAqrunidentified9/28/17931054 Sweep. Double, equal, 3d class. Position from np. to sf. but nearer the parallel. 31 (omicron) Aquarii f. 12' 41", s. 0° 47'.Nothing in either Millennium Star Atlas or WDS at Herschel's location from 31 Aquarii, which matches his coordinates precessed to J2000.
H N 113near 15Cygunidentified11/9/1795Journal. A small telescopic star nf. 15 Cygni, double, 2d class, very unequal. It is about 5' or 6' from 15 Cygni, and its position with [115] is 4 rev. –37 parts –23.2 for zero = 71° 55'. — (Journal. 12/30/1795) The small double star north following 15 Cygni follows it 17.5" in time: 7-feet reflector, power 115.Nothing corresponding (rho = ±5") in WDS or shown in MSA within the stipulated distance of 15 Cygni.
H N 130near 51muCapunidentified9/12/1801Review. Double, 1st class. It is a small star, equally distant from d and mu Capricorni, but a little more south than either. It is a little nearer mu than d.d Capricorni is not found in any catalog available to me, and Herschel provides no celestial coordinates. I cannot find a star near to, west and slightly south of mu Capricorni that matches the "small" (faint) 1st class (rho < 5") description.

†Stars in the catalog observed by different astronomers before Mr. MAYER. *Stars in the catalog observed by Mr. MAYER and other astronomers. (Herschel's notes.)